江苏省南京市六校联考学年高一上学期期中考试英语Word版含答案.docx
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江苏省南京市六校联考学年高一上学期期中考试英语Word版含答案.docx
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江苏省南京市六校联考学年高一上学期期中考试英语Word版含答案
南京市六校联考2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TopHotelDealsinChicago
HiltonGardenInn$77Reviewscore:
9.4
●Excellentlocationneartheworld-famousChicagoArtInstitute,MillenniumPark,theMuseumCampusandlakefront.
●EnjoylocalfavoriteslikeChicago-stylehotdogs.Youcanhitthegymorpoollater.
●Extrain-roombenefitsincludeKeurigcoffeemakers,49"flat-screenswithHBO,NetflixandAppleTVstreaming—plusfreeWiFi.
FreehandChicago$69Reviewscore:
8.5
●Styleinthishotelispopularinalaid-backway.Andit’sperfectlyplacedinagallery-dottedneighborhood.
●Award-winning(BestHotelBar)BrokenShakeroffershand-madedrinksandstreet-foodinspiredtreats.
●HitCaféIntegralforlightbitesandhand-madedrinksofboththewineandcaffeine.
LoewsChicagoHotel$139Reviewscore:
9.8
●Headtotherooftopbarfordrinksandviews(especiallyifit’saNavyPierfireworksnight!
).
●Getgreatviewsfromfloor-to-ceilingwindows.
●Rooftopterrace(露台)servesoutdoorbites,wine,drinksandacelebrationofall-thingsinsummer.
St.ClairHotel$84Reviewscore:
8.0
●Moderninteriors(内部)withinacoololdbuilding,ideallysituatedintheheartofthecity,stepsfromtheMagnificentMile.
●FastandfreeWiFisoyoucankeepupwithallthequalityprogrammingyougettowatchwhenyou’reathome.
●Pet-friendlyhotelwithnoextrachargeforyourfurryfriends.
21.WhatcanyoudoinHiltonGardenInn?
A.WatchonlineTV.B.DrinkinaCafé.
C.Enjoythefireworksshow.D.Competeforanaward.
22.Toenjoyyourselfintheopenair,you’dbetterchoose_______.
A.HiltonGardenInnB.FreehandChicago
C.LoewsChicagoHotelD.St.ClairHotel
23.WhatisuniquetoSt.Clairhotel?
A.ItprovidesfreeWiFi.B.Itoverlooksapark.
C.Itgetsthehighestscore.D.Itwelcomespets.
B
Approaching96,atanagewhenmostarelonelyandinpoorhealth,OlgaMurray,fullofenergy,hasbeeneagerlyplanningatriptoKathmandu,thecapitalofNepal,whilekeepingincontactwithhundredsoffriendsaroundtheworld.Howcanshebeinsuchgoodshape?
Isithergoodgenes?
(Hermotherlivedto98.)Herdailysaladsandthree-times-a-weekworkouts?
Ormightithavesomethingtodowiththeretiredlawyer’ssecondcareerasfounderofanonprofitorganization?
Scientistsincreasinglyarefindingthattheanswer—callitlivingwithpurpose,findingmeaninginlifeorjustengagingwithsomethinglargerthanyourself—canbeaparticularlyhealthypursuit.Livingwithasenseofpurposecanimprovethequalityofthosefinalyears.Murrayoffersavividexampleofhowtocreateasenseofmeaning.
Murray’sstorybeganin1984,aftershehadworked37yearsasalawyerandwasstartingtothinkaboutretirement(退休).At59,whiletravelinginNepal,Murrayfoundherselfamazedbythechildrenthere.“TheywerepoorbeyondanythingIhadeverexperienced,”sherecalledinaself-publishedmemoir(自传)yearslater.“Yettheywerethemostjoyfullittlekidsanywhereonearth.”ShewantedtoputtherestofherlifeintohelpingeducateNepalesechildren.
ReturningtoNepalthenextyear,shemetAllanAistrope,thenavolunteerEnglishteacheratthecountry’sonlyorphanage(孤儿院).Thetwocombinedforces,beginningwithorganizingcollegescholarshipsforfouroftheorphans.Afteranotherfiveyears,theyhadlaunchedtheNepalYouthFoundation(NYF),whichbythenwassupportingseveralhundredscholarshipstudentsandraising60homelesschildren.In1994,thetwohiredSomPaneru,aformerscholarshipstudent,asexecutivedirector.MurrayhastakenseveralstepstomakesuretheNYFwillsurviveaftertheunavoidablelossofherpresence.ShehandedoverthepresidencytoPaneruin2012.Now,sheisbusyasusual,leadinglotsoffundraisingcampaigns.
24.HowdidNepalesechildrenimpressMurraywhenshetraveledinNepalat59?
A.Theywereeagertoreceiveeducation.
B.Theylivedaverypoorbuthappylife.
C.Theylikedtocommunicatewithforeigners.
D.Theywereterriblyinterestedinhermemoir
25.WhatdidMurraydofirstwhenshetravelledtoNepalthesecondtime?
A.Shehelpedfourorphansgotocollege.
B.ShestartedtheNepalYouthFoundation.
C.ShevolunteeredtoactasanEnglishteacher.
D.Shesent60homelesschildrentotheorphanage.
26.WhichbestdescribesMurray?
A.Confidentandhelpful.B.Energeticandselfless.
C.Creativeandprofessional.D.Kind-heartedandflexible.
27.What’sthewritingpurposeofthistext?
A.Toencouragepeopletoexerciseregularly.
B.Toadvisepeopletochangetheirjobs.
C.ToattractmoretouriststoNepal.
D.Toinspirepeopletoliveapurposefullife.
C
DuringtheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peoplehavegotcreativewithwaystogeteverydaytasksdone.MariaBotero,aresidentandbusinessownerinMedellín,Colombiaisoneofthoseout-of-the-boxthinkerswhohasanewsysteminplacetogoaboutaddressingherdaytodayworkload.Ownerofalocalmini-marketcalledElPorvenir,Boterohassoughtthehelpofherdog,Eros,tocompletedeliveriestosomeoftheirregularcustomers.
Eros,aneight-year-oldchocolateLabrador,hasbeenwiththeBoterofamilyforseveralyearsnow.BeforeshemetEros,Mariawasuncertaintogetadog.However,herson’srepeateddemandsfinallypersuadedhertomakeuphermind.TheywelcomedErosintotheirlives,andhe’sbeenpartofthefamilyeversince.
Whentheyopenedtheirmini-marketfouryearsago,theBoteroswouldbringErosalongfortheirdailydeliveries.Thankstoabigbrainandlotsoftreats,Erosgraduallylearnedthenamesofsomeoftheirregularcustomers.Whentoldsomeone’snamethathe’sfamiliarwith,he’sabletomakehiswaytotheperson’shomealone.WhentheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)gotbadinColombiaandthegovernmentbeganrestrictingcitizens’abilitytogooutandbuygroceriesfreely,MariaknewitwastimetoputEros’skillstogooduse.
ClimbingthehillyneighborhoodofTulipaneswiththehandleofabasketheldtightlyinhismouth,Eroscompletesdeliveriesonadailybasis.Oncehearrivesathisdestination,thecustomersknowthattippingintheformoftreatsandlotsofpatsisamust.He’ssuchagoodboy,afterall!
Insidethebasket,Marialeavesareceiptforthegoodsdelivered.Customerscanpayviaasimpleonlinetransfer.
28.WhydidMariaacceptEros?
A.Shewantedtosatisfyherson.B.Shewasapetlover.
C.Shetriedtoturntohimforhelp.D.Sheneededhiscompany.
29.WhatdoesErosdoforMariaduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?
A.Hewelcomesfamiliarcustomers.
B.Hedeliversgoodstoregularcustomers.
C.Hecollectsreceiptsfromthenewcustomers.
D.Heentertainscustomerswithnewly-learnedskills.
30.WhatcanwelearnaboutEros?
A.Hewasonceapetofacustomer’s.
B.Heusuallywenttopeople’shomesfortreatsalone.
C.HecarriedshoppingbasketsforMariabefore.
D.HeusedtofollowMariaaroundtheneighborhood.
31.HowdoesthecustomersrespondtoEros’work?
A.TheyleavetipsinEros’basket.
B.TheyintroducetheirpetstoEros.
C.TheyshowtheirloveandsatisfactiontoEros.
D.TheyexpresswillingnesstopayforEros’service.
D
WhichisbetterforEarth:
anelectricorgas-poweredvehicle?
Theanswertothisquestionmightseemblindinglyobvious.Ofcourseelectriccarsmustbebetterfortheenvironment,becausetheydon’tgiveoffgreenhousegasesaspeopledrive.However,electricvehicles(EVs)aren’tperfect,andtheycomewiththeirownsetofpollutingproblems.Theirbatteriesrequirealargeamountofenergytoproduce.
Batteryproductionisjustonepartofanelectriccar’slifespan.AstudylookedattheentirelifecycleofanEV’semissions(排放),fromminingthemetalsforthebatteriestoproducingtheelectricityneededtopowerthem,andthencomparedthiswiththeaverageemissionsofagas-poweredvehicle.TheteamfoundthatwhenEVsarechargedwithcoal-poweredelectricity,they’reactuallyworsefortheenvironmentthangas-poweredcars.
“OnlywhenconnectedtothecleanenergydoEVshaveanadvantageoverthegas-poweredcarsonagreenhousegasbasis,”saidColinSheppard,anexpertinenergyandtransportationsystems.That’swhymoreandmorecountriesaredecreasingthepowersupplyfromcoal.InChina,thenationalgridisimprovingwithmoreeffortsinrenewableenergy.Forexample,ithastwiceasmuchwindenergycapacityastheU.S.anditbuildsmoresolarpanelsperyearthananyothercountries.
Sheppardhasmodelledafutureinwhichallcarsareelectric.“Wewanttounderstandwhatitmightbelikeifallpassengervehicleswereelectrified.”ThemodelsuggeststhatifallvehiclesintheU.S.wereelectric,greenhouse-gasemissionswouldbe46%lesseveryyear.Thisreductioncouldbeincreasedevenfurtherifthosevehicleswereusingatechniqueknownas“smartcharging”inwhichcarsarerechargedatchosentimes(oftenatnight)toreducethecostofelectricity.
Inshort,it’sfareasiertoargueforbuyinganEVthanagas-poweredvehicle.Butwhataboutthecost?
Aren’telectricvehiclestooexpensiveformostpeople?
32.InwhichcasedoEVsgetmoreheavy-pollutedthangas-poweredcars?
A.Beingpoweredonlybybatteries.
B.Usingcoal-poweredelectricity.
C.Startingtogiveoffgreenhousegases.
D.Replacinggas-poweredvehiclesentirely.
33.HowdoesSheppard’smodelshowthereductionofgreenhouse-gasemissions?
A.Withadiscussion.B.Withanexamination.
C.
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