届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十三16页word版.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十三16页word版.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十三16页word版
2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十三
[一]
Award-winningnovelistJamaicaKincaidistalkingwithTimeabouthernewbookSeeNowThen.
Yournewbook,SeeNowThen,featuresaCaribbeanwriterwhosehusbandisacomposerandwholivesintheNortheastwithtwokids.Soundslikeyou.Howautobiographical(自传的)isit?
__36__ButIwasn’tthinkingofmyself.Myownself,myowneverydaylife,issortofveryuntidyandsmellyandkindofannoyingundercloseobservation.
Whatdoyoumean,untidyandsmelly?
Iliketobeinmypajamas(睡衣)allday.SometimesIdon’twashfordaysbecauseIliketoreadandsitaround.__37__I’mnotfuntobewith.
There’slessinthisbookaboutslaveryandracethaninsomeofyourpreviouswork.__38__
Raceisnotparticularlyinterestingtome.Poweris.Slaveryinterestsmebecauseit’sagainsthumanityandhasnotstopped.It’snecessarytotalkaboutthat.
Soit’snotinterestingtoyouthatthemostpowerfulmaninAmericaisblack?
Notreally.AsIsay,raceisnotimportanttome.ThefirsttimeIsawBarackObama,hegaveawonderfulspeech.Butwhatmademereallylikehimisthathiswifecameoutandshewasdarkerthanheis.__39__
YouwenttotheU.S.tobeamaid.WhatdoyouthinktodaywhenyouseemaidsfromtheWestIndies?
ThattheyprobablyarenotasluckyasIwas.I’vebeenextremelyluckymyentirelife.AndI’veneversaidnotoanykindness.__40__
A.Iliketoeatinbed.
B.I’vealwaystakenitandsaidthankyou.
C.Areyoustillinterestedinthosetopics?
D.Alotofeventsinthebookwouldseemtoparallelmyownlife.
E.Hasyourhusbandreadthisseeminglyautobiographicalnovel?
F.Whenyoufindsomeoneyouhatealot,youshouldreallylookatit.
G.It’ssoraretoseeablackmanmarriedtoawomanwhoisdarkerthanheis.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。
牙买加·琴凯德是当代英语文学界极为重要的作家。
本文节选自《时代周刊》对她的访谈录。
36.D[根据提问中的autobiographical可知,记者问牙买加·琴凯德这本书与自己的真实生活有多相似,D项“这部书中的很多事件都很像我自己的生活”就是对这个问题的回答。
]
37.A[根据提问中的untidy,smelly及本空前牙买加·琴凯德对自己日常生活的描述可知,她平时很邋遢,故A项“我喜欢在床上吃东西”符合本段语境。
]
38.C[根据回答中的interesting,interests可知,记者问牙买加·琴凯德“你是否还对那些话题(奴隶制度和种族)感兴趣?
”]
39.G[根据本段内容可知,牙买加·琴凯德开始真正喜欢奥巴马是当她看到奥巴马的夫人比奥巴马还黑后,因为“很少见到一个黑人会娶一个比自己还黑的女人”。
]
40.B[根据本空上一句可知,对于别人的慷慨行为牙买加·琴凯德来者不拒,由此可推断,她“总是接受这些好意并道谢”。
]
[二]
NancyDavisReagan(July6,1921—March6,2016)wasthewidowofRonaldReagan,the40thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandwasFirstLadyoftheUnitedStatesfrom1981to1989.
NancywasborninManhattan,NewYorkCity.__36__ShegrewupinMaryland,livingwithanauntandunclewhilehermotherlookedforactingjobs.ShewasanactressinHollywoodduringthe1940sand1950s.
In1952,NancymarriedRonaldReaganwhowasthenpresidentoftheScreenActorsGuild.__37__NancywastheFirstLadyofCaliforniawhenherhusbandwasGovernorfrom1967to1975.
NancybecameFirstLadyoftheUnitedStatesinJanuary1981afterherhusband’selection.Herinterestinhigh-endfashiondrewmuchattentionandcriticism.Shecreatedtheanti-drugcampaign,“JustSayNo”duringherhusband’spresidency.
__38__Andcontroversyoccurredwhenitwasrevealedin1988thatshehadhiredanastrologer(占星家)toassistinplanningthepresident’sscheduleafterthe1981assassination(暗杀)attemptonherhusband.__39__Thebook’snameisNancyReagan:
TheUnauthorizedBiography.ItgivescertaindetailsliketheformerFirstLady’sassociationwithastrology.Thebookbecameveryfamousandsoldmanycopies.
TheReaganslefttheWhiteHousein1989.Nancydevotedmostofhertimetocaringforherillhusbandwhowasdiagnosed(诊断)in1994withAlzheimer’sdiseaseuntilhisdeathin2004.NancyremainedactivewithintheReaganLibraryandinpolitics.ShealsoaskedPresidentGeorgeW.Bushtosupportstemcellresearch.__40__Untilherdeath,Nancysupportedandadvocatedstemcellresearch.
A.Theyhadtwochildren,RonandPatti.
B.Herparentsdivorcedsoonafterherbirth.
C.In1991,KittyKelleywroteabookabouther.
D.ShewillbeburiednexttoherhusbandonMarch11.
E.Shealwaysprotectedandhadastronginfluenceonherhusband.
F.ShewascriticizedduetoherdecisiontoreplacetheWhiteHousechina.
G.ShebelievedsuchresearchwouldleadtoacureforAlzheimer’sdisease.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
文章介绍了美国前第一夫人南希·里根的生平。
36.B[B项与上文的NancywasborninManhattan相呼应。
]
37.A[A项与上文的NancymarriedRonaldReagan相呼应,都是讲里根夫妇的婚姻和家庭。
]
38.E[E项与下文的shehadhiredanastrologertoassistinplanningthepresident’sschedule相呼应。
]
39.C[下文的Thebook’snameis...soldmanycopies是对C项中的abook的介绍。
]
40.G[G项是对上文ShealsoaskedPresidentGeorgeW.Bushtosupportstemcellresearch的解释说明。
]
[三]
Tenrequirementsforteensthatwon’tgetthem
intocollegebutwillmakethembetterpeople
•Writealetter.Anactualletterthatdoesnotbeginwith“Hey”andiswritten,inhandwriting,onrealpaper.
•Readabookforpleasure.__36__Repeatwhenneededuntilyoufindabookyoureallylove.
•Holddownanunpleasantjobthatmakesyouhateyourparentsalittlebitbecausetheywon’tletyouquit.
•Gosomewherefortheweekendwithoutyourphone.__37__
•Everytimeyougetanewtoyorgadget(小玩意),giveanoldtoyorgadgetawaytosomeonewhodoesn’tgetnewthingsasoftenasyoudo.
•Takecareofsomeoneorsomethingotherthanyourself.__38__Andifit’sadog,learntobrushthedogfarenoughawayfromthebackdoorsothatthehairdoesnotallcomebackinyourhousewhenyouarefinished.
•__39__Evenifthispersonhasn’tgivenyouaholidayorbirthdaypresent,findsomethingtothankhimfor.
•Learntocookagoodmealthatcanfeedtheentirefamily,nomatterwhatsizefamilyyouhave.
•Dosomethingniceforaneighborwithoutexpectinganycreditforitandkeepyouridentitysecret.
•__40__Ifyouwanttoaimforthetop,goodforyou.Buttrytogetthereslowly,withoutknockingeveryoneelseoutoftheway.Ormissingthebeautifulview.
A.Don’tracetothetop.
B.Apetdoesnicelyhere.
C.Guesswhichjobtaughtmemoreaboutlife.
D.Thenyoumayknowwhatitfeelsliketobealone.
E.Ifyoustartoneandstillhateitonpage50,findanotherone.
F.Writeaheartfeltthank-younotetosomeoneovertheageof70.
G.Putthenewspaperonthefrontstepifitlandedinthemiddleofthedriveway.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
文章介绍了十件对青少年成长有益的事情。
36.E[E项中的page50符合本段关于读书的语境,表示“如果开始读一本书,读了50页还不喜欢这本书的话,那就换一本”。
如果下一本还是这样,那就再换一本,直到找到自己真正喜欢读的书。
]
37.D[根据本空前的withoutyourphone及我们的日常经验可知,不带手机意味着无法与其他人取得联系,只能“独自一人”。
]
38.B[根据本空后的ifit’sadog可知,作者在这里以“宠物”为例,建议青少年照顾其他人或物。
]
39.F[根据本段中的findsomethingtothankhimfor可知,作者建议青少年写一封“感谢信”。
]
40.A[根据本段中的Buttrytogetthereslowly,withoutknockingeveryoneelseoutoftheway.Ormissingthebeautifulview可知,作者建议青少年“不要跑向最高处”,要慢慢来、不要妨害到他人、不要错过沿途的风景。
]
[四]
Mostsocialworkersthattakejobswithfederal,stateandlocalpublicassistanceagenciesholdcollegedegree.__36__Ifyouwanttobecomeasocialworker,thesetipscanhelpyou.
Chooseasocialworkerspecialty
__37__Forinstance,somesocialworkersdecidetoworkwithalltypesofpeople,whileothersfocusonaspecificgroup.Childandfamilysocialworkerstakecareoffamiliesinneedofhelp.Somesocialworkersmighttakepositionsinschools,wheretheyworkcloselywithparentsandteacherstoensurestudentsarematchedwiththerightprograms.Knowingwhereyouwanttogoinsocialworkshouldgreatlyinfluenceyourpostsecondaryeducation.
CompleteaBachelor'sDegree
Afouryearbachelor'sdegreeinsocialworkorarelatedfieldisrequiredformostpositions.Ifyoualreadyholdanassociatedegree,youmaybeabletotransfercreditsandcutthetimetograduationtotwoyears.__38__
Earnthenecessarycertificates
Somestatesrequiresocialworkerstobecertified.__39__Soyouneedtogetinformationontherequirementswhereyoulive.
Moveuptheladder
Returningtocollegetoaddapostgraduatedegreeisonewaytoadvanceinthesocialworkfield.Manypublicserviceorganizationsrequireemployeestotakepartincontinuingeducation.__40__Forexample,withadditionalpostgraduatework,youmightmovefromperformingfamilyassistancecaseworktoaroleofcounselor,staffdirector,familymanageroradministrator.
A.Amaster'sdegreeisnecessary
B.Differentstateshavedifferentrules.
C.Therearealotofcareerpathsinsocialwork.
D.Insomecases,youmaywanttochangefields.
E.Abachelor'sdegreetypicallypreparesyouforsomepositions.
F.Studentsplanningacareerinsocialworkhavefewdegreechoices.
G.Successfulsocialworkerscontinuetheireducationthroughouttheircareer.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文,对如何做一名成功的社会工作者给出了几点建议。
36.G根据本空后的“Mostsocialworkersthattakejobswithfederal,stateandlocalpublicassistanceagenciesholdcollegedegree.”可知,此处承接上文,讲的还是关于socialworker的话题,故G项符合语境。
37.C根据本空后的“Forinstance,somesocialworkersdecidetoworkwithalltypesofpeople,whileothersfocusonaspecificgroup.”可知,此处说的是socialwork的职业途径,故C项符合语境。
38.E根据本段小标题CompleteaBachelor'sDegree可知,此处讲的还是关于bachelor'sdegree的话题,故E项符合语境。
39.B根据本空前的“Somestatesrequiresocialworkerstobecertified.”可知,此处是说不同的国家的规则问题,故B项符合语境。
40.D本空后的“Forexample,withadditionalpostgraduatework,youmightmovefromperformingfamilyassistancecaseworktoaroleofcounselor,staffdirector,familymanageroradministrator.”是对此处的举例说明,说明有时你可能想改变一下,故D项符合语境。
[五]
Bethefriendeveryonewants
Somepeopleseemtohaveaspecialtalentformakingfriends.Beingwiththem,youfeellikeyou'rethemostinterestingpersonintheworld.Howdothese“friendmagnets(磁铁)”doit?
It'ssimple:
They'retrulyinterestedinpeople.__1__It'sagreatskillandhere'showtodevelopit.
Askquestionsandlistentotheanswers.Haveyouevertalkedwithsomeoneandthought,“Wow,thatpersonisreallyinterestedinwhatIhavetosay!
”Chance
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