听说教程3Unit3Courage.docx
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听说教程3Unit3Courage.docx
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听说教程3Unit3Courage
Unit3Courage
PartB
ListeningTasks
Passage1
Krimali(PartOne)
WordBank
devastatinga.causingseriousdamages破坏性极强的
towerv.tobemuchtallerthanthingsaround高耸
detacheda.separated分离的,不连接的
slabn.abroad,flat,ratherthickpiece(ofstone,metal,etc.)厚板,平板
debrisn.brokenortornpiecesofsth.large(e.g.abuilding)瓦砾;碎片
concreten.ahardbuildingmaterialmadebymixingtogethersand,cement,smallstonesandwater混凝土
spiken.asharpprojectingpoint;apointedpieceofmetal(尤指金属制的)尖状物
crouchn.asquattingposition蹲伏姿势
emboldenv.tomakebrave使有胆量,使勇敢
clingtotoholdontightlyto紧紧抓住
beuptosb.todosth.tobesb.’sdutytodosth.该由某人做某事
Krimali(女子名)
Script:
OnthemorningofthedevastatingearthquakethatstruckIndiain2001,Krimali,agirlof17,hadjustlefthometogotoaninterviewforapositionofasalesclerk.Shewaspleasedwithhergreenandyellowflowereddress,butfeltsomethingwasn’tquiterightaboutherhair.Shereturnedhome,removinghershoesandleavingthematthedoor.
Momentslater,theearthquakestruck.Ceilingsandwallsinthebuildingshookinthedeafeningnoise.Theneverythingbegancrashingdown.
Krimaliandherimmediatefamilyescapedseriousinjurybutwereunabletomaketheirwayout.Theceilingofanentireroomtoweredabovetheonlypossibleescaperoute.Completelydetachedonthreesides,thehugeslabclungtoanoutsidewallonitsfourthside.Toanobserver,itcoulddropatanymoment.
Peoplewerescreaminganddidn’tknowwhattodo.Krimalidecidedtoact.Carefullysheclimbedbarefootupanddownthedebrisuntilshereachedapointjustbeneaththeswayingceiling.Aboutfourmetersbelowwereunevenpiecesofconcrete,brokenglassandsmashedfurniture,allmixedwithsharpspikesofiron.Sheknewifshecouldmanagetogetdowntothegroundlevel,shecouldmakeherwaytosafety.Shepausedtofigureoutthebestwaydown.Astherewasn’tanygoodplacetojump,shejustjumped.Luckily,shelandedinacrouch,herfeetmissinganysharpedges.Emboldenedbyhergoodfortune,Krimaliknewitwasuptohertopersuadeotherstofollow.
LanguageandCultureNotes
1.Backgroundinformation
OnthemorningofJanuary26,2001,apowerfulearthquakemeasuring7.7ontheRichterscalestruckGujarat,astateinwesternIndia.ItwasthemostdeadlyearthquakeinIndia’srecordedhistory,killinganestimated20,000peopleandleavingmanymoreinjured.Countlessnumbersofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyedandinsomeplacesentiretownsandvillageswerereducedtorubble.TheGujaratearthquakeisyetanotherreminderofthefrailtyofhumankindatthehandsofnature.Thetwolisteningtextsinthisunitreportanincidentthatoccurredduringtheearthquake.Itis,however,notanaccountonhumanhelplessness,butoneonhumancourageinthefaceofdisasteranddanger.
2.immediatefamily
Somebody’simmediatefamilyishis/herdirectfamilymembers,suchashis/herspouse,parentsandchildren.
3.Completelydetachedonthreesides,thehugeslab…
Thehugeceilingwashanginglooseononlyoneside.
4.Toanobserver...
Tosomeonewholookedat(theceiling)...
5.Astherewasn’tanygoodplacetojump,shejustjumped.
Shecouldn’tfindanyplacethatwasnotcoveredwithdebris.Soshesimplyjumpeddown,relyingonpureluck.
Exercise1
Listentothepassageandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
a.AseriousearthquakestruckIndiaandmanypeopleweretrappedinabuilding.
b.Ayounggirlbehavedcourageouslyduringanearthquakeandtriedherbesttosavepeopletrappedinabuilding.
c.Krimaliwasverybraveandmanagedtomakeherwayoutofabuildingdamagedbyaseriousearthquake.
d.Krimaliremainedcalmwhentheearthquakestruckwhileotherspanickedanddidnotknowwhattodo.
2.WhatcanbesaidaboutKrimali?
a.Shewasconfidentandclever.
b.Shewasbravebutnotverycareful.
c.Shewaswillingtotakerisks.
d.Shewasstrongerthanmostgirlsofherage.
Exercise2
Listenagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsyouheararetrue(T)orfalse(F).
1.Krimaliwantedtomakeagoodimpressionatthejobinterview.(T)
2.Krimalireturnedhomebecauseherinterviewwascancelled.(F)
3.Krimalicamehomeonlytofinditdestroyedbyapowerfulearthquake.(F)
4.Fortunately,noonewasseriouslyinjuredwhenthebuildingcollapsed.(F)
5.Theentireceilingofaroomfelldownandblockedtheonlyescaperoute.(F)
6.ItwasespeciallyriskyforKrimalitojumpbecauseshewasnotwearingshoes.(T)
7.ItwasbymereluckthatKrimalilandedontothegroundlevelwithouthittinganysharpedges.(T)
8.Krimaliknewifshecouldmakeasafeescape,otherswouldbeonlytoowillingtofollowher.(F)
Passage2
Krimali(PartTwo)
WordBank
tossv.tothrowlightly扔,抛,掷
intentlyad.withallone’sattentionfixedonsth.专注地
trapv.tocausetobeinadangerousorunpleasantsituationfromwhichitisdifficultorimpossibletoescape使陷入困境
partwithtogivesth.tosb.else,esp.unwillingly放弃
lightuptobrighten(使)发光;(使)面露喜色
slidingboardaboardforsb.tomovedownsmoothly滑梯
rescuemissionanacttosavesb.fromadangerousordifficultsituation救援行动
Script:
Krimaliplannedtorescueherfamilyfirst,butjustthensheheardawomanfromtwostoreysabovescreamingforsomeonetosavehertwo-month-oldbaby.
“Throwthebabytome,”Krimalishouted.“Icancatchher!
”
Thewomanrefused.Krimalitoldthewomantowrapthebabyinbedsheetsandthentossherdown.Cryinguncontrollably,themotherwrappedthelittlegirlbutstillwouldnotpartwithherbaby.Asthemothertriedtodecidewhattodo,Krimaliintentlywatchedtheconcreteceilinghangingaboveher.Finallythemothertossedthebaby.Krimalimadeacleancatch.Abrightsmilelitupthewoman’sface.“I’llbeback!
”Krimalicalledout,huggingthechildtoherasshehurriedlypickedherwayouttowheresurvivorshadgathered.
Shegaveupthebaby,thenaskedifanyofthementherewouldcomebackwithhertohelpotherstrappedinthebuilding.Noonecameforward,fortheywereallafraidofthatswayingceiling.ButforKrimali,asmallgirlof154centimetersinheightandweighingabout50kilos,herfearshadbeenliftedbywhatshehadaccomplished.
Onherwaybackintotheruins,shesawpartofalargedoor.Itwasextremelyheavybutshemanagedtodragittothespotjustbelowthehangingceiling.Byplacingitontheruins,shecreatedsomethinglikeaslidingboard.WithKrimalicoachingher,thebaby’smotherpartlyjumpedandpartlyrolleddowntheboardtothegroundlevel.Krimaliledherthroughthedebristoherbaby.
InthehoursthatfollowedKrimalimadecountlessrescuemissionsintothebuilding,eachtimeintheshadowofthehugeceiling.Thankstohercourage,abouttwodozenmen,womenandchildrenweresaved.
LanguageandCultureNotes
1.Krimaliintentlywatchedtheconcreteceilinghangingaboveher
Krimalifocusedherattentionontheceilingtoseeifitwasgoingtocrashornot.
2.madeacleancatch
madeasmoothcatch干净利落地接住
3.pickedherwayout
walkedverycarefullyoutofthebuildingbecausethegroundwaslitteredwithdebris
4.Shegaveupthebaby…
Shegavethebabytothecareofsomeoneelse…
5.intheshadowofthehugeceiling
underthethreatofthehugeceilingwhichmightfallatanyminute
Exercise1
Listentothepassageandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthepassage?
a.ALonelyRescuer.b.MissionImpossible.
c.MotherandBabySaved.d.Krimali’sRescueMissions.
2.Howwouldyoudescribethespeaker’sattitudetowardKrimali?
a.Neutral.b.Admiring.
c.Approving.d.Worshipping.
Exercise2
Listentothepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.WhydidthewomanrefusetothrowthebabygirltoKrimaliatfirst?
BecauseshewasafraidKrimalimightnotbeabletocatchthebaby.
2.WhydidKrimaliaskthewomantowrapthebabyinbedsheets?
Becauseshethoughtthebedsheetscouldsomehowprotectthebabyfrombeinghurtifshefailedtocatchher.
3.Whydidthemenstandingoutsidethebuildingrefusetohelp?
Becausetheywereafraidoftheswayingceiling.
4.WhydidKrimalimakeaslidingboard?
Tomakeiteasierandsaferforthebaby’smothertogetdown.
5.HowmanylivesweresavedbyKrimali?
Abouttwodozen.
SpeakingTasks
PairWork
Reflectionsonthetexts
YouhavejustheardastoryabouthowKrimali,agirlof17,showedunusualcourageandsingle-handedlysavedabouttwodozenpeopletrappedinanearthquake-devastatedbuilding.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartnerandthengiveanoralpresentationofyourreflectionsonthestory.Youmayorganizeyourpresentationbylinkingupyouranswerstothequestions.
GuidingQuestions
AboutKrimaliandhercourage
1.DoyouthinkKrimaliisahero?
2.Whatqualitydidsheshowimmediatelyaftertheearthquakestruck?
3.Whatdidshedecidetodowhileothersscreamedanddidnotknowwhattodo?
4.WhatwerethedangersthatKrimalifacedinordertomakeherwaytosafety?
5.Didthedangersintimidateher?
6.WhatqualitydidKrimalishowinherdecisiontohelpotherstrappedinthebuilding?
7.DoyouthinkKrimalihadtheresponsibilitytogobacktotheruinsandrescuetheothers?
8.Howmanylivesweresavedthankstohercourage?
9.Doyouadmireher?
Why?
AboutthemenwhorefusedtohelpwithKrimali’srescueeffort
1.HowdidthemenoutsiderespondtoKrimali’scallforhelp?
2.Doyouthinktheywerecowards?
3.Didthec
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