广东省广州市初一英语下册Unit5基础检测无答案.docx
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广东省广州市初一英语下册Unit5基础检测无答案.docx
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广东省广州市初一英语下册Unit5基础检测无答案
2019广东省广州市初一英语下册U5基础检测
年级:
七科目:
英语
语音知识(共5题,每小题1分满分5分)
1、找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1.A.valuableB.addC.manyD.gram
2.A.oldB.HelloC.noiseD.clothes
3.A.ledB.reservoirC.returnD.chemical
4.A.buyB.crystalC.nearbyD.fly
5.A.pipeB.experimentC.vapourD.example
二、单项选择(共10题,每小题1分满分10分)
从下面各题给出的四个答案中,选出最佳答案
1.Lucyisverytired.Hespent______hoursinwatchingTV.
AtoomuchBtoomanyCtoofewDtoolittle.
2.Lindaisaverypopulargirlinherclass,quiet______studentslikeher.
AlittleBafewCalittleDfew
3.Hewillbebackas________aspossible.
A.soonerB.quickC.soonD.quickest
4.______basketballgamesisreallyvery______.
A.Watch;excitedB.Towatch;exciting
C.Watching;excitedD.Watching;exciting
5.Theclassroomisdark.Please______thelight.
A.turnoffB.turnonC.openD.close
6.Couldyouplease________?
A.givemesomewaterB.givemetosomewater
C.giveanywatertomeD.givemesomewater
7.Twothirdsofwaterintheworld_____notdrinkable.
A.doB.isC.areD.does
8.Ifyou______anydifficulty,we_______you.
A.willhave;helpB.have;help
C.have;willhelpD.willhave;willhelp
9.Youworkhardtomakeyourself________.
A.powerfulB.tobepowerful
C.muchpowerfulD.powerfully
10.Wecanget_____informationformtheInternet.
A.manyB.afewC.enoughD.lotof
第二节语法选择(共10题,每小题1分满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jerryis40yearsold.Onenightshewaswalking1herhome.Therewerefewpeopleinthestreet,2itwasquiet.Whenshestopped3acigarette(香烟),shesawanoldladywithahatonherhead4atabusstop.Acarstoppedbehindherandabigtallmanjumpedout.ToJerry’ssurprise,5manpulledoutaknifeandorderedtheoldwomantogivehim6money.Jerrywasonly1.55mtall.Sheusedhercigarettelighter(打火机)7theman’strousers.Themanwas8surprisedthathedroppedhisknife.Withthehelpoftheoldlady,Jerryknockedthemandowntotheground.ThetwowomensatonthemanandJerrycalled9policewithherphone.Momentslaterapolicecarcameandtookthemanaway.10wasreallybraveofJerrytofightagainstcriminalsandtheoldladywasverythankfultoher.
1.A.toB.inC.atD./
2.A.soB.beforeC.whenD.after
3.A.stopB.stoppingC.tostopD.puttingon
4.A.waitB.waitedC.waitsD.waiting
5.A.aB.anC.theD./
6.A.hisB.heC.herD.hers
7.A.burnedB.toburnC.burningD.toburning
8.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such
9.A.aB.anC.theD./
10.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.These
二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1.5分满分15分)
从下面各题给出的四个答案中,选出最佳答案
Kathywasateacher.Shewasfamous___1___shewasveryclever.Somestudentswantedtotricktheirfamous___2___.Theygotsomeinsects(昆虫).Theseinsectswerenotthesamekind.Infact,theywereall___3___.Thestudentstookpartsfromeachinsect.Thentheyputthepartstogether.Theymadea(n)____4___insect!
The___5___tookthefake(假的)insecttoKathy.“MrsKathy,”theysaid."We___6___aninsect.Wedon'tknowwhatitis.Please___7___us,MrsKathy."
Kathylookedattheinsect.Shesaid,“I___8___whatthisinsectis.Thisisatrickinsect!
"Kathywasnot___9___.Shelikedtojokewithherstudents.Infact,Kathytookgoodcareofhisstudents.Shehelpedtheminthe___10___,andshehelpedthemoutofschool.Kathywassocleverthatsheeventaughtfarmershowtogrowgoodcrops(庄稼).
1.A.ifB.whenC.soD.because
2.A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.farmer
3.A.differentB.safeC.deliciousD.clean
4.A.traditionalB.oldC.naturalD.new
5.A.workersB.teachersC.studentsD.farmers
6.A.drewB.foundC.calledD.liked
7.A.askB.studyC.helpD.play
8.A.discussB.knowC.forgetD.prefer
9.A.happyB.angryC.cheerfulD.nervous
10.A.homeB.schoolC.parkD.zoo
1、阅读理解(共10题,每小题2分,共计30分)
A
Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Notmanypeoplerealizethisbutitisquitetrue.Thehuman(人类的)bodygoeswithoutfoodforalongtime,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyresultsindeath.
Manypeopledonotunderstandhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneedstoworkproperlyandmanypeopledonotdrinkenough,especiallyinhotweather.Mostpeopledrinkwhentheyarethirsty,butweoftenneedmorewater,especiallyifwehavebeentakingexercise.
Aman'sbodyis65to75percentofwater.Mostpeopleneedaboutfivetosevenlitersofwatereveryday,butwedonotneedtodrinkthisamount(数量)becausealotcomesfromthefoodweeat.Orwedonothaveenoughwater,wefeelthirstyandmaybecomeill.Doyouknowwhatthebestdrinkis?
Yes,coldwater.
1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Nooneknowswateristhemostimportantthingtohumanlife.
B.It'squitetruethatwaterisveryimportanttohumanlife.
C.It'sdangeroustodrinkplentyofwaterwhenwearethirsty.
D.Peopleshouldstopdrinkingwaterinordertokeephealthy.
2.Inordertogetenoughwater,thewriterthinkspeopleshoulddrink_____.
A.hotwater
B.afterexercises
C.often,notjustwhentheyfeelthirsty
D.asmuchwateraspossible
3.Accordingtothepassage,apersonusuallydrinks_____ofwatereveryday.
A.65to75percent
B.nomorethan5litres
C.morethan7litres
D.nomorethan7litres
4.Peoplegetthewatertheyneedfrom_____.
A.thefoodtheyeat
B.thethingstheyeatanddrink
C.coldeater
D.theirdrink
5.Thepassagemainlywantstomakepeopleknow_____.
A.thattheyshoulddrinkenoughwater
B.whywaterisimportanttothem
C.howmuchwatertheyneed
D.howtheycangetenoughwater
B
Learningaforeignlanguageisdifficultformanylearners,butthefollowingtipsmayhelpyoulearna
foreignlanguagequickly.
Readingaloud
Whenyoustartlearningaforeignlanguage,readaloud.Itwillhelpyouincrease(增加)yourvocabulary.Studieshaveshownthatreadingaloudinsteadofreadinglowlyonlytoyourselfhelpsinremembering.Ithelpswithpronunciation,too.
Buildingyourvocabulary
You'llhavetomakeafewwordlists,havetomemorizeandreviewthemregularly.Youmayhavetoreviewthewordlistsatleastonceadayfortwoweeks.Lateryoumayneedtoreviewthewordlists
onceaweekforthenextfourtofiveweeks.
Learninggrammar
Learningthegrammarofaforeignlanguageisadryandboringtask.Butitcanspeed(加速)yourlanguagelearning.Don'tjumptolearntenses(时态);it'sbettertobedoneafteryou'velearnedsomeofthelanguage.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldn'tworryaboutthemistakesyou'llmakewhenyoustartspeakingthelanguage.It'sfromthesemistakesthatyou'lllearnthelanguagebetter.
WatchingTVandmovies
Thisisawonderfulwaytolearnaforeignlanguagequickly.YoucanwatchTVshowsinthelanguageyou'relearning.They'llhelpyouagreatdealwiththevocabularyaswellascatchingwhatotherssayand
alsoyourpronunciation.
1.Readingaloudwhenlearningaforeignlanguagehelpsin_____.
A.talkingtopeople
B.understandingwords
C.learninggrammarquickly
D.pronouncingwordscorrectly
2.Whichofthefollowingisimportantinbuildingone'svocabularyofaforeignlanguage?
A.Writingthewordsagainandagain.
B.Listeningtotapesinthelanguage.
C.Reviewingwordsfromtimetotime.
D.Readingmorearticlesinthelanguage.
3.Whenlearningthegrammarofaforeignlanguage,youshould_____.
A.learntensesfirst
B.trynottomakemistakes
C.makeatleastonewordlist
D.learnfromthemistakesyoumake
4.Theunderlinedphrase"agreatdeal"means"_____".
A.much
B.little
C.afew
D.never
5.WhichistheBESTtitleforthepassage?
A.TraditionalwaysoflearningEnglish
B.Someadviceonlearningaforeignlanguage
C.Theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage
D.HowtodealwiththedifficultiesinlearningEnglish
C
1.Treescangetlightfrom_____inthedaytime.
A.CO2
B.O2
C.thesun
2.Chlorophyllisin_____.
A.sunlight
B.soil
C.leaves
3.WecangetmoreO2by_____.
A.plantingmoretrees
B.cuttingtreesdown
C.makingthewaterinsoilpolluted
4.CO2fromairand_____canproducefoodfortreeswiththehelpofchlorophyllandsunlight.
A.waterinthesea
B.waterfromsoil
C.waterintheriver
5.Thepicturetellsus_____.
A.howtreesletO2gointoairinthesunlight
B.howtreesletCO2gointoairinthesunlight
C.thesunlightisn'timportanttotreesatall
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据下列句子及所给首字母写出所缺的单词(每空只填一个单词)
1.NextSunday,youmustr___________mybike.
2.Ad___________ofwaterisveryimportant.
3.Lilysingsverywell.Weallknowshehasabeautifulv___________.
4.Hisbossgavethelittleboysomecoinsashisc___________.
5.Shedecidedtoc___________toworkaftershehadababy.
第2节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1.她很聪明,但是有一点懒。
Heiscleverbut______________________lazy.
2.我们小组由4个男生和5个女生组成。
Ourteam____________________________________________4boysand5girls.
3.她用零花钱给妈妈买了一份礼物。
Sheboughtagiftforhismomwithhis______________________.
4.哇,你的书是我的两倍那么多。
Wow,youhavegot_________________________________books___________Ihave.
5.发生旱灾时,水库将干涸。
Whenthedroughthappens,thereservoirswill______________________.
第三节书面表达(共1题,共15分)
水污染越来越严重,但水对我们的生命起着重要的作用,它是生命的源泉。
请根据一下要点,以“Water”为题,写一篇60词左右的短文。
【提示】1.水的重要性;
2.水资源越来越缺乏;
3.你应该怎样做(请列举至少两点)。
_________________________________________________________
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