高二上英语必修5牛津版测试题Unit1Word版含答案江苏专用 高考.docx
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高二上英语必修5牛津版测试题Unit1Word版含答案江苏专用 高考.docx
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高二上英语必修5牛津版测试题Unit1Word版含答案江苏专用高考
14-15学年牛津高二上学期B5U1测试(江苏)
Class:
Name:
Marks:
满分(100)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.—DoyouknowwhenMr.Whitewillcomeback?
—Perhapsnextweek,but.
A.I’drathernotB.I’mnotsure
C.Idon’tmindD.Icouldn’tagreemore
2.Thebeggartookthefoodfromthatgirl,forhehadhadnofoodformorethantwodays.
A.peacefullyB.curiouslyC.eagerlyD.sincerely
3.—Guesswhat?
Alexwascaughtcheatingintheexam.
—Ican’tbelievethathedosuchathing!
Everybodyknowsheisanhonestboy.
A.needB.mustC.wouldD.should
4.—Sorry,madam,thisticketonepersononly.
—What?
Butweweretolditwasagroupticketwhenweboughtit.
A.employsB.admitsC.removesD.dismisses
5.Whenweaskedwhatqualityhimmakeshimhavesomanygoodfriends,hesaid,“Justbeingcommittedmyfriends.”
A.on;inB.in;toC.in;ofD.on;to
6.DuringthetriptoKorea,impressedmemostispeople’sgreatenthusiasmaboutstudyingChineselanguageandculture.
A.itB.whichC.whatD.that
7.—Oh,Jim.Somebodylefthiswallethere.
—Don’tworry.Thenamecardinitcandeterminehis.
A.attitudeB.characterC.behaviorD.identity
8.Hemusthavegotpunishedyesterdaybyhisparentsforwhathehaddone,?
A.hasheB.hasn’theC.didn’theD.didhe
9.Accordingtoareport,eachyearalmosthalfoftheprofessionalathletesretiringfromcompetition
joblessorwithoutafurtherschoolingplan.
A.goupB.endupC.stayupD.comeup
10.IfIthehousefiveyearsago,ahugeamountofmoneywouldhavebeensaved.
A.buyB.boughtC.hadboughtD.shouldbuy
11.Mr.Whitesaidthispartywouldhavearoleindevelopingthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocompanies.
A.playingB.toplayC.playedD.tobeplaying
12.Chicago,ayoungAmericancity,isfamousforitsfrequentstrongwinds.,ithasbeengiventhename“TheWindyCity”.
A.AsaresultB.Onthecontrary
C.InthelongtermD.Asamatteroffact
13.—Iwenttotheliveconcertyesterdayanddidn’tknowwhathappenedintheschool.
—.
A.SodidIB.NordidI
C.SoitwaswithmeD.SoIwas
14.Itisreportedthatthelocalpolicethecaseoftwomissingchildren,butnomuchprogresshasbeenmadeuptonow.
A.lookedintoB.willlookinto
C.havelookedintoD.arelookinginto
15.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinLondonlastweekend?
—.Itwastoocold.
A.NotreallyB.OfcourseC.NoproblemD.Oh,great
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Iraninaracelastweekendandlearnedavaluablelesson.Duringthemiddleoftherace,I 16 acornerandfacedalongrunningtrack—thekindthatdoesn’tseemto 17 .WhenIstartedtherace,thethoughtof 18 thefinishinglinemotivated(激励)me.ButwhenIwashalfwaythroughit,outof 19 ,imagingthefinishinglinedidn’tprovidemewithanyenergy.
Insteadoffocusingonreachingmygoalandhaving 20 ,Itriedtoforgetallaboutthefinishinglineandconquering(征服)thelongrunningtrackahead.I 21 myheadandlookedaboutthreestepsinfrontofme.Everythreestepsbecamea(n) 22 “finishingline”.Itoldmyself 23 :
Forgetabouteverythingelse,andjust 24 thosenextthreesteps. 25 Iknewit,Ihadfinishedthelongrunningtrackandwasturninganothercorner.
Sowhatdoesthismeanintherealworld?
Alltheexperts 26 youtodreambigdreams.Makingyourgoals 27 ,theysay,willhelpyougoonbravelyinthefaceofdifficulties.Butmanytimes,thisapproachdoesn’t 28 .
Biggoalscanbecomeadouble-edgedsword.Theycanmotivateyoutotakeaction,buttheycanalsocreate 29 :
I’minthebattleformylife,strugglinginthetrenches(战壕)attheriskofgettingshotat,andyouwantmetofocusonwinningthewar?
Idon’tthinkso.Howaboutfocusingonhowto 30 thenext24hours?
There’safinelineofcourse.Ifyouonlyfocusonwhat’srightinfrontofyouand 31 thebiggerpicture,yourworkmaybeaimless.Sowhatweneedistoachievea(n) 32 .
Peopleusuallysayifyou’re 33 ofheights,theruleisnottolookdown.Duringmyrace,Ihadanew 34 :
Don’tlookup.IfocusedonmynextfewstepsandknewifIdidthisoverandover,I’d 35 reachthefinishingline.AndI’mhappytoreportIdidfinishtherace.
16.A.missedB.madeC.avoidedD.turned
17.A.endB.startC.workD.spread
18.A.followingB.pullingC.crossingD.moving
19.A.orderB.breathC.sightD.line
20.A.effortB.standardC.strengthD.success
21.A.droppedB.heldC.shookD.raised
22.A.fineB.newC.mainD.unreal
23.A.repeatedlyB.secretlyC.falselyD.exactly
24.A.relyonB.putonC.holdonD.focuson
25.A.SinceB.UntilC.BeforeD.After
26.A.forceB.encourageC.requestD.forbid
27.A.easyB.interestingC.bigD.true
28.A.existB.appearC.stayD.help
29.A.opportunitiesB.charactersC.stressD.wealth
30.A.fillB.wasteC.enjoyD.survive
31.A.ignoreB.catchC.imagineD.see
32.A.effectB.balanceC.purposeD.goal
33.A.unsureB.tiredC.afraidD.aware
34.A.problemB.experienceC.adventureD.rule
35.A.unfortunatelyB.eventuallyC.blindlyD.completely
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NationalparksintheUKareawondertosee,runbytheNationalTrust,anon-profitUKcharitythatprotectsBritain’shistoricandnaturallandscapes.Britain’sParkAuthorityhasmadegreateffortstoprotectthesewildareasfromoverhabitationandcommercialactivities.
MainlandEnglandandWaleshavethelargestnumberofprotectedparklands.Thefirstestablishedareawasthe1,438kilometrePeakDistrict.ThisearliestnationalparkliesincentralnorthernEngland.Duetoitsvastnaturalbeauty,thePeakDistrictisthoughttobetheworld’smostvisitednationalparkafterJapan’sMountFuji.
InthenorthwestareaofWalesliesSnowdoniaNationalPark.Thisattractive,mysteriousancientlandscapeishometocraggy(陡峭的)mountains.WalkingtrailstoMountSnowdonarejustoneofseveralactivitiesexcitingtohikers.
NationalparksintheUKcanalsoboastofhavingBritain’slargestprotectedwetland“TheBroads”justoutsidethevillageofHorning.Anidealspotforfamilies,this200-mileareacombineswaterwayswithaninterestingintersection(交叉)ofwindmills,castlesandanancientNormanchurch.
Spreadingacross885milesoftrulyimpressiverockylandisLakeDistrictNationalPark.England’slargestparkattractionisspreadbetweenEdinburghtothenorthandManchestertothesouth.Althoughthelanditselfseemswild,almost40,000peoplelivewithinthepark.Withinthisdistrict’svastborderswecanfindover6,000archaeological(考古的)sitesandmonumentsdatingbacktoprehistory.
TheUnitedKingdomhastakengreatcaretoprotectitswildopenspacesforfuturegenerations,andalltheparksareadventureswaitingtobefoundwhichcanbeenjoyedbynativesandvisitorsalike.
36.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.HowmanynationalparksthereareintheUK.
B.TheoldestnationalparkintheUK.
C.WhorunsnationalparksintheUK.
D.NationalparksintheUK.
37.WhatisnotallowedinnationalparksintheUK?
A.Traveling.B.Picnicking.
C.Commercialactivities.D.Walking.
38.ThePeakDistrictissopopularbecauseofits .
A.beautifulscenesB.largeareas
C.longhistoryD.craggymountains
39.Ifyouwanttoseeancientmonuments,youshouldgoto .
A.PeakDistrictB.SnowdoniaNationalPark
C.TheBroadsD.LakeDistrictNationalPark
B
Whenyourskingetsburned,it’snotonlypainful;it’sbadforyourbody.Burnedskincannotkeepthebacteriaout,soinfections(感染)arecommon.Doctorsoftenwrapburnsinbandagesforprotection,butarecentstudyshowsthatanewkindofbandagecanactuallyfightinfection.
TobyJenkins,ascientistinEngland,workedonthestudy.Jenkinsandhiscolleaguesdevelopedamaterialthatcontainstinycapsules(胶囊).Toabacterium,thesecapsuleslooklikecellsjustwaitingtobedamaged.Thebacteriaattackthecellsbyreleasingpoisons.Butwhenthebacteriaattackthecapsules,thecapsulesfightback—byreleasingantibiotics(抗生素)thatknockoutanynearbybacteria.
Thematerialwastestedontwotypesofharmfulbacteria.Whenresearchersplacedpiecesofthenewmaterialinadishwiththebacteria,thebacteriabarelygrewatall,whichisunusual.Thisobservationledtheresearcherstobelievethatthematerialreallyworks.
Thescientistswantthebandagestoworkspecificallyagainstdangerousbacteria,sotheyalsotestedthematerialonaharmlesstypeofE.colibacteria.WhenthematerialwasplacedinadishwithE.coli,thebacteriagrewquickly—showingthatitdidn’tfooltheharmlessbacteria.Thisearlyexperimentshowsthatthematerialcanselectivelykilldangerousbacteria,butit’stooearlytostartusingthematerialinhospitals.
“Thisisaniceapproachandthey’veshowninprinciplethatitworks,”saidChristopherBatich,abiomedicalengineerintheUS,whodidnotworkonthestudy.Whilehe’sexcitedabouttheresults,headdedthattherealworldismorecomplicatedthanthisexperiment.“You’dhavetoworkwithrealbacteriaandrealwoundstoseeifitmakesadifference,”hesaid.
Jenkinsandhiscolleaguesarebackatworkimprovingthematerial.Inthenot-so-distantfuture,thiskindofantibacterialbandagemaymovefromthelaboratorytothehospitalbed—andgiveburnedvictimsafightingchanceagainstinfection.
40.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Totalkaboutwaysofpreventingskininfections.
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