最新仁爱版初中英语七年级上册UNIT2知识点汇总.docx
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最新仁爱版初中英语七年级上册UNIT2知识点汇总.docx
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最新仁爱版初中英语七年级上册UNIT2知识点汇总
仁爱版初中英语七年级(上册)UNIT2知识点汇总
Unit2 Looking different
一、短语
1.moviestar电影明星
2.guessagain再猜一次
3.talkabout谈论关于某事
4.talkto与某人谈话
5.talkwith与某人谈话
6.writedown写下
7.touchyourhead摸你的头
8.thirteenyearsold13岁大
9.thirteen—year—old13岁大的
10.thesameschool相同的学校
11.differerntgrades不同的年纪
12.lookthesame看起来一样
13.havethesamelooks有相同的外表
14.looklike看起来像
15.howmany多少
16.howmuch多少
17.inthepicture在图片上
18.give…to…\givesbsth把某物给某人
19.Isee我明白了
20.bigblackeyes黑色的大眼睛
21.shortblownhair短棕发
22.whatcolor什么颜色
23.lookat看着...
24.thegirlinyellow那个穿黄色的女孩
25.theboyinayellowT-shirt那个穿黄色T恤的男孩
26.lookdiffetrent看起来不一样
27.helpsbdosth\helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事
28.helpsbwithsth
练习:
根据上面的短语翻译下列句子:
1、我最喜欢的电影明星是成龙.
2.我经常帮助他学习英语.
3我们有着不同的外表,但是我们在相同的班级.
4.请你再猜一次.
5.我们在谈论他.
6、那个穿红色的裙子的女孩是我妹妹.
7、我们看起来一样.
8.他看起来像他的爸爸.
9.把书包给她.
10、你的书包什么颜色?
11、请看这黑板.
12、我今年38岁了.
13、我有有一个38岁大的阿姨.
14.丽丽有长黑发和大蓝眼
15、那个女孩子穿着红色的裙子.
二、重点句型
1、描述长相:
某人+has/have+(an/a)+形容词+五官 =某人的五官is/are+形容词
例:
Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lily’snoseissmall;Ihavebignose.=Mynoseisbig.
(1)、露西长着一张圆脸,大眼睛和一个小鼻子.
Lucyhas___________,bigeyesand__________.
Lucy’sfaceis_____,hereyes_____bigand____________.
(2)、我有小嘴巴.(两种方法翻)
——————————————————————
——————————————————————
2、Iknow=Isee 我明白了
3、That’sright=You'reright那是对的,你说的对.
比较:
That’sOK=That’sallright不用谢
You'reOK=You'reallright你很好呀.(指身体好)
OK=Allright好的、好吧(表示同意,答应)
4、lookthesame 看起来像(后不跟宾语)
lookdifferent 看起来不一样(后不跟宾语)
looklike…看起来像…(后须跟宾语)
例:
JimandLileilookthesame.==JimlookslikeLilei..
翻译:
(1)、丽丽和露西看起来很像._____________________________________________.
(2)、丽丽很像露西.______________________________________________
5、lookat +名词看某物;lookfor+n寻找某人/某物;lookafter+n照顾某人
6、both两者都;all三者以上都.
both和all放在be动词或情态动词后,行为动词前.(简称:
动前Be后)例:
Wearebothstudents.(are后)
Webothhaveblackeyes.行为动词前)
WecanbothspeakEnglish.(情态动词后)
翻译:
(1)、李梅和李颖都在一年级三班.LiMeiandLiYing____________________.
(2)、你们都能用英语讲.You_________speak__________.
(3)、他们都上学.They___________toschool.
7、 givesthtosb=givesbsth 把某物给某人;(注意:
如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
例:
givethebooktome=givemethebook把书给我..Giveittome不能说givemeit.
翻译:
给那个袋子给他._________________________.\________________
把它给那个女孩子._____________\_________________
8、havedifferentlooks =lookdifferent有着不同的长相(看起来不像)
havethesamelook=lookthesame有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)
9、abigone一个大的;anoldone一个旧的
10、 in+颜色 或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服 表示穿着……颜色的衣服;
用法:
①接在名词的后面,如:
Thegirlinredismysister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐
②接在Be的后面,如:
Mariaisintheredcoat.Maria穿着红上衣.
注意:
她喜欢穿红衣shelikesredclothes;不能说Shelikesinredclothes.应去掉in.
11、Myfavoritecolorisred.我最喜欢的颜色是红色/我最喜欢红色.
注意:
①不能说:
Ifavorite color is red.
DogsareIfavoriteanimals.I应改为my或Jim’s等词
②favorite前必须用物主代词或名词所有格.
12、clothes,pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数;但apairofpants/shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.例:
Hisshoesareblack.
Apairofshoesisonthesofa.一双鞋子在沙发上.
13、Sorry=I’msorry对不起回答常用:
Notatall=That’sOK=That’sallright没关系
14、我们在相同的学校,但是在不同的年级.
We are _________,but __________.
15、我们有没有相同的外表,但是我们是好朋友.
We don't have______,but we are_____.
16、他长得怎么样?
What does he look like?
What is he like?
17、他的眼睛是什么颜色的?
What color __________?
18、你的裙子是什么颜色?
它是绿色的.
What color ________?
It's green.
19、请帮我们找到他.
Please ___us ___ him.
20、这些书是丽丽的.
These books are _________.
These are ______ books.
16、juniorhighschool初中
ajuniorhighschoolstudent=astudentinajuniorhighschool一名初中生
我是一名来自十四中的学生.
Iamajuniorhighschoolstudentin/from/ofNO.14MiddleSchool.
三、名词所有格:
(一)、名词一般是指人的名词(有生命的名词)
1、单数名词和不带S的复数名词加’s
如:
李老师的:
Mrlee’s; 迈克的:
michael’s孩子们的书本children’sbooks
2、s结尾的名词的所有格是直接加上’,包括以S结尾的复数名词和以S结尾的单数名词如:
我父母的:
myparents’;老板的鞋子:
theboss’shoes.
(二)、自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格也用’s的形式.
如theworld’s,thesun’s,theearth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等.
(三)、无生命的的名词的所有格用of来完成:
格式:
the+后一名词+of+the前一名词
如:
这个房子的门(门是后一名词,房子是前一名词)thedoorofthehouse
(四)如果一样东西为两人或两人以上共有,则在最后的一个名词后面加“’s”; 如果不是共有,则每个词后都要加“’s
例John’sandMary’sroom(两间)JohnandMary’sroom(一间)
注意:
其中有生命的名词可以用两种形式来表达,而无生命的名词只可以用一种形式表达.
练习:
1. __________________________(李明的父母)workinabighospital.
2. Thisis__________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)
3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室)areverynice.
4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲)isahotelmanager.
5. Isthis___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔)?
6. Theyare___________________________________(Peter和Sam的老师).
7. ___________________________(教师节)isonSeptember10th.
8. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅)areverynew.
9. Weareveryhappyon____________________________________(儿童节).
10. Heisin_________________________________(老师的办公室)now.
11. Pleaseopen______________________________________(教室的门).
12. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋)arewhite.
13. _________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校)isbigandnew.
14. ________________________________(John和Sally的母亲)areAmerican.
15. _____________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友)isfromGuangzhou.
16. ______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑)isbroken.
17. It’s_____________________________(妇女节)onMarch8th.
18. Arethese________________________________________(男生们的书包)?
19. Thatis_______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).
20. ______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友
五、some和any的用法区别
都表示“一些”,都可以修饰可数或是不可数名词.其中用于some肯定句,any用于否定句中,但是建议句型只能用some.
如:
1.Ihavesomefriends.2.Doyouhaveanyfriends?
3.Wouldyoulikesomeapples?
练习:
用some和any填空.
1. Ihave_____________goodfriendsinmyclass.
2. Isthere____________waterinthebottle?
3. Doyouhave____________________money?
4. Theydon’thave______________timetogothere.
5. Thereare________________cakesonthetable.
6. Idon’thave__________________milkforbreakfast.
7. Doeshehave______________brothersorsisters?
8. Therearen’t_____________picturesonthewall.
9. CanIask____________________questions?
10. Arethere________flowersinyouclassroom?
No,therearen’t_________.
11. Wehave____________apples,butwedon’thave____________pears.
12. Isthere__________orangejuiceinthefridge?
Yes,thereis____________.
13. Icanspeak____________English,butIcan’tspeak___________Russian.
14. Dotheyhave____________colorpencil?
No,theydon’thave___________.
15. Thereisn’t____________meatathome.Imustgoandbuy____________.
16. Isthere_____________teainthecup?
No,thereisn’t____________.
17. Ioftenhave_________noodlesforlunch.Myfatherhas________riceforit.
18. Canyougiveme_____________piecesofbread?
19. Thereare____________deskshere,buttherearen’t_________tableshere.
20. Wouldyoulike_____________hamburgerstoeat?
六、代词
(一)、人称代词
A.主格:
在句子中当主语,一般放在句首,但是有时放在句末.如:
Whereareyoufrom?
相对应的单复数:
单数Iyouhe/she/it
复数weyouthey
B.宾格:
在句子中当宾语,放在动词和介词的后面.如:
单数meyouhim/her/it
复数usyouthem
(二)、物主代词
A、形容词性物主代词:
具备形同词的功能,修饰名词.这类词的后面必须有个名词.
如:
Mybagisgreen.Theboyinredismybrother.
单数:
myyourhis/her/its
复数:
ouryourtheir
B、名词性物主代词:
具备名词的功能.这类词后面不能再加名词.
如:
Thesebooksaremine.=Thesebooksaremybooks.
Lily’sbagishere,hisisoverthere.
单数:
mineyourshis/hers/its
复数:
oursyourstheirs
练习:
用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she,her,hers).
3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?
6. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?
5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green.(she)
2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.(they)
3. _______ must look after ________ things.(you)
4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler?
Yes,it’s.(you)
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.(they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________.(he)
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?
No,___________ is very new.(he)
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. (it)
Don’t worry,Let __________(I) help __________.(you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.(he)
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.(she)
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.(she)
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.(we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy(them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?
(you))
.C、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ?
— ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!
— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __
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