高二上期末英语检测试题.docx
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高二上期末英语检测试题.docx
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高二上期末英语检测试题
高二(上)期末英语检测试题
Ⅰ.单项选择:
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Fatherandmotherarebusywithpreparations,________myuncleandaunttocome.
A.expecting B.expected C.waited D.waiting
2.________isagoodchance________hehasalreadyarrived.
A.There;which B.There;that
C.It;which D.It;that
3.Itwouldbebetterifwe________moremoneyonscience.
A.spend B.shallspend
C.aregoingtospend D.spent
4.Weshouldnever________ourselves________bookknowledgeonly.
A.content;with B.satisfiedj;with
C.contented;to D.satisfying;to
5.Pleasebe________,anddon’ttakeextreme________.
A.calmly;act B.calmful;act C.calm;action D.calm;active
6.________wasthesepeople’swillingnesstoworkhardandwell________impressedmemost.
A.There;which B.There;that
C.That;that D.It;that
7.Thepeople________listenedtothereport________bythesufferingofthevillagers.
A.that;shocked B.which;wasshocked
C.who;wereshocked D.that;wasshocked
8.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedto
learnEnglishwell.
A.Ihavefelt B.haveIfelt C.Ididfeel D.didIfeel
9.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.
A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn B.theyoungsoldierreturned
C.returnedtheyoungsoldier D.theyoungsoldierdidreturn
10.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatis.
A.mandidknow B.manknew
C.didn’tmanknow D.didmanknow
11.Notonly________abletodriveatruck,but________abletodriveatrain.
A.washe;hewas B.hewas;washe C.washe;washe D.washe;canhe
12.________canyouexpecttogetapayrise.
A.Withhardwork B.Althoughhardwork
C.Onlywithhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard
13.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.
A.theyhadquarreled B.theyhavequarreled
C.havetheyquarreled D.hadtheyquarreled
14.Thedoorburstopenand________,shoutingwithanger.
A.inrushedthecrowd B.rushedinthecrowd
C.thecrowdinrushed D.inthecrowdrushed
15.Hardly________tothecinema________thefilmbegan.
A.hadhegot;than B.hehadgot;when
C.didheget;than D.hadhegot;when
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.
Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolist1inourpastthatwefelt2of,regretted,orfeltuncompletedaboutandreadourlistsaloud.
Thisseemedlikeavery3process,butthere’salwayssome4soulinthecrowwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen5thatwefindwaysto6people,ortakesomeactionstorightandwrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever7mycommunication.
Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:
“Makingmy8,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.Therewasasheriff(行政长官)9ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddies(伙伴)andIdecidedtoplaya10onhim.Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:
SheriffBrownisas.o.b.Thenextdayalmostallthetown’speoplesawourglorious11Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone12foundout.”
“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname13onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhestill14.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew15Iheard‘Hello?
’Isaid.‘SheriffBrown?
’Paused.‘Yes’,‘Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.‘Paused.‘Iknewit!
‘heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda16discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:
‘Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou17yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingit18alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingmeforyoursake.‘”
Jimmyinspiredmeto19all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:
It’snevertoolateto20thepastwrongdoings.
1.A.anything B.anyone C.something D.somebody
2.A.afraid B.proud C.sure D.ashamed
3.A.secret B.private C.interesting D.funny
4.A.simple B.polite C.brave D.foolish
5.A.ordered B.suggested C.expected D.demanded
6.A.getalongwith B.dependon C.connectwith D.makeapologiesto
7.A.continue B.keep C.improve D.prove
8.A.list B.stories C.notes D.plan
9.A.none B.any C.all D.most
10.A.record B.trick C.game D.part
11.A.attention B.remark C.view D.sign
12.A.still B.also C.ever D.even
13.A.remembers B.presents C.considers D.appears
14.A.alive B.doubtful C.angry D.happy
15.A.repeats B.calls C.rings D.words
16.A.nervous B.lively C.plain D.cold
17.A.unless B.incase C.because D.solongas
18.A.around B.away C.out D.on
19.A.giveup B.clearup C.makeup D.buildup
20.A.punish B.regret C.forgive D.right
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beforethemiddleofthelastcenturytherewerenotelephones,andtheelectrictelegraph,whichcouldbeusedonlyonlandandwater,wasnewandverysimple.
Mostscientiststhenthoughtthatelectricitywouldn’tworkunderthewater.CharlesWheatstone,aBritishphysicistandinventor,however,madesomeimportantexperimentsinabay(海湾)onthewestcoastofBritainin1844,providingitpossibletodevelopthetelegraphforuseatsea.ThisexcitedanumberofBritishengineers,buthowtomakeasuitablecableremainedabigproblem.Later,MichaelFaraday,anothergreatBritishscientist,discoveredthatguttapercha(古塔胶),arubber-likematerial,couldbeusedforawonderfulinsulator(绝缘体),whichimmediatelyledtothemakingofthefirstseacable(海底电缆).
Thefirstseacablemade,JacroBretteandhisbrother,John,obtained(得到)permissionfromthegovernmentsofbothEnglandandFrance,tolayitfromDover(多佛),onthesoutheastcoastofEngland,toCalais(加米),ontheFrenchcoast.OnthemorningofAugust28,1850,theysucceededinconnectingoneendoftheircabletoaninstrumentinanoldrailwaybuildingatDover,butitlastedforonlyafewhours.Aboutayearlater,asecondonewaslaid.
21.Theelectrictelegraphappeared________thetelephone.
A.earlierthan B.laterthan C.asearlyas D.aslateas
22.________forthediscoveryofthewonderfulinsulatorthefirstseacable________ sosuccessfully.
A.Wereitnot;wouldn’tmake
B.Haditnotbeen;wouldn’thavemade
C.Wereitnotwouldn’tbemade
D.Haditnotbeen;wouldn’thavebeenmade
23.Itwas________thatlaidthefirstseacable.
A.MichaelFaraday B.JacroBretteandJohnBrette
C.CharlesWheatstone D.JohnBrette
24.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Arubber-likeinsulatorisbetterthanametalone.
B.Theearlytelegraphwasn’tsocomplicatedasthatoftoday.
C.Thefirstseacablehasworkedfornearlyacenturyandahalf.
D.BoththeBritishandFrenchgovernmentspermittedlayingthefirstseacable.
B
Firefightingisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansavepeople’slives.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneelseinthefamilysuchasstairwaysandemergencyexits,butnolifts.
Fromthelowerfloorsofbuilding,escapethroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwaytogetoutfromawindowwiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury(受伤).Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(普通的)person,hangingbythefingertipswillhaveadropofabout6feettotheground,itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaydownthantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosedbeforeopeningthewindow.Otherwise,smokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked(漏)intotheroom.Onthesecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosewhichopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥地面)mightendininjury.Bushesandtreescanhelpyoutohaveasoftlanding.
25.WhichofthefollowingshouldNOTbeusedwhentryingtoescapefromafire?
A.Windows. B.Lifts. C.Fireexists. D.Stairways.
26.Howfarfromthegroundisthesecondfloorwindow?
A.About12feet.
B.About6feet.
C.Abouttheheightofanaverageman.
D.Nearly10feet.
27.Accordingtothepassage,windowsare________ofescapingafire.
A.theonlyway B.thebestway
C.saferthananyotherways D.oneofthepossibleways
28.Thewritersuggeststhat________.
A.breathinginsmokemightbeharmful
B.smokewillentertheroomthroughanopenwindow
C.freshaircan’treachthesecondfloorwindow
D.tokeepyourheadlowwillhelpyoutoescapeafire
C
ItisinterestinghowtheNASAchosetheirastronautsforlandingonthemoon.Theychosemenbetweentheagesoftwentyandthirty-five.Therewereaboutfiftyofthem.Manyofthemwereexperiencedairpilots(飞行员)andotherswerescientists.TheNASAtelephonedeachmantheyweregoingtochoose,andtoldhimthep
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