云南大学大学英语四英语复习题.docx
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云南大学大学英语四英语复习题.docx
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云南大学大学英语四英语复习题
Unit1
I.RF(快速阅读一篇)
T(forTrue)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgivenintheaboveparagraph(s);
F(forFalse)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgivenintheaboveparagraph(s);
N(forNotgiven)ifthestatementisnotgivenintheaboveparagraph(s);
MemoriesofAfghanistan
Afghanistan-----acountryonthebrinkofahumanitariandisaster,alandfilledwithfleeingrefugees,starvingpeople,andturbanedterroristsintrainingcamps.TVpicturestellthestoryofacountryinruinandpoverty,acountrybroughtalmosttototaldestructionbytwentyyearsofwarandstruggle.Yetonce-----thoughpoor-----thiswasaproudnation,andabeautifulcountry,andonewitharichculturalheritage……
ApartfromthenationsofEurope,therearefewcountriesintheworldthathaveneverbeenundercolonialrule----oratleastneverinrecenttimes;Afghanistanwasoneofthem.Manycenturiesago,GenghisKhan’stroopsrodedownfromMongolia,mercilesslykillingthemountaintribesmenofAfghanistanwhodaredtoresisttheinvader;butapartfromthishumiliatingperiodintime,theAfghanistans----whoareinfactamixtureofthreeseparateethnicgroups----haveheldtheirheadshighinthefaceofinvasion.
Thecountrythatisnowatthecenteroftheworld’sattentionwasonceoneoftheworld’sproudestnations,andanationthatothercountriesinvadedattheirownrisk.Inthe19thcenturythearmiesoftheBritishEmpireknewthatAfghanistanwasnotacountrytointerferewith.
Ahundredandtwentyyearsago,in1881,BritishsoldierswerenonethelessstationedintheAfghancapital,Kabul.Theyweretherefortworeasons,firstlytohelpstoptheRussiansfrominvadingthecountry,andsecondlytoensuretheexistenceofanindependentbuffer-statebetweentheRussianEmpiretothenorth,andtheBritishEmpireinIndia(modernPakistan)tothesoutheast.
QueenVictoriawouldhavelikedtoaddAfghanistantoherempire,buthersoldiersneversucceededinthismission,thoughtheytried,andfailed.In1879,thewholeBritishMission(embassy)inKabul,includingservants,wasmassacredbyagroupofrebelAfghansoldiers,furiousbecausetheyhadnotbeenpaidbytheirownking,MohammedYacoub.YacoubwasfriendlytotheBritish,sotheBritishgottheblame.ThestoryoftheKabulMassacrewasrememberedforalongtimebytheBritishinIndia,andrecordedbyseveralVictorianwritersandpoets.
OtherbloodyeventsalsomarkedtherelationshipbetweentheBritishandtheAfghansinthe19thcentury.In1842,inthenotoriousbattleoftheKhyberPass,acompleteBritisharmywasmassacredbyAfghansastheyreturnedfromashortraidintothecountry.Justoneman,adoctor,managedtosurvivethemassacre,andmakehiswaybacktothesafetyofIndia,totellthestoryoftheterribleevent.
ThoughtheworldhaschangedalotsinceVictoriantimes,Afghanistanhaschangedlittle.Inmanyways,theTalibanhaveevenmovedthecountrybackintime,adarkageofignorance,intoleranceandrepression;butevenwithouttheTaliban,Afghanistanwouldstill,today,beoneoftheworld’smostundevelopednations.Land-locked,asidefrommostmodernroutesofcommunication,andbrokenupbythemightyHinduKushmountainsandbyvastdeserts,Afghanistan,likethe“tribalterritory”ofnorthwestPakistan,hasremainedfiercelyindependentfromoutsideinterference,andstronglyattachedtoitstraditionalways.
Forthelasttwenty-fiveyears,theAfghanpeoplehavesufferedfromwaranddestruction:
theoverthrowofthemonarchy,thentheinvasionbytheSovietUnionin1978,thenthewaragainsttheSoviets,thenthestruggleforcontrolofthecountrybetweentheTalibanandthesupportersofGeneralMassoud,nowthemassivedepartureofapeopleonthevergeofstarvation,drivenfromtheirhomesasmuchbyfearoftheTalibanasbythethreatofmilitaryinvasion.
Yetinspiteofallthis,despitethedestructionofalargepartoftheircountry,theAfghanpeopleremainkindandhospitable.OlderAfghansrememberbacktoapast,whentheylivedinpeaceandrelativesecurity;youngerAfghans,whohaveneverknownaneraofpeace,lookforwardtothedaywhenanewageofpeacewillcome.Hopefully,thatnewdawnwillnotbetoofaraway.
Statements
1.Afghanistanusedtobeapeacefulcountrythatneversufferedfromanyforeigninvasion.
2.Afghanistanisoneofthefewcountriesthathaveneverbeenundercolonialrule.
3.GenghisKhan’stroopssufferedabiglosswhentheytriedtoconquerAfghanistan.
4.In1881,BritainsoldierswerestationedinAfghanistaninordertoestablishanindependentandpeacefulstatebetweenRussiaandBritishIndia.
5.TheentireBritishMissioninKabulwascruellykilledbecausetheywantedtopreventtheBritishfrominvadingAfghanistan.
6.QueenVictoriaregrettedsendingtheBritishMissionintoAfghanistanafterthe1879massacre.
7.In1842,acompleteBritisharmywasmassacredbyAfghansandnoonesurvivedinthebloodyevent.
8.IfitwerenotfortheTaliban,Afghanistanwouldhavealreadybecomeadevelopedcountry.
9.NowmanyAfghanpeoplesufferfromstarvation,Taliban’styrannyandmilitaryeventsandhavetoleavetheirowncountry.
10.InAfghanistan,neithertheolderpeoplenortheyouthwantanychangesintheirlife.
Key:
1-5FTNTF6-10NFFTF
II.CVB(易混词选择题10题)(题目分类:
多项选择题)
Directions:
Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.
(Key:
D)1.Itistest_____tojudgeaperson’sabilityonlybytheresultofhiswrittenexaminations.
A)lovingB)warshippingC)admiringD)worshipping
(Key:
A)2.Hewas______murderandsentencedtodeath
A)accusedofB)blamedC)responsibleforD)guiltyof
(Key:
B)3.Therearetwo_____roomsinthishouse,whicharemeantforrent.
A)lazyB)vacantC)lazyD)unoccupied
(Key:
D)4.Iamfedup!
I’vebeen____ofcatchingthesamebus,doingthesameworkandmeetingthesamepeopleeveryday!
A)boringB)tiringC)hatedD)bored
(Key:
C)5.Herwayofwalkingisquite_____fromthatofhersisters.
A)distinctiveB)clearC)distinctD)unique
(Key:
D)6.Wemadea_____examinationofthejewelbeforewedecidedtobuyit.
A)littleB)smallC)tinyD)minute
(Key:
B)7.Iborrowedalotofinterestingbooksfromthepubliclibraryformysoninorderto____hisinterestinreading.
A)supportB)sustainC)carryonD)improve
(Key:
C)8.Ifnoone_____,wewillhaveapicnicthisSaturday.
A)opposesB)agreesC)objectsD)protests
(Key:
A)9.ThosebooksIorderedstillhaven’tcome;Iwillhaveto____themanageraboutthem.
A)chaseB)pursueC)tellD)blame
(Key:
B)10.Ifyoucan’t_____yourabsencefromtheclass,youwillbepunished.
A)proveB)justifyC)testifyD)explain
III.WB
Directions:
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordformsofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
Key:
intensive
1.Toraisetheyieldofcrops,_____farmingisveryimportant.(intense)
Key:
drowned
2.Whenpeoplecametogettheboyoutofthewater,hewasalready_____.(drowning)
Key:
justifiable
3.Thebusbrokedownonmywaytoschool;asaresult,ImissedMr.Johnson’shistoryclass,butitwasa_____absence.(justify)
Key:
cruelty
4.Thetyrant’s_____enragedallthepeopleinhiscountryandfinallyarebellionbrokeout.(cruel)
Key:
sustained
5.Sheoweshersuccessto_____hardwork.(sustain)
Key:
objections
6.Ifnoonehasany_____,Iwilldeclarethemeetingclosed.(object)
Key:
robbery
7.Thepolicereportedthatthreemenandawomanwereinvolvedinthebank_____lastweek.(rob)
Key:
discounted
8.Expertshave_____thepossibilityofasecondearthquakeinthearea.(count)
Key:
indistinct
9.Thoseeventsarejusta/an____memorynow.(distinct)
Key:
contaminated
10.Ourstudentsarebeing_____byhisextremerightwingideas!
(contamination)
4.ECT(英译汉两句)(主观题)
Directions:
TranslatetheEnglishsentencesintoChinese.
1.答案:
他们形成自己的风格,为了迅速走红,其经纪人极力吹捧他们这种风格,他们青云直上的过程让人雾里看花。
1.Theydevelopastylethatagentsmarketaggressivelytohastenpopularity,andtheirrideontheexpresselevatortothetopisablur.
2.答案:
公众对于艺术家们籍以成名的艺术风格以外的任何风格形式完全不屑一顾。
2.Thepublicsimplydiscountsstylesotherthanthoseforwhichtheartisthasbecomefamous.
5.GW(GuidedWriting:
命题作文一篇)(主观题)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononWhatDoesFameBring?
accordingtotheChineseoutline,andyoumustuseatleast120words.
1.许多人不择手段追求成名的原因是……;
2.有人认为名声给人带来更多麻烦;
3.我的看法。
英文范文:
WhatDoesFameBring?
Generallyspeaking,“Fame”isanattractivethingpeoplechaseafter,becauseitalwaysbringswealth,admirationfromothersandhighsocialstatus.However,therearealsootherpeoplewhoholdanegativeviewtowardfameandIamoneofthelatter.
Inmyopinion,fameisnotonlyaburden,butalsoatrap.Usuallypeoplegainfamebecausetheypossessasingletalentorskill:
singing,painting,orwriting,etc.Thesepeopledevelopastylethatmakethemdistinctiveandgainpopularity.Inordertokeepthispopularity,theyhavetocontinueperforminginthesameway,sincethisiswhatthepublicwant.However,astimegoeson,thesingermaybecomeboredsingingthesamesongsinthesameway,orthepainterbecomesboredpaintingsimilarscenesorportraits,butthedemandofthepublicdoesn’tallowthemtomakechanges;iftheartistattemptstochangehisorherstyleofwritingordancingorsinging,thepublicmayabandonhimorher.Asaresult,theartistcan’tmakehisorherdecisionbuthastolivealifetheydon’twant.Thuschasingfameisjustlikeananimalchasingitsowntailandwhenhecapturesit,hedoesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.
Inoneword,
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