牛津重点高中英语模块二单词讲解Unit3.docx
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牛津重点高中英语模块二单词讲解Unit3.docx
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牛津重点高中英语模块二单词讲解Unit3
牛津重点高中英语模块二单词讲解Unit3
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牛津高中英语模块二单词讲解
Unit3
1.curse
n.Thewitchlaidtheprincessunderacurse.(=Thewitchlaidacurseupontheprincess.)
*beunderacurse被诅咒的
Vt.curse(at)sb./sth.Hecursed(at)hisbadluck.
*becursedwith因------而苦恼Heiscursedwithhislazyson.
2.curious
adj.*becuriousaboutChildrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.
*becurioustodosth.I’mcurioustoknowwhatiswritteninhisletter.
*becuriouswh-I’mcurioushowhewilldoit.
*ItiscuriousthatIt’ssocuriousthatheshouldhavefailedtowintherace.
adv.curiously
n.curiosityarouse/exciteone’scuriosity
3.sail
n.Howmanysailsdoestheshiphave?
Let’sgoforasail.
*setsailforsp.
*takesail搭船
*undersail在航行中
v.Iwanttosailallovertheworld.
OurshipwillsailforNewYorktonight.
4.preserve
Vt.*preservesthThecityshouldtakestepstopreservetheoldtemple.
*preservesthfromsthOilpreservesmetalfromrust.
*preserveone’sstrength
n.preservationn.preserver
5.discovery
n.*makeadiscoveryofsth.
*adiscoveryinscience
*thediscoveryofAmericabyColumbus=Columbus’sdiscoveryofAmerica
Vt.DoyouknowwhodiscoveredAmerica?
Idiscoveredthathewasacook.
Idiscoveredhimtobequitetrustworthy.
n.discoverer
6.empty
v.Emptyoutyourpocketsoftheircontents.
Theclassroomemptiedat4:
30.
adj.IlookedintotheclassroombutIfounditempty.
anemptypromise;emptytalk
Hiswordsareemptyofmeaning/sincerity.
Ifeltempty.
7.present
n.[′prizent]Iwanttogiveherabirthdaypresent.
v.[′prizent]Ipresentedtheletterofintroductiontothemanager.
Theprizewaspresentedtothewinner.(=Thewinnerwaspresentedwiththeprize.)
adj.[′preznt]
Alotofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting.
Allthegirlspresentturnedtohim.
*atpresent
*forthepresent目前,暂且
*atthepresenttime
*tothepresent
8.disturb
v.Thenoiseinthestreetdisturbedmystudy.
Alightwinddisturbedthesmoothsurfaceofthelake.
Shewasdisturbedtohearofhermother’ssuddenillness.
n.disturbance
9.result
Vi.Ifweannouncethenews,apanicwillresult.
*resultfromTheterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.
*resultinHisattemptresultedinfailure.
Hiscarelessspeechresultedinmuchargument.
n.Theresultsofthecompetitionwillbeannouncedtomorrow.
Theresultwasthathecaughtcold.
Weworkedhardandgotexcellentresults.
*asaresult因此
*asaresultof因为,由于----
Hewaslateasaresultofthetrafficjam.
*withtheresultthat为此,因此
Iwasverybusy,withtheresultthatIcouldn’ttakecareofher.
*withoutresult(=invain)徒劳,毫无结果
Hetriedtorecallhenamewithoutresult.
10.certain
adj.Nothingiscertain(无怀疑余地的)thandeath.
Acertain(某---)Mr.Jonescalledwhileyouwereout.
Therepairswilltakeacertain(相当程度的)amountoftime.
*becertainof/that/wh-确信的
I’mcertainofyoursuccess.(=I’mcertainthatyouwillsucceed.)
I’mnotcertainwhethershewillgowithus.
*becertaintodosth必定会Sheiscertaintocome.
*It’scertainthat---是确实的It’scertainthattheearthisround.
*forcertain确实地Idon’tknowforcertainwhenhewillcome.
*makecertainof/that/wh-弄清楚;确保
Makecertainofhissafearrival.
Let’smakecertainthatwe’llgetseats.
adv.certainlyn.certainty
11.compare
v.*comparesthto/withsth把---和---比较;把---比拟为---
Tryonbothboatsandcomparethem.
Icomparedthetranslationtotheoriginal.
WecompareChairmanMaotothesun.
Hewasrudetocomparemyhomemadebreadtoarock.
*comparewithsth匹敌(常否定)
Myworksdon’tcomparewithyours.
*(as)comparedwith/to(介)与---比起来,较之----
Comparedwithhermother,sheistall.
n.comparison
*makeacomparisonwith比较
*incomparisonwith较之-----
12.express
Vt.Shefreelyexpressedherideas.
Hisfaceexpressedhisdisappointment.
Sheexpressedherthankstous.
Icannotexpresstoyouhowencouragingyourletterwas.
HeexpressedhimselfearlyinEnglish.
Iexpressedanurgentletter.
adj.anexpresstrain/letter/highway
n.the9:
00p.m.expresstoOttawa
Isenttheparcelbyexpress.
adv.Hetraveledexpress.
n.expressionbeyondexpression
adj.expressive
13.base
n.Thevasefallsoveralotbecausethebaseistoosmall.
anairbase
Vt.*basesthon/uponsth
Youshouldbaseyourconclusionuponcarefulresearch.
*bebasedon/uponThisstoryisbasedonfacts.
adj.basic
14.survivorn.
v.surviveOnlyonebabysurvived(after)theterriblecarcrush.
n.survival
15.once
adv.Iwillhelpyouoncebutthenyoumustdoitbyyourself.
IoncewenttoParis.
Ifyouonceunderstandtherulesofthegame,you’llenjoyit.
*onceandagain
*onceinawhile
*oncemore/onceagain
*onceuponatime
n.Onceisenough.
*allatonce(=suddenly)
*atonce
16.pick
Vt.Wewouldpicktherightpersonforthework.
Thegirlwaspickingwildflowers.
*pickup
Ipickedupacoinintheroad.
ShallIpickyouupatyhestation?
HepickedupFrenchwhenhewasinFrance.
*pickout
Shepickedouttheshoesthatmatchthedress.
Canyoupickoutyourbrotherinthecrowd?
17.prove
v.proved,proved,proven,proving
Canyouproveittous?
Howdidyouprovethathewastherobber?
Thefingerprintsontheknifeprovedhim(tobe)themurderer.
Sheprovedherselftobeanablesecretary.
Thetheoryprovedtrue.
n.proof
18.manage
v.Heismanagingthebusinessforhisfather.
TherepairisdifficultbutIcanmanageit.
Theboxwasheavybuthemanaged(tocarryit).
n.management;maneger
19.live
v.[liv]*liveahappy/busy/simplelife
*liveon
Manshallnotlivebybreadalone.
Helivedtoseehisgranddaughtermarried.
Hermemorywilllive.他将永远活在人们的记忆中。
[laiv]aliveTvbroadcast
experimentonaliveanimal
牛津高中英语模块二单词专练
Unit3
(A)
1.Hisfatherwasana___________man,unafraidofrisks.
2.Manyprospectorsfoundg_____inthehillsofCalifornia.
3.Theywereveryc________aboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.
4.Intimesofdangerhealwaysp___________hiscalmness.
5.Theoldmanpronouncedac________onhisenemies.
6.Manyofthefamouse_________whoexploredsomeunknownplacesandnevercamebackagain.
7.Wesets_____forFranceathightide.
8.It’sveryb______ofyoutostandupandspeakinfrontofallthosepeople.
9.Theb_______boyisreadingEnglishintheb_______room.
10.AlocalvillagerfoundanE_______mummyinthemountainbychance.
(B)
1.Astheboatmoveddowntheriver,thewindbegantofillthes____.
2.Heisc________toknowwhatiswritteninmyletter.
3.It'spolicemen’sdutytop________publicsecurity.(社会治安)
4.Shelivesinana____________lifestyle.
5.Whoevermadethiscakeisareala_______.
6.Thed_________ofachild’sbodyintheriverhasshockedthecommunity.
7.Theworld-famousartistlivesinasmalltownsetinav__________.
8.Hee_________theashtrays(烟灰缸),washedtheglassesandwenttobed.
9.R_____havewings.钱财易散。
10.Maryasw____asherparentsiskindtome.
(C)
1.Researchersinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantnewd________.
2.Allthistimeofnightthestreetsaree_______oftraffic.
3.Allthepeoplep________atthepartywerehissupporters.
4.Idon’treallyworkhere.Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenews_________arrives.
5.S_________enough,Idon’tfeelatallnervous.
6.Iwantthispostcardsentr_______away.
7.Hehasahighf_______.
8.Shearrivedattheweddingpartys________afterus.
9.Theambulacnearrivedw_________minutesofthecallbeingmade.
10.Byc__________,Imetthepersonwe’dbeendiscussingthenextday.
(D)
1.Hewaitedforherarrivalinaf______ofimpatience.
2.It’snotac___________thatnoneofthedirectorsarewomen.
3.Publicopinionsaredifferent
4.Thedoctorsarelookingforawaytocontrolthev______tokeeppeoplesafe.
5.HaveyouheardthenewsthatBillGatesplanstogiveawayallhisr______.
6.Don’td_______yourfatherwhileheisbusyworking.
7.Hefeltthattheextremesufferingoftheworkingpeoplewouldr________inrevolution.
8.Id________himtobequitetrustworthy.
9.Eatingplentyoff_______fruitandvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.
10.Imissedalotofschoolthroughi_______lastyear.(我去年因病耽误了很多功课)
(E)
1.I’msorrytod_______you,butcanItalktoyouforamoment.
2.Actingbeforethinkingusuallyr________infailure.
3.Letmewriteitdownwhileit’sstillf______inmymind.
4.Hediedafteralongi________.
5.Thematterwasnotf_________settleduntilmuchlater.
6.It’sinterestingtoc_________theirsituationwithours.
7.TheAnti-Japaneselastedf______eightyears.
8.I’mnotc________whethershewillgowithus.
9.You’dbetterhaveyoureyese_________beforeyoursightgetsworse.
10.Theoldmanyouwerejusttalkingwithisanexpertina________civilization.
(F)
1.Wec_________ChairmanMaotothesun.
2.Nothingisc________thandeath.
3.Teachershavee_________concernabouttheemphasisontesting.
4.Theexplorero_________anexpeditiontotheNorthPole.
5.Theytoldmeagoodstoryoftheirc_________.
6.Theparty’smainpowerb_______isintheagriculturalregions.
7.Areda__________hascrashedduringcompetitionwithayellowone.
8.Theysearchedtheareaa
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