新理念50英语学习大厅综合教程第三册Unit1.docx
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新理念50英语学习大厅综合教程第三册Unit1.docx
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新理念50英语学习大厅综合教程第三册Unit1
综合教程部分
第一单元:
卷A
全新版第二版综合B3U1-A
PartIListeningComprehension(14minutes)
SectionA
1.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Mr.Dohertyalwaysdreamsofwritingaboutlifeonthefarmsohemovedtoafarmwithhisfamily.
正确答案:
B
2.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Livingonthefarmgivesthemmoreopportunitiestoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandgetclosetonature.
正确答案:
A
3.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Mrs.Dohertyhastogiveupwritingtomaintainthefarmbecauseherhusbandistoobusywritingtomakemoremoney.
正确答案:
B
4.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Thefirstwinteronthefarmwasmiserablebecauseitwascoldandboring.
正确答案:
B
5.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Mr.Dohertydecidedtogiveuphisfulltimejobanddependtotallyonfreelancethesecondyearonthefarmbecausehehadtospendmoretimeonthefarm.
正确答案:
A
6.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Mr.Dohertydoesn’tmakeenoughmoneynowtomaintaintheirlivingstandardinthepastbuttheirlifeisnotseriouslyaffected.
正确答案:
A
7.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Threepartsofourliveshavechanged:
thewaywework,thewayweeat,andthewayweentertainourselves.
正确答案:
A
8.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Today’sworkingmenandwomenarecommuterswhotraveltoworkearlyandreturnhomelate.
正确答案:
A
9.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Fastfood,takeout,andheat-and-servedishesnowtakeupthetableofmostAmericanfamilies.
正确答案:
A
10.
A)T
B)F
Script:
TheCleaver’shouseholdisafantasybothforthe1950sandnowandtherefore,tooidealtolearnfrom.
正确答案:
B
SectionB
Stressisthe"wearandtear"ourbodiesexperience,aswe(11)_________________toourchangingenvironment.Asa(12)_________________influence,stresscanhelpustakeaction.Asa(13)_________________influence,itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadache,insomnia,ulcers,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.
Ourgoalisnottoeliminatestressbuttolearnhowto(14)_________________itandhowtouseittohelpus.(15)_________________stressmaymakeusfeelbored;ontheotherhand,(16)_________________stressmaymakeusfeeltiedupinknots.Whatweneedtodoistofindthe(17)_________________levelofstresswhichwill(18)_________________overwhelmus.
Thereisnosinglelevelofstressthatisoptimalforallpeople.Whatisdistressingtoonemaybeajoytoanother.Moreover,our(19)_________________andtheamountwhichwecantoleratechangeswithourages.
Ithasbeenrevealedthatmostillnessisrelatedtounrelievedstress.Beingawareofstressanditseffectonourlivescanhelpreduceitsharmfuleffects.Therearemanysourcesofstress,andtherearemanypossibilitiesforitsmanagement.Herearethreeprinciplesastohowtomanagestress:
1.Becomeawareofyourstressorandyouremotionalandphysicalreactions.
2.Recognizewhatyoucanchange.
3.(20)_________________ofyouremotionalreactionstostress.
Script:
Stressisthe"wearandtear"ourbodiesexperience,asweadjusttoourchangingenvironment.Asapositiveinfluence,stresscanhelpustakeaction.Asanegativeinfluence,itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadache,insomnia,ulcers,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.
Ourgoalisnottoeliminatestressbuttolearnhowtomanageitandhowtouseittohelpus.Insufficientstressmaymakeusfeelbored;ontheotherhand,excessivestressmaymakeusfeeltiedupinknots.Whatweneedtodoistofindtheoptimallevelofstresswhichwillmotivatebutnotoverwhelmus.
Thereisnosinglelevelofstressthatisoptimalforallpeople.Whatisdistressingtoonemaybeajoytoanother.Moreover,ourpersonalstressrequirementsandtheamountwhichwecantoleratechangeswithourages.
Ithasbeenrevealedthatmostillnessisrelatedtounrelievedstress.Beingawareofstressanditseffectonourlivescanhelpreduceitsharmfuleffects.Therearemanysourcesofstress,andtherearemanypossibilitiesforitsmanagement.Herearethreeprinciplesastohowtomanagestress:
1.Becomeawareofyourstressorandyouremotionalandphysicalreactions.
2.Recognizewhatyoucanchange.
3.Reducetheintensityofyouremotionalreactionstostress.
正确答案:
adjust
正确答案:
positive
正确答案:
negative
正确答案:
manage
正确答案:
Insufficient
正确答案:
excessive
正确答案:
optimal
正确答案:
motivatebutnot
正确答案:
personalstressrequirements
正确答案:
Reducetheintensity
PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
I’mnotmakinganywherenearasmuchmoneyasIdidwhenIwasemployedfulltime,butnowwedon’tneedasmucheither.I21enoughincometohandleour$600-a-monthmortgagepaymentsplustheusualexpensesforafamilylikeours.Thatincludeseverythingfrommusiclessonsanddentalbillstocarrepairsandcollegecosts.Whenitcomestoinsurance,wehaveapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicy.Wehavetopaythefirst$500ofanymedicalfeesforeachmemberofthefamily.It2280%ofthecostsbeyondthat.Althoughwearestuckwithpayingminorexpenses,ourpremiumislow—only$560ayear—andweare23againstcatastrophe.24thatandthepolicyonourtwocarsat$400ayear,wehavenootherinsurance.Butwearesettingaside$2,000ayearinanIRA.
We’vebeenabletomakeupthedifferenceinincomeby25withoutappreciablyloweringourstandardofliving.Wecontinuetodineoutonceortwiceamonth,butnowwepatronizelocalrestaurants26moreexpensiveplacesinthecity.WestillattendtheoperaandballetinMilwaukeebutonlyafewtimesayear.Weeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.27Christmasesareamemory,andwecombinevacationswithstoryassignments…
Isuspectnoteveryonewholovesthecountrywouldbehappylivingthewaywedo.Ittakesacoupleofspecialqualities.Oneisa28forsolitude.Becausewearesobusyandonsuchatightbudget,wedon’tentertainmuch.Duringthegrowingseasonthereisnotimeforsocializinganyway.JimandEmilyare29inschoolactivities,buttheytoospendmostoftheirtimeathome.
Theotherrequirementisenergy—alotofit.Thewaytomakeself-sufficiencyworkonasmallscaleistoresistthe30tobuyatractorandotherexpensivelaborsavingdevices.Instead,youdotheworkyourself.Theonlymachineryweown(notcountingthelawnmower)isalittlethree-horsepowerrotarycultivatoranda16-inchchainsaw.
A)picksupB)temptationC)givenD)generate
E)involvedF)insteadofG)ExtravagantH)cuttingup
I)cuttingbackJ)enduranceK)coveredL)Asidefrom
M)toleranceN)exoticO)pay
21.______________________
正确答案:
D
22.______________________
正确答案:
A
23.______________________
正确答案:
K
24.______________________
正确答案:
L
25.______________________
正确答案:
I
26.______________________
正确答案:
F
27.______________________
正确答案:
G
28.______________________
正确答案:
M
29.______________________
正确答案:
E
30.______________________
正确答案:
B
SectionB
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Geneticallymodifiedfoods(orGMfoods)arefoodsderivedfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms.GeneticallymodifiedorganismshavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.GMfoodswerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s.Typically,geneticallymodifiedfoodsaretransgenicplantproducts:
soybean,corn,canola,andcottonseedoil.Animalproductshavealsobeendeveloped,althoughasofJuly2010nonearecurrentlyonthemarket.
CriticshaveobjectedtoGMfoodsonseveralgrounds,includingsafetyissues,ecologicalconcerns,andeconomicconcerns.However,genetically-modifiedfoodsareheretostay.That’snottosaythatfoodproducedbyconventionalagriculturewilldisappear,butsimplythatfood-buyingpatternswillpolarize(两极分化):
therewillbearightmarketforconventionalfoodjustasthereisfororganicfood.ItmayevenbethatGMfoodwillbecomethefoodofpreferencebecauseconsumerscometoappreciatethehealthbenefitsofreducedpesticideuse.
ThereasonGMfoodwillnotgoawayisthatweneedathree-foldincreaseinfoodproductionbytheyear2050tokeeppacewiththeworld’spredictedpopulationgrowthtotenorelevenbillion.It’snotjustaquestionofmoremouthstofeedeither.Whatisoftenforgottenisthatalltheseextrapeoplewilltakeupspace,reducingtheoveralllandavailableforagriculture.
"Geneticmodificationisanalogoustonuclearpower:
nobodylovesit,butclimatechangehasmadeitsadoptionimperative,"sayseconomistPaulCollierofOxfordUniversity."Declininggeneticmodificationmakesacomplicatedissuemorecomplex.Geneticmodificationoffersbothfastercropadaptationandabiological,ratherthanchemical,approachtoyieldincreases."
Theworldhas800millionhungrypeople.Untilnow,foodsupplieshavebeenincreasedbyimprovedvarieties,pesticidesandartificialfertilizers:
thegreenrevolution.Nowwe’reontheedgeofanewrevolution:
ageneticone.
ItmaywellbethatinthelongtermitisthedevelopingworldthatbenefitsmostfromGMfoods.It’struethatforthenexttenyearsorsoGMcropsmaybetooexpensive.Butthelessonofpersonalcomputersisapplicablehere—oncethetechnologyhasbeendevelopedforprofitablecrops,itwillspreadandbecomeaffordableforall.Thisdoesn’tmean,unfortunately,thatfamineswilldisappear,butseverityanddurationwillbehelpedbyanimprovedabilitytoproduceanddistributefood.
31.TheintroductionofGMfoodwillaffect_____.
A)food-pricingstandard
B)food-buyingpatterns
C)food-suppliesscale
D)food-productionefficiency
正确答案:
B
32ConsumerspreferGMfoodtoconventionalfoodbecau
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