英语湖南省邵阳市英语中考真题解析版.docx
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英语湖南省邵阳市英语中考真题解析版.docx
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英语湖南省邵阳市英语中考真题解析版
邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷
英语(解析版)
温馨提示:
1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时量为90分钟,满分为120分;
2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;
3.请你在答题卡上作答,答在本试题卷上无效。
Ⅰ.听力技能(三部分,共20小题,计25分)
A)反应根据你所听到的内容,选择正确答语完成对话。
(共5小题,每小题1分)
1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Goodafternoon.C.I’mO.
2.A.Beautiful.B.SpringC.Tenilometers.
3.A.Tendays.B.Onceawee.C.FromMonday.
4.A.Idon’tagree.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.
5.A.Don’tworry.B.Notatall.C.Goodidea.
B)理解根据你所听到的对话,选择最佳答案回答问题。
(共10小题,每小题1分)
听下面的对话,回答第6至7小题。
6.WheredoesChenLin’sunclewor?
A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.
7.HowdoesChenLin’sunclegotowor?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
听下面的对话,回答第8至9小题。
8.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Women’sDay.B.Mother’sDay.C.MayDay.
9.WhathasLucyboughtforhermom?
A.Ablacdress.B.Abluedress.C.Acae.
听下面的对话,回答第10至12小题。
10.WhatdidMarydoyesterday?
A.Shemadeanapplemilshae.
B.Shemadeabananamilshae.
C.Shemadeanorangemilshae.
11.WhotaughtMarytomaeit?
A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.
12.Howmuchmildotheyneed?
A.Acupofmil.B.Twocupsofmil.C.Threecupsofmil.
听下面的对话,回答第13至15小题。
13.WhatdidhangLandolastweeend?
A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenthiing.C.Shevisitedheraunt.
14.WhatdidLiHuadoonSaturdaymorning?
A.Heplayedsoccerball.B.Heplayedbasetball.C.Heplayedvolleyball.
15.Aretheystudents?
A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren’t.C.Idon’tnow.
C)听写根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格。
每空不超过3个单词(共5小题,每小题2分)
FantasticSummerCamp
Howlongtostay
16.
Wheretocamp
Inasmall17.
Whattoeat
Speciallocalfood
Whatactivitiestodo
Inthemorning
Learnhowto18.
Learnhowtomaeworsofart
Intheafternoon
Ridebiesaroundthelae
19.inthelae
20.
Haveaparty
Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
A)语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10小题,每小题1分)
21.—IsthisyourEnglishboo?
—No,it’smybrother’s.isoverthere.
A.MineB.MyC.Me
22.Mydaughterisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.
A.nine;ninethB.nine;ninthC.ninth;nine
23.—WhereisJim?
—Loo!
He_______underthetree.
A.isstandingB.stoodC.stands
24.—_______doyouwatchTV?
—Twiceawee.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon
25.Remember_______somefruitwhenyoucomebac.
A.buyingB.tobuyC.buy
26.Guanghouisoneof_____citiesinChina.
A.thebiggestB.bigC.bigger
27.—MustIgohomenow?
—No,you_______.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’t
28._____WugangAirport_____lastyear?
A.Did;buildB.Had;builtC.Was;built
29.Theman______istalingtomymathteacherismyfather.
A.whoB.whichC.what
30.—Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolooafterher,soIdidn’tgotohavethepicnic.
—______.
A.NevermindB.IamsorrytohearthatC.Noproblem
B)完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10小题,每小题1分)
Mr.Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecould31homeforluncheveryday.Everytimehedrovebachome,32carswereparedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar.Hehadtoparhiscarsomewhereelse,andthenwaledbachome.Thismadehimvery33.
Thenhewrote“NOPARING”34asmallboard.inthegardenfacingtheroad,butitdidn’twor.Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice.
Mrs.Whiteasedhimto35apolicenotice.Buthewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteasedhimtomae36justlieapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnota37andcouldn’tusetheword“police”.However,afterafewdays,Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard.
“Oh,dear!
”Mrs.Whitelooedattheboardandsaid.“Youtoldmeyoucouldn’tusetheword‘police’,38whydoyouuseit?
”
“39atitagain,please.”Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelooedatit40thistimeandfounditwasa“polite”notice.Shestartedtolaugh,“Youarereallyclever.”
31.A.driveB.walC.fly
32.A.someB.manyC.no
33.A.angryB.happyC.ecited
34.A.inB.onC.under
35.A.buyB.bringC.steal
36.A.oneB.itC.that
37.A.policemanB.teacherC.worer
38.A.orB.soC.but
39.A.LooB.LooingC.Looed
40.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quicly
Ⅲ.阅读技能(四部分,共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)
A)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
(共5小题,每小题2分)
ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince.Itcoversanareaof20,876squareilometersandhasapopulationofabout8.3million.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan.
Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery(风景)alloverShaoyang.MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills,grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming.MountLangshanhasdifferentindsofstonesanditspeas(山峰)areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsies.MountYunshaniswell-nownforit’smysteriousfairyland(神秘的仙境).Huangsanghasawell-eptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals,whichisworthavisit.
ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang.WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHaiguoTuhiandCaiEwasbestnownforhisroleinfightingagainstYuanShiai.
NowthetransportationinShaoyangisveryconvenient.WelcometoShaoyang.
41.ShaoyangisinthenorthwestofHunanprovince.
42.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500years.
43.ThepeasinMountLangshanareindifferentshapesandsies.
44.Huangsanghasmanyunusualbirdsandanimals.
45.WeiYuanwasfamousforfightingagainstYuanShiai.
B)阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
(共5小题,每小题2分)
Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’refriendlytotheearth.Foreample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.
Scientistsarenowlooingfornewwaystomaeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth.Scientistshaveworedouthowtomaematerialsoutofcornhuss(棉籽),chicenfeathersandricestraws.
“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem,”Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.Chicenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocetsliehoneycombs.Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomaeajacetorsweater,andIthinmoreandmorepeoplewilllietobuytheseingsofclothes.”
46.Clothesaretraditionallymadeof______
A.naturalmaterials.B.chicenfeather.C.ricestraws.
47.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?
A.cornhussandricestraws.B.cottonandwool.C.leatherandwool.
48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honeycombs”inparagraph3meaninChinese?
A.鸟巢B.蜂窝C.渔网
49.Whyarechicenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?
A.Theyarefromplants.
B.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.
C.Theyhavesmallairpocetsliehoneycombs.
50.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Newclothingmaterials.B.NewclothesC.Naturalmaterials.
C)匹配阅读下篇材料,从所给的A-F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。
(共5小题,每小题2分)
Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.
Getupanhourearly.
51..Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremoreliely(可能的)tosucceed.
52.
Healthepertssaydriningacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism(新陈代谢).Thenwecanstudyorwormoreactively.
53.
Yourbreafastisready.ButyoudecidetochecWeChatquicly.Well,you’dbetternot.
54.
Eerciseinthemorning.
Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeoplelietoeerciseafterwor.
55.becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoeercise.Eercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.
A.Theearlybirdgetstheworm.
B.Drinaglassofwater.
C.Anappleadayeepsthedoctoraway.
D.Epertssuggestdoingeerciseinthemorning.
E.Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.
F.Don’tchecWechatwhenyougetup.
D)摘录阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。
每空不超过三个单词(共5小题,每小题2分)
StoriesandArtofChineseFans
Youmaythinyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeopleeepcool.
Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefroma11indsofmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomae.Featherfans(羽毛扇)showedtheowner’shighstatus.Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.
Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartwors,inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon.
Intheshapeofafullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsil.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace(皇宫),liedtousethem.Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedheshan.Theliteratiliedthembecauseheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonheshan.
Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nettimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinofthestoriesbehindit.
Name
Features(特征)
Palmleaffans
56andeasytomae
57
Showtheowner’sstatus
Sandalwoodfans
Sendout58
Tuanshan
Intheshapeof59
heshan
Paintandwrite60
Ⅳ.写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计35分)
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