四级词汇Test 1.docx
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四级词汇Test 1.docx
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四级词汇Test1
四级词汇Test1
1.naturen.D.自然界
A.民族n.nationnationala.民族的
B.自然的a.naturalmanlywomanly
C结构n.structure
2.awfula.C.令人不快的,可怕的
A.可怕的horrible,terrible,但terrific极妙的
B.笨拙的clumsy,awkward熟练的skillful
D.恶心的nasty,disgusting
3.emitv.D.散发emission
emitv.omission
A.省略v.omit,omissionn.
B.传送v.transmit,transmission
Commit,commission委托
Admit.admission
Permit.permission
C.情绪n.emotion
EmotionQuotientEQ
IntelligenceQuotientIQ
4.householda.B.家庭的,家常的
n.家庭,一家人,户
householdern.户主
stockholder=shareholder股东
A.家庭主妇n.housewife
C.住宅n.dwelling,dwellv.dwellern.
residentn.residev.
citizen,inhabitant,student,assistantn.
importantresistantpersistenta.
D.握住v.hold
5.physicsn.C.物理学
A.物质的a.physical
B.哲学n.philosophy,philosopher
Photography,photographer
D.物理学家n.physicist
physician内科医生;surgeon外科医生;dentist牙科医生;oculist眼科医生
economics,economist
statistics,statistician
mathematics,mathematician
politics,politician;musician,magician
6.chemicala.B.化学的
A.化学n.chemistry,chemist化学家,药剂师
chemist’s=drugstore=pharmacy
C.烟囱n.chimney
D.机械的a.mechanical,mechanicn.机械师
7.forestn.C.森林
A.预测v.predict,forecast
B.前额n.forehead/forearm,foreleg,forefinger
D.树林n.woods
8.currenta.D.当前的
A.发生的事情n.event
B.存在v.exist,existenta.existencen.
C.现实的a.actual,practical
9.lettern.A.信,字母
B.后者n.latter,late迟到,later较晚的
C.字n.liberal
literaltranslation=word-by-wordtranslation直译
liberaltranslation=freetranslation意译
literaturen.文学,literarya.文学的
liberatev.liberationn.解放
PLAman:
People’sLiberationArmyman
人民解放军战士
literatea.有读写能力的,有文化的
literacyn.读写能力
illiteratea.没文化的n.文盲
D.让v.let
10.recallv.B.回忆,记得,remember
A.提醒v.remind,recollect
C.记忆n.memory
D.回电话v.callback
11.noblea.A.高尚的
B.显而易见的a.noticeable
C.流动的a.drifting,floating,movable
D.诺贝尔n.Nobel
12.stingv.B.刺
A.捆v.tie,bind,bundle
C.推v.push。
拉pull
D.摇v.shake
13.beachn.D.海滩
A.长凳n.bench;方凳stool,
B.桃n.peach
C.河岸n.bank,海岸coast,海岸,湖岸shore
14.warmthn.B.热情
A.加热v.heat
C.激情n.passion,zeal,enthusiasm
zealous,zealot,enthusiastic
a.passionate;ad.passionately
D.狂热n.fanaticismfanaticn.狂热者
15.pleasanta.D.令人愉快的
A.行星n.planet:
Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune,andPluto.
B.乐趣n.pleasure
C.现在的a.present
16.settingn.D.环境environment
A.建立v.setup,establish
B.安放v.set
C.坐v.sit
sittingroom=livingroom=drawingroom
17.classicala.B.古典的
A.分类的a.classified
C.阶层的a.ofclass,ofstrata
D.古代的a.ancientClassifyaccess
18.accessn.C.接近的机会
A.评价v.assess,n.assessment
B.指责v.accuse,charge
D.达到v.arrive,achieve,getto
19.entryn.A.入口处
B.入学n.admission(toschool)
collegeentranceexaminations高考
C.出口n.exit
D.介入v.involve
20.impactv.C.影响
impact/affect/inference/impressionon/upon
B.捆扎v.bind,bundle
D.强加v.imposeon
21.relationshipn.B.关系
A.亲属n.relation,relation
C.有关的a.relative
D.比较v.compare
22.tiren.D.轮胎tyre(Br.E)v.使…疲劳
retirev.退休
A.瓦片n.tile
Bricks:
BRICS:
Brazil,Russia,India,China,SouthAfrica
B.累的a.tired
C.领带n.tie
23.declarev.A.断言n.declaration
TheDeclarationofIndependenceme美国独立宣言
B.装饰v.decorate
C.主张v.claim
D.要求v.require
24.friendlya.D.友好的
A.友谊n.friendship
B.朋友n.friend
C.其次ad.secondly
25.livelya.B.活泼的aslivelyasalark
A.可能的a.likely
C.生活n.life
D.叶子n.leave
26.objectiven.B.目标
A.物体n.object
C.主观的a.subjective
D.反对v.opposen.opposition
27.trafficn.A.交通
B.可怖的a.terrible
C.火车n.train
D.漂流v.drift,
28.shortlyad.A.立刻
B.短的a.short;
shortsn.短裤shortagen.缺点
C.种类n.sort,kind,typeshoot
D.射击v.shoot,shot(过去式,过去分词)
29.betweenprep.A.两者之间
B.打赌v.bet,gambler
C.中间的a.middle
D.当中prep.among
30.luxuryn.C.奢侈品LUX
A.辅助的a.auxiliary
B.幸运的a.lucky
D.浪费v.waste
31.portionn.A.一部分
B.职位n.position,post
C.港口n.port,harbor,
D.肖像n.portrait
32.wheeln.B.车轮
A.焊接v.weld
C.轮胎n.tire
D.杂草n.weed
33.collectiven.C.集体
individualism,collectivism
A.收集v.collect
B.碰撞v.colliden.collision,erode,erosion侵蚀
decide,decision ;conclude,conclusion ;persuade,persuasion ;
D.正确的a.correctplaypraypreyhomophonegame
34.descriptionn.B.描写v.describe
A.目标n.destination,objective,aim,target,purpose.
C.开药v.prescribe;n.prescription
OTC:
overthecounter非处方药
D.听写v.dictate;n.dictation
35.inferiora.D.劣等的n.inferiority
A.内部的a.internal,interior;external
B.内政的a.internalaffairs
C.推论v.infer;n.inference
36.requirementn.C.要求
A.申请v.apply;n.application;n.applicant
B.问题n.question
D.恳请v.urge
37.stylen.C.风格
A.轮胎n.tire
B.分类v.classify
D.格式n.formatchic
38.gaya.A.快乐的chef,champion=champaigne
guy;toy,boy,buoy浮标,joy,enjoy,key,quay码头,day,ray,prayer,cook=chefn.v.cookery
B.灰色的a.gray(Am.E)=grey(Br.E)
C.支付v.pay;.Playsplayedprayprey
D.痛快的a.pleasant,joyful,joyous,jolly,happy,toone'sgreatsatisfaction
39.evolutionn.B.进化evolvev.solve,solution
A.包含v.involve,involvement
C.革命n.revolution
D.评价v.evaluate;n.evaluation
assess,assessment
40.airplanen.D.飞机plane,aeroplane(Br.E.)
planen.几何平面;刨子;悬铃木
plaina.明白的,清楚的;朴素的n.平原
aircraft,jet,helicopter,fighter,bomber,spacecraft,rocket,balloon,spaceship,vessel
A.航空公司n.airline
B.班机n.flight,liner
C.空气n.air=heirn.继承人heiressn.
succeed=inheritv.继承;heritagen.遗产
41.operatev.C.运转operatorn.operationn.
A.合作v.cooperate;cooperatorn.cooperation
B.准备v.prepare;preparationn.
D.歌剧n.opera,Shanghai/PekingOpera
42.revoltv.D.反叛
A.使旋转v.rotate
B.与…竞争v.rival;n.竞争对手
C.伏特n.voltrotate
43.siten.B.场所
A.引用v.cite=sightn.景色;recitev.背诵
gosight-seeing
C.尺寸n.size
D.座位n.seat;sitv.坐
44.bonen.B.骨骼
A.音调n.tone
C.燃烧v.burn
D.出生v.born
45.intelligenta.A.聪明的
B.勤奋的a.diligent
C.有趣的a.interesting
D.智力的a.intellectualn.知识分子
46.maskn.D.面具
A.任务n.task
B.分数n.mark,grade,score
C.群众n.mass,thepublic
47.wisdomn.C.明智
A.蠕虫n.worm;silkworm,earthworm,bookworm,shipworm.
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登
B.寡妇n.widow;widowern.鳏夫
D.王国n.kingdom
48.experimentala.C.试验的
A.经验n.experience
B.专家n.expert
D.测试的a.testing
49.anklen.D踝
A.角度n.angle
B.叔叔n.uncle
C.膝盖n.knee;kneelv.下跪;
wristn.手腕:
wristwatch
elbown.肘:
elbowone’sway
50.digestv.C.消化
A.数字n.digit;digitalcamera
B.手势n.gesture;posturen.姿势
D.客人n.guest
51.prejudicen.B.偏见
A.法官n.Justice,judge
C.预测v.predict
D.精确的a.precise
52.trulyad.A.真正地
B.规则n.rule,regulation
C.真相n.truth
D.实际地ad.actually,practically
53.superiora.D.优的,优越的
A.先前的a.priorto
B.最高的a.superlative
C.肤浅的a.shallow,skin-deep
54.componentn.D.成分
A.化合物n.compounds
B.对手n.rival,opponent,antagonist
C.元素n.element
55.goodsn.B.商品,article,freight,commodity
A.上帝n.God;god神;dog狗
C.优点n.advantage
D.买卖n.trading,commerce
56.outlookn.D.观点:
outlookonscientificdevelopment科学发展观
A.提纲n.outline
B.眺望n.overlook
C.观看v.watch
57.wronga.C.错误的
A.出错v.err;n.error
B.强壮的a.strong
D.邪恶n.evil,vice;
a.wicked,vicious,sinister,nefarious
VicePresident副总统;DeputyPrimeMinister
副首相;associateprofessor副教授
58.arbitrarya.A.任意的
B.背叛v.betray
C.造作的a.artificial
D.辅助的a.auxiliary
59.fallv.D.降落,fell,fallen
A.感觉v.feel;n.feeling
B.失败n.failure
C.装满v.fill,befilledwith;a.full,befullof
fellthetree
60.issuev.B.发行
A.肯定的positive,affirmative/negative
C.确保v.ensure
insure:
insurancecompany;assure=promise
D.散文n.essay
61.rotatev.A.旋转
B.腐败的a.corrupt;n.corruption
C.绳索n.rope,cable
D.滚动v.roll;rock’n’roll
62.undertakev.C.承担
A.取下v.takedown,remove
B.遭受v.undergo,suffer
D.明白v.understand
63.bringv.C.带来
A.拿走v.takeaway
B.敲铃n.ringthebell
D.引导v.guide,instruct
64.consciencen.A.良心;conscientiousa.
B.意识a.conscious;consciousnessn.
C.一致n.concord
D.科学n.science
65.socialismn.C.社会主义;socialistn.
A.社会n.society
B.共产主义n.communism;communist
CPC:
theCommunistPartyofChina
D.士兵n.soldier
66.proceedv.C.进行
A.行军v.march :
theLongMarch
B.过程n.Procedure,process
D.种子n.Seed
67.systematica.A.系统化的
B.数学的a.mathematical
C.合成的a.synthetic
D.制度n.system
68.distinctionn.A.差别
B.分发n.distribution
C.不同的a.distinctive
D.分开v.distinguish
69.growthn.C.增长
A.扫视v.glance(at),glimpse
B.光辉n.glowrunners-up
D.皱眉v.frowngrown-ups=adults
70.memoryn.A.记忆
B.想念n.miss
C.片刻n.moment
D.成员n.member
71.papern.A.论文,纸,报纸
B.页n.page
C.人民n.people
D.适当的a.proper
72.balloonn.B.气球
A.调羹spoon
C.开花期bloom
D.舞会n.ball;ballroomn.舞厅
73.southerna.D.南方的
A.源泉n.source
B.北方的a.northern
C.汤n.soup;soapn.肥皂
74.cameln.D.骆驼
A.照相机n.camera
B.取消v.cancel
C.平静的a.still
75.sandn.B.沙
A.送出v.send
C.站立v.stand
D.悲伤的a.sad
76.provincen.D.省
A.供应n.provision
B.提供v.provide,supply
C.使确信ensure
77.utilityn.D.效用
A.团结n.unity
B.便利n.convenience
C.利用v.use
78.admirev.A.钦佩
B.准许v.allow
C.劝告v.advise
D.要求v.require
79.fellown.A.人,同伴,
B.跟随v.follow
C.允许v.allow,permit
D.花n.flower=flou
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