湖北荆州中学学年高一英语双周考试题.docx
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湖北荆州中学学年高一英语双周考试题.docx
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湖北荆州中学学年高一英语双周考试题
湖北省荆州中学2018-2019学年高一英语5月双周考试题
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
(试卷总分:
150分;考试时间:
120分钟)
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowwillthewomantravelinCairo?
A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Byunderground.
2.WhatisJohn’snewhomenumber?
A.97314322.B.97313456.C.94523456.
3.Whatistheweatherlike?
A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman’shealth.B.Thewoman’shometown.C.Thewoman’sparents.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atanairport.B.Atacafé.C.Atadrugstore.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?
A.Histeacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hismother.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.MeetRandy.B.Reviewhislessons.C.Findaclassroom.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?
A.Passonamessage.B.Writeareport.C.Prepareapresentation.
9.WhenwillMr.LeereturntheHarrisreport?
A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhoisPhyllis?
A.Ted’swife.B.Tanya’saunt.C.Herman’ssister.
11.WhatisTomdoing?
A.Standingunderatree.B.Runningafteracat.C.Takingcareofababy.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutSam?
A.Helikesdrinkingtea.
B.He’sservinginthearmy.
C.Hehasatwo-month-oldson.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whyisthemantalkingwiththewoman?
A.Tobookatrip.B.Tofindaplace.C.Toaskforinformation.
14.Atwhattimewillthemantaketherailwayexpress?
A.9:
30a.m.B.10:
30a.m.C.11:
00a.m.
15.Whatwillthemandobeforetakingthe792bus?
A.Takethe706bus.
B.Walkafewkilometers.
C.Changetothe638bus.
16.Atwhichstopwillthemangetonthe792bus?
A.BayswaterShoppingCenter.B.NorthStreet.C.CentralPark.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatcanthelistenersborrowattheRidingCenter?
A.Sunglasses.B.Ahat.C.Ajacket.
18.Wherewillthelistenersgoforahorseridetoday?
A.Alongtheriver.B.Nearthebeach.C.Onthefarm.
19.Howmuchshouldadultspayforthehorseridetoday?
A.$19.70.B.$27.50.C.$29.70.
20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?
A.Taketheircameras.B.Getthehorses.C.Gototheoffice.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Riceisoneofthosefoodsthatyoualwaysmakewaytoomuchofandendupeatingleftoversforlunchthenextday.Butnocomplaints,leftoverricestilltastesjustasgood,unlikeleftoverFrenchfries.Therearesmartwaystouseyourleftovers.But,mostpeopledon’tknowthatleftoverriceisextremelyaccessibletofoodpoisoning.
BacillusCereus
UncookedricehascellsthatareabletoreproducequicklycalledBacilluscereus.Bacilluscereuscancausefoodpoisoning,anditisabletosurviveonthericeevenwhenit’scooked.That’swhytherearesomefoodpoisoningmythsthatyoumayignore.
TheWaytoStore
Ithasnothingtodowiththewaythericeisreheated,butratherthewaythericeisstoredafteryoufirstcookit.Thetroublecomeswhenyouleaveyourricesittingoutaroomtemperaturerightafteryoucookit.Whenleftoutthesporescangrowintobacteriaandmultiplycausingyoutogetfoodpoisoningwhenyoueatyourleftoversthenextday.
Asyouprobablyguessed,thelongerthericeisleftoutafteryoucookit,themorelikelyitisthatitwillgetfoodpoisoning.TheNationalHealthServicerecommendskeepingyourcookedriceoutfornolongerthananhour.It’sbesttogetitinthefridgeassoonaspossible.
TrytoKnowMore
Takethetimetobreakoutthefoodstoragecontainerandputyourleftoverfoodsinthefridgebeforeyoudigintoyourdinner.You’llthankyourselflater.Andtomakesureyoudon’tgetsickeatingsomeothertypeofleftover,makesureyouknowabouttheotherfoodsthatcommonlycausefoodpoisoning.
21.Thepassageismainlywrittento.
A.statesomebenefitsofeatingrice
B.teachpeoplehowtocookdeliciousrice
C.warnusofdangerofeatingleftoverrice
D.introducethediseasecausedbyfoodpoisoning
22.Whenriceiscooked,BacillusCereuscan.
A.stillsurviveonit
B.becompletelyignored
C.reproducecellsquickly
D.donoharmtopeople’shealth
23.Accordingtothewriter,howtostoreyourleftoverrice?
A.Keepitwarmforalongtime.
B.Reheatitoverandoveragain.
C.Getitinthefridgeimmediately.
D.Placeitoutatroomtemperature.
B
Itwouldn’tbeaccuratetosaythatheightsmakeKathienervous.Terrifiedwouldbemoreaccurate.Orjustplain“scaredtodeath.”Butwhatonearthwasshedoingontopofa50-footrappelling(绳索垂降)tower?
Imean,besidesscreaming.
Theanswerisn’teasy,butitissurprisinglysimple.Whatitcomesdowntoisthis:
Kathiewaspartofateam,andsherefusedtoletthemdown.Withtheirsupportshewasabletoconquerfear.Sheclimbedtheladderstepbypainfulstep,hitchedherselftotherappellingropes,cautiouslybackedovertheedgeanddroppedherselfdown.Itwasn’tprettywithallofthescreaming.Butshedidit.Andthatwastheimportantthing.
ThenextdayIaskedKathieiftheexperiencehelpedhertoovercomeherfearofheights.“Define‘overcome,’”shesaid.“Well,areyoulessafraidofheightsnow?
”Iasked.“Isbungeejumpingupnextforyou?
”“You’vegottobekidding,”Kathiesaid,laughing.“I’mjustasafraidasIeverwas.”“Sobasically,thisexperiencedidn’treallydoanythingforyou,”Iobserved.“Sureitdid,”shesaid.“Itdidn’tremovemyfear.ButithelpedmeprovetomyselfthatIcoulddosomethingdespitemyfear.”“Eventhoughyou’restillafraid?
”“Exactly,”shesaid.“Itturnsoutthattheheightofthetowerwasn’treallytheissue.Fearwastheissue.AndmyteamgavemethecourageIneededtohandlethefear.”“Andthat’ssomethingyou’llremembernexttimeyou’reuponarappellingtower?
”“Hopefully,”shesaidconfidentially,“therewillneverbeanexttime.”
OK,somaybesheisn’texactlyaprofileincourage.Orisshe?
Mostofuswouldprobablydefine“courage”usingwordslike“bold,”“fearless”and“unafraid.”ButasIconsiderKathie’sexperience,itseemstomethatthosequalitiesdon’thavealottodowithcourage.Thefearlesspersonneedsnocourage.Samewiththepersonwhoisboldlyunafraid.Realcourageistheabilitytoovercomefearinordertodowhatneedstobedone.
ForpeoplelikeKathie,theimportantthingisfindingtherightfoundationuponwhichtobuildacourageousresponse–andthenresponding.Courageously.Withorwithoutthescreaming.Nomatterhownervous,terrified,orjustplainscaredwemaybe.
24.WhywasKathieontopofthetower?
A.Shethoughtitexciting.
B.Shewantedtoscreamonit.
C.Shehatedtodisappointherteam.
D.Shemeanttoshowoffhercourage.
25.Accordingtotheconversation,wecanlearnthatKathie.
A.wasgoingtotryitagain
B.overcameherfearofheights
C.gotinterestedinbungeejumping
D.coulddosomethingevenwithfear
26.TheauthortookKathieasanexampleinorderto.
A.showustherealmeaningof“courage”
B.proveKathiewasactuallyafearlesswoman
C.thinkhighlyofthosewhoareboldlyunafraid
D.introducesomeotherwordsrelatedto“courage”
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?
A.Neverbeafraid.B.Screamwithcourage.
C.Overcomeyourfear.D.Don’tletothersdown.
C
AmaninLondonhasbecomethesecondknownHIV-positiveadulttobeclearedofthevirusthatcausesthediseaseAIDS.Themanreceivedastemcelltransplantthreeyearsago.Hewastreatedwithanti-retroviral(抗逆转录病毒)drugsuntilabout18monthsago.Now,testsshowhehasnosignoftheHIVvirusinhisblood.
“Thereisnovirustherethatwecanmeasure.Wecan’tdetectanything,”saidRavindraGupta,aprofessorandHIVscientistwhoplayedaleadingroleintreatingtheman.Thepatient’sname,nationalityorageisnotpublic.Heiscalled“theLondonpatient”becausehewastreatedintheBritishcapital.AsimilaridentificationwasgiventothefirstknownpersonclearedofHIVinfectionovertenyearsago,the“Berlinpatient”.Bothmenexperiencedasimilartreatment.
ButtherewassomethingunusualaboutthepersonwhogavetheLondonpatientstemcells.ThegiverordonorhadanaturalresistancetoHIV.Inotherwords,somethingaboutthisperson’sbodymadeitimpossibleforhimorhertobecomeinfectedwiththeHIVvirus.Asaresult,whentheLondonpatientreceivedthestemcells,hisimmunesystemchangedandhedevelopedanaturalresistancetoHIV,too.
RavindraGuptanotesthatthedonor’sunusualresistancetoHIVmaynotbetheonlyreasonthetreatmentclearedtheLondonpatient’sinfection.HenotesthattheBerlinpatientandtheLondonpatienthadsimilarsideeffectsafterthetreatment.Inbothcases,thedonors’stemcellsimmediatelybegantoattackthepatients’immunecells.ThisinteractionmayhavehelpeddestroysomeoftheHIVinfectioninthepatients,Guptasays.
ExpertswhostudyAIDSsaythesuccessoftheBerlinpatientandtheLondonpatientisveryimportant.TheirexperiencesshowthatscientistswillonedaybeabletoendAIDS.Buttheyalsowarnthatacurehasnotbeenfound.ThebloodtreatmentstheBerlinandLondonpatientshadhavefailedinotherpatients.Thetreatmentsarealsotoodangerous,expensiveandr
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