初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析.docx
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初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析.docx
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初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!
The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).
(1)Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?
A. Inamagazineabouttoys.
B. Inahistorybook.
C. Inanewspaperaboutscience.
D. Inanadvertisement.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A. Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.
B. Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.
C. Ratsareascleverasradios. D. Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.
(3)Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?
A. Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.
B. Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.
C. Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.
D. Becauseratsarebrave.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. Waysofsavingpeople
B. Rats
C. Earthquakes
D. Ratsforrescue
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
(1)推断题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人,所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机,而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.
"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."
Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.
"Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."
Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.
"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."
Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.
Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."
Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.
"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?
"
Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.
(1)ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.
A. himself
B. theboy'sbrother
C. AbrahamLincoln
D. theboy'sclassmates
(2)Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?
A. Happy.
B. Afraid.
C. Angry.
D. Surprised.
(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A. Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.
B. Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.
C. Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.
D. ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA
(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Ahappyfamilyonvacation. B. Afathercomplainingabouthisson.
C. Asonlyingtohisfather.
D. AbrahamLincolnasachild.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。
(1)细节题。
根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较;根据"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较;根据Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较,没有把儿子和同学比较,故选D。
(2)推断题。
根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子,把儿子和他人比较,所以儿子是生气的,即angry,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生,即学习好,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.
RomeColiseum
Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination(结合)ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion(时尚)centreoftheworldnow.
TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder(奇迹)ofthemodernworld.
Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.
LeaningTower
David
FlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you'llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue(雕像)ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).
Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival(狂欢节)makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.
gondolas
(1)Accordingtothepassage,______isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.
A. Rome
B. Pisa
C. Florence
D. Venice
(2)Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.
A. universities
B. artexhibitions
C. filmfestivals
D. museums
(3)WecanvisitArnolfoTower____________.
A. at8amonSunday
B. at9amonTuesday
C. at9pmonSaturday
D. at10amonMonday
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.
B. You'llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.
C. YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.
D. Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. ItalyandChina.
B. TheancientSilkRoad.
C. AllroadsleadtoRome.
D. FourfamouscitiesofItaly.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市。
(1)细节题。
根据Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion(时尚)centreoftheworldnow.可知现在罗马也被看做世界时尚中心,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比萨也以它的大学闻名,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).可知开放时间是周日和周一,早上9点到下午6点,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.可知是通过步行和威尼斯小艇来参观威尼斯,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.可知主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Peoplesaythatonepersoncan'treallymakeadifference,butIdon'tbelievethat.Ifallofusjustdo"one"thinglikethefollowingthreeheroes,wewillmakeadifference.
SuperGirl
Whenshewas7,BrooklynWrightwroteTheAdventuresoftheEarthSaverGirl.Inthebook,agirllearnsshehasthepowertomaketheEarthfreefromrubbish.ShecallsherSuperGirlandtriesherbesttosavetheEarth.BrooklynWrighthasvisitedmorethan100schoolstoteachstudentsaboutpollution.Lastyear,shereceivedaGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroesforherwork.
AVoiceforElephants
Manyelephantsarebeingkilledfortheirivory.Afterlearningthefacts,China'sCeliaHo,14,decidedtotakeaction.Bymakingpostersandwritingletterstonewspapers,shehopesmorepeoplewilllearnabouttheproblem.
TurningCookingOilintoFuel
JaneLindidn'tstartout"tobegreen".Atfirst,shewasworriedaboutherneighborwhocouldn'taffordheatinwinter.Atascienceexpo,shesawsomeoneturningoldcookingoilintofuel.Suddenly,shecameupwithaplantocollectoldcookingoilforthepoor
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