语法填空提示词类语法填空.docx
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语法填空提示词类语法填空.docx
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语法填空提示词类语法填空
语法填空---提示词类语法填空
1. 考查词形转换
近几年来,词形转换大多是形容词变副词,其他是名词变形容词、动词变名词、动词变形容词。
[例1] He must be 20 (mental) disabled.
(2011广东省高考)
解析:
mentally。
副词mentally用来修饰后面的形容词disabled,mentally disabled意为“智障”。
[例2] His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
(2010广东省高考)
解析:
warmly。
warmly用来修饰前面的动词smiled。
[例3] We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.
(2007广东省高考)
解析:
merrily。
merrily用来修饰前面的动词talked。
[例4] One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day.
(2011广东省高考)
解析:
later。
late作副词时,意为“迟,晚”。
根据句子逻辑含义可知句意:
那天我早些离开了(音乐节)是因为随后我有个约会。
later意为“随后,后来”。
[例5] This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course.
(2008广东省高考)
解析:
natural。
此处填形容词natural修饰course。
[例6] But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
(2009广东省高考)
解析:
choice。
此处填名词choice作宾语从句的主语。
[例7] Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
(2012广东省高考)
解析:
pleased。
由于主语是人,故此处用pleased。
[例8] “That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
(2013广东省高考)
解析:
reasonable。
此处填形容词reasonable修饰thing。
[例9] “But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”(2013广东省高考)
解析:
possibly。
possibly用来修饰后面的动词destroy。
2. 考查非谓语动词
这类考查包括对动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词的考查。
(1) 考查现在分词
[例1] He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. (2010广东省高考)
解析:
saying。
由于say这一动作是由主语He发出的,故填现在分词。
saying在句中作伴随状语。
[例2] I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. (2011广东省高考)
解析:
sitting/sit。
根据固定用法notice sb. do/doing sth.可知,此处应填sitting或者sit。
[例3] He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses.(2012广东省高考)
解析:
wearing。
wear这一动作是由主语He发出的,故此处填现在分词。
wearing在句中作伴随状语。
[例4] “In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” (2013广东省高考)
解析:
thinking。
think这一动作是由主语everyone发出的,故此处填现在分词,thinking在句中作伴随状语。
(2) 考查过去分词
[例] While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.(2007广东省高考)
解析:
settled。
get sb. settled“把某人安顿好”。
(3) 考查不定式
[例1] For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.(2008广东省高考)
解析:
to help。
不定式作目的状语。
[例2] She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. (2009广东省高考)
解析:
to please。
主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词(difficult, easy, hard, etc.)+动词不定式(用主动形式表被动含义)。
【跟踪训练】
1. Everything seemed to be going (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.
2. Harry is feeling (comfort). He must have drunk too much at the party last night.
3. This is by far the most (inspire) movie that I have ever seen.
4. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — there are more (meaning) things to do.
5. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high (expect) from others is essential to their development.
6. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer will create many economic (possible) around the world.
7. Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their (nature) desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
8. (tradition), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
9. David is (allergy) to animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
10. The famous (music), as well as his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
11. The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of (visit) every day, especially during national holidays.
12. A society cannot be (success) if it throws tradition away.
13. I stayed up late (write) a report last night.
14. Not knowing which university (attend), the girl asked her teacher for advice.
15. The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
16. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail
(wait) for her.
17. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words (use) in daily conversations.
18. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
19. (recycle) is one way to protect the environment; reusing is another.
20. The sun began to rise in the sky, (bathe) the mountain in golden light.
21. You cannot accept an opinion (offer) to you unless it is based o
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