全国高考语法和阅读练习有答案.docx
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全国高考语法和阅读练习有答案.docx
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全国高考语法和阅读练习有答案
2021语法填空和阅读练习第6天
语法填空
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TherewasnoletterforSophie1.________nextmorning.Allthroughtheinterminabledayatschoolshewasboredstiff.Shetookcaretobeextranice2.________Joannaduringthebreaks.Onthewayhometheytalkedaboutgoingcampingassoonasthewoods3.________(are)dryenough.
Afterwhatseemedaneternityshewasonceagainatthemailbox.FirstsheopenedaletterpostmarkedinMexico.Itwasfromherfather.Hewroteabouthowmuchhewaslongingforhomeandhowforthe4.________(one)timehehadmanagedtobeattheChiefOfficeratchess.Apartfromthathehadalmostfinishedthepileofbookshehadbroughtaboardwith5.________(he)afterhiswinterleave.
Andthen,thereitwas--abrownenvelopewithhernameonit!
6.________(leave)herschoolbagandtherestofthemailinthehouse,Sophierantotheden.Shepulledoutthenewtypewrittenpagesand7.________(begin)toread:
Hellothere,Sophie!
Wehavealot8.________(do),sowe'llgetstartedwithoutdelay.
Byphilosophywemeanthe9.________(omplete)newwayof10.________(think)thatevolvedinGreece
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThatevolvedinGreeceaboutsixhundredyearsbeforethe1.________(born)ofChrist.Untilthattimepeoplehadfoundanswerstoalltheir2.________(question)invariousreligions.Thesereligiousexplanationswerehandeddown3.________generationtogenerationintheform4.________myths.Amythisastoryaboutthegodswhichsetsouttoexplainwhylifeisasitis.
Overthemillenniaawildprofusionofmythologicalexplanationsofphilosophicalquestionsspreadacross5.________world.TheGreekphilosophersattemptedtoprovethattheseexplanationswerenotto6.________(trust).
Inordertounderstandhowtheearlyphilosophersthought,wehavetounderstand7.________itwasliketohaveamythologicalpictureoftheworld.WecantakesomeNordicmythsasexamples.(ThereisnoneedtocarrycoalstoNewcastle.)
Youhave8.________(probable)heardofThorandhishammer.BeforeChristianitycametoNorway,peoplebelievedthatThorrodeacrosstheskyinachariotdrawnbytwogoats.Whenhe9.________(swing)hishammeritmadethunderandlightning.Theword"thunder"inNorwegian--"Thor-d0n"--meansThor'sroar.InSwedish,thewordforthunderis"aska,"originally"as-aka,"10.________means"god'sjourney"overtheheavens.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenthereisthunderandlightningthereisalsorain,1.________wasvitaltotheVikingfarmers.SoThorwasworshippedasthegodoffertility.
Themythologicalexplanation2.________rainwasthereforethatThorwasswinginghishammer.Andwhenit3.________(rain)thecorngerminatedandthrivedinthefields.
Howtheplantsofthefieldcouldgrowandyieldcropswasnotunderstood.Butitwas4.________(clear)somehowconnectedwiththerain.Andsinceeverybodybelievedthattherainhadsomething5.________dowithThor,hewasoneofthe6.________importantoftheNorsegods.
Therewasanotherreason7.________Thorwasimportant,areasonrelatedtotheentireworldorder.
TheVikingsbelievedthattheinhabitedworldwas8.________islandunderconstantthreatfromoutsidedangers.TheycalledthispartoftheworldMidgard,which9.________(mean)thekingdominthemiddle.WithinMidgardlayAsgard,thedomainofthegods.
OutsideMidgardwasthekingdomofUtgard,thedomainofthetreacherousgiants,10.________resortedtoallkindsofcunningtrickstotryanddestroytheworld.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________
阅读理解
WhenshewasfoundoffthecoastofCaliforniafouryearsago,thefurseal,knownasZiggyStar,wasskinnyandfragile.Shewasunfittoreturntothewild.Andthroughaprofessionalrescueteamtookherintocareforher,Ziggycontinuedtodecline.“Iwouldn'thavegivenhernextweek,”saysUriarte,asurgeonwholedarecentfirstofitskindbrainoperationontheseal.
Theoperationwasthefirstofitskindtotreathydrocephalusinfurseals.ThesurgicalteamatTuftswasunabletofindanydocumentedevidenceofasimilarprocedure,sotheyneededalotofpreparationtooperateonZiggy'sbrain.ThebiggestconcerninoperatingonZiggywashowtocontroltheanimal'sanesthesia(麻醉).“Whenthey'reunderanesthesiatheirbody'sreactionincludesdecreasingtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,andbreathing,”saysFlower,whoobservesZiggyandtheotheranimals'care,describingthespecialchallengesofoperatingonseals.Onthedayofthesurgery,Flowersaysthatsheandherteam“wereallquiteanxiousnotknowingwhatwouldhappen”.Movingquicklywasextremelyimportant;thelongershewasunderanesthesia,themorelikelythatshecouldloseherbreathing,saysthesurgeon.Thesealhasbeenkeptonlandtopreventwaterfromenteringthecutonherhead.
Now,Ziggyiseatingafulldietandisbeginningtogainweightagain.“RecentlyI'veallowedhertogoswimming,”saysFlower.However,thesourceofZiggy'sneurologicaldisorder(神经紊乱)isstillamystery.“Mytheoryisthatwhenshewasfound,shehadaheadinjury,”Uriartesays.“Hitbyaboatmaybe...Thathappensalotwithseals.”Flowerislesswillingtoguess.“Idon'tthinkthere'senoughinformationtomakethatassumption.Wejustdon'tknowwhathappenedtoher.”
1.Whenfirstfound,ZiggyStarlooked.
A.thinandweak
B.activeandexcited
C.bloodyandfierce
D.strongandenergetic
2.Whatwasthemostchallengingtaskonthedayoftheoperation?
A.Helpingthesealregainherbreathing.
B.Usinganesthesiaproperlyontheseal.
C.Makingfullpreparationsfortheoperation.
D.Balancingthefunctionsoftheseal'sorgans.
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutZiggyaftertheoperation?
A.Sheisstrongenoughtoliveinthewild.
B.Sheissufferingfromaheartratedisorder.
C.Shehasalreadybecomeasheavyasbefore.
D.Sheisrecoveringfromthebrainoperation.
4.Whatisprobablytheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhumans'loveforacreature.
B.Tofindoutawaytooperateonaseal.
C.Torememberaninjuredsealindanger.
D.Toexplorethereasonsforaseal'sinjury.
语法填空
第一篇
the
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him
Leaving
began
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completely
thinking
第二篇
birth
questions
from
of
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betrusted
what
probably
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which
第三篇
which
for
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clearly
to
most
why
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who
第四篇
1.A2.B3.D4.A
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