寒假2.docx
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寒假2.docx
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寒假2
高二英语寒假作业2
第I卷(选择题共90分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.—I'mfeelinghopelessaboutmystudy.
—____.You'lldobetternexttime.
A.Don'tloseheartB.That'sallC.It'snotyouD.Youarcallright
2.Ofallthebooksonshowinthebookfair,isofuseforchildren.
A.noB.noneC.neitherD.nothing
3.Iwasfilmingathunderstormsuddenlylightninghitthebuilding.
A.whereB.whileC.howD.when
4.Ithasbeenover63yearssincethePeople'sRepublicofChina.
A.isfoundedB.hasfoundedC.wasfoundedD.hadfounded
5.TheYellowRiver,_tobe"themotherriver",runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon.
A.sayingB.tosayC.saidD.says
6.Heis_ofthetwo,andjumpshighestintheirclass.
A.atallerB.thetallestC.thetallerD.atallest
7.Davidwill__soonerorlaterifhecarriesonworkinglikethis.
A.giveupB.holdonC.feeloffD.breakdown
8.TheGreatWallistheplacetouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.
A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where
9.Nowadaysalotofpeoplearestillinhabitofsmokinginpublicplaces.
A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;the
10.—Willyouattendthegatheringtomorrowafternoon?
—Iwill,though,Idon'tthinkIwithsomuchworktodo.
A.mustB.willC.shouldD.can
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ontheborder,apackofwilddogscircledthesoldiersforfood.Theleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedogcalledNubs.Hewas11andhardlyabletostand.MarinemajorBrianDennislooked12andsawthattherewasaknifewoundinhischest.
Denniscouldn'tstandseeingthedog13_.Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound,andgaveNubsmedicine.Nubspulledthroughbutwasstillin14.Thenextday,theteamhadto15.Tendayslater,Dennis'unitwasback,andsowasNubs.Hewasstill16,butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim.
Beforelongtheunitonceagainleftforthefront70milesaway.Nubs,slowlybut17,followedthemfarintothetracklesswasteland_18themenlostsightofhim.Twodayslater,beyondDennis'19,hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost(前哨).Thedoghad20himacross70milesoffrozendeserttomeetwiththefriendwhohad21hislife.FromthenonNubsandthemen22inthesameplace,andranaroundinthesameruins(废墟).
Untilanordercamethattheywerenot23_tohavepets,Dennisdecidedtomakesurethedogwould24_tolivethegoodlife.Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendsto25NubstoAmerica.
Ayearlater,whenDennisandthedogwere26inCalifornia,atfirstNubsdidn't27theguy.Butwithinminutes,thedogjumpedintoDennis'arms,jumping28againandagaintolickhisfriend'sface.
Alittleloveandconcerninthemiddleof29willnotsaveaviolentworld.Butsmallstories,likethestoryofasoldierandaclog,holda30ofaharmonious(和谐的)world.
11.A.shakingB.waitingC.barkingD.resting
12.A.lowerB.betterC.clearerD.closer
13.A.worryB.sufferC.fearD.starve
14.A.surpriseB.controlC.painD.anger
15.A.leaveB.drillC.fightD.walk
16.A.dirtyB.weakC.thinD.tired
17.A.suddenlyB.happilyC.easilyD.determinedly
18.A.unlessB.sinceC.untilD.after
19.A.imaginationB.reachC.sightD.ability
20.A.caughtB.trackedC.guardedD.found
21.A.lovedB.startedC.savedD.taken
22.A.traveledB.metC.grewD.slept
23.A.allowedB.expectedC.neededD.required
24.A.goB.likeC.tryD.continue
25.A.leadB.flyC.driveD.show
26.A.reunitedB.interviewedC.watchedD.gathered
27.A.noticeB.believeC.recognizeD.bother
28.A.outB.aboutC.aroundD.up
29.A.timeB.dangerC.warD.space
30.A.wayB.viewC.concernD.promise
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Insomeurbancenters,workaholisrnissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual.Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C.,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywantto.
Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax;thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,theyhatetositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthistensionandworrycancausehealthproblemssuchasheartattacksorstomachulcers.Inaddition,typicalworkaholicsdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theyspendlittletimewiththeirchildren,andtheirmarriagesmayendindivorce.
Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?
Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirjobsprovidethemwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.
Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?
Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhentheyhaveproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,"Imadethat."Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentity;byworking,theygetasenseofselfandindividualism.Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeetothers.
31.Aworkaholicisapersonwho____.
A.tendstoworklonghours
B.behavesinastrangeway
C.hastodomanysocialjobs
D.holdshighsocialpositions
32.Whatcanbetheproblemofworkaholism?
A.Beinglate.
B.Beinglazy.
C.Beinghopeless.
D.Beingunhealthy.
33.Accordingtosomestudies,mostworkaholics.
A.liveahardlife
B.liketobeunderstress
C.regardworkassomethingenjoyable
D.aregoodatbothworkandentertainment
34.Whataretheadvantagesonecangetbyworkingaccordingtothetext?
a.popularityb.satisfactionc.goodpayment
d.self-confidencee.higherpositionsf.socialacceptation
A.a;b;d;eB.b;c;e;fC.a;c;d;fD.b;c;d;f
B
ScientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrays(紫外线)whileskiinginthesnow-coveredareasthansittingonthebeach,accordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaperTheTelegraph.
TheresearchersatKanazawaMedicalUniversity,JapanandAmericancompanyJohnsonconductedthestudytogether.TheylookedattheeffectsoflightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrailinIshikawaDistrict,northernJapan.TheycomparedtheresultswithlevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthernJapan'sOkinawaDistrict.
Theyfoundthatonthebeach,eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules(千焦耳)ofUVasquaremetercomparedto658kilojoulesinsnow-coveredareas.
ThefindingsaresupposedbytheJapanMeteorologicalAgency.Accordingtotheagency,thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent,comparedto80percentinthenewsnowareas.Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300-meterriseinheight.
MostofusknowthatUVrayscanharmtheskin.That'swhywewearsunscreenonourskinbeforewegetoutinthesun.ButmanyofusmaynotrealizethatUVraysarealsoharmfultotheeyes.
IfyoureyesareexposedtolargeamountsofUVradiationoverashortperiodoftime,youmayexperienceakindofsunburnoftheeye,whichisharmful.Youreyeswillbecomeredandfeelastrangefeeling.Theymaybesensitivetolight.Fortunately,thisisusuallytemporaryandseldomcauseslong-timedamagetotheeyes.
Long-termexposuretoUVradiation,however,canbemoreserious.ScientificstudiesandresearcheshaveshownthatexposuretosmallamountsofUVradiationoveraperiodofmanyyearsincreasesthechanceofeyedamage,whichcouldleadtototalblindness.
35.What'sthefindingofthescientistsmentionedinthetext?
A.UVrayscandamagetheeye.
B.Skiinginsnowdoesharmtotheeye.
C.SnowreflectsmoreUVraysthansand.
D.ThelevelofUVraysislowonasandbeach.
36.Ifaplaceis1500metershigher,theamountoflightincreases.
A.15percentB.20percentC.25percentD.30percent
37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"temporary"probablymean?
A.Limited.B.Serious.C.Short-time.D.Unusual
38.WhichcouldcauseblindnesstalkingaboutthedamagebyUVrays?
A.Long-timeexposuretoevensmallamountsofit.
B.Exposuretogreatamountsofitforashorttime.
C.Short-timeexposuretosmallamountsofit.
D.Exposuretogreatamountsofitforonce.
C
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