河南尖子生 英语.docx
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河南尖子生 英语.docx
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河南尖子生英语
2015-2016学年下期高三尖子生专题训练
英语试卷
时间;110分钟分值:
150分
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Picturethescene:
Youcomehomeafterworkfeelingtooexhaustedtocook–onlytofindadeliciousmealworthyofaMichelin-starredrestaurantwaitingforyou.Itsoundslikeafantasy,butitcouldbeabouttocometruethankstoarobotchefdevelopedbyBritishscientists.
Thosescientistshavecomeupwithasetofroboticarmssosmartthattheyarecapableofcookingmealsallbythemselves.Thedevicewillbesoldfromasearlyas2017aspartofapurpose-builthigh-techkitchen.
ScientistsatMoleyRoboticsspentalmost18yearsdevelopingthehands.Accordingtoitscreators,thearmscanchop,stir,whiskandbastewellenoughtorecreatealmostanythingyouwouldcaretoeat,whetheritisasimplehome-cookedsupper,oracomplicatedcreationdesignedbyaworld-classchef.Thehandsmovealittleslowly,hoveringstrangelyabovetheworksurfacewhenevertheyarenotbusy,buttheyimitatehumanmovementscloselyenoughthattheycandothingssuchaswipingaspoonontheedgeofapantopreventdrips.
Mr.Oleynik,whoisleadingtheproject,said,“Allthethingswhicharepossiblewiththehandarepossiblehere.Thereisnolimitation.AlotofpeoplewanttogotoMichelin-starredrestaurants,buttheyarequiteexpensiveandmaybequitefarfromthehome.Thisisanopportunityforpeopletoenjoyverygoodfood,andforareasonableprice.”
Theonlycuisinethatisofftherobot’smenuatthemomentissushi,whichrequiresextremelysteadypressureandnimblefingerstomake,buttheteamplantoconquerthataswellbythetimeitgoesonsale.
21.PeoplegotoMichelin-starredrestaurantsinorderto______.
A.appreciatecartires.B.escapefromwork
C.seethenewrobotchefsD.enjoydeliciousmeals
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?
A.BritishscientistsB.Householdwives
C.CooksatrestaurantsD.Therobotchef’sarms
23.WhichkindoffoodCAN’Ttherobotchefcookatpresent?
A.SushiB.BeefC.BreadD.Sandwich
24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Handsofarobotchefcanperformexactlylikeacook.
B.Itisuncertainwhentherobotcancookallkindsoffood.
C.Michelin-starredrestaurantsaresuitableformanypeople.
D.Robotchefsareavailableatshoppingmalls.
B
About fiveyearsago,anAmericanelectricalengineernamedScottBrusawandhiswifeJuliecameupwiththeideaofputtingsolarpanelsonthegroundratherthantheroof.ThentheybegantodeveloptheSolarRoadway.TheSolarRoadwayisanintelligentroadthatprovidescleanrenewableenergyusingpowerfromthesunwhileprovidingsaferdrivingconditions,alongwithpoweranddatadelivery.TheypredictthattheSolarRoadwaywillpayforitselfthroughthegenerationofelectricityalongwithotherformsofincomeandthatthesamemoneythatisbeingusedtobuildandresurfacecurrentroadscanbeusedtobuildtheSolarRoadways.
Each SolarRoadPanelmeasuresroughly4metersby4metersandcontainsamicroprocessor(微处理器)thatmonitorsandcontrolsthepanel,whilecommunicatingwithneighboringpanelsandthevehiclestravelingoverhead.Theinventorssuggestthatthisprovidesacommunicationsdeviceevery4metersoneveryroadwhichcouldbeusedforexampletowarndriversofcarswhicharemovingacrossacentrelineandvariousotherspeedcontrolproblems.ThetopoftheSolarRoadpanelsismadeofsuper-strongglassthatwouldoffervehiclesthetractions(抓地力) they need.
According totheinventors,theSolarRoadwaycreatesandcarriescleanrenewableelectricityandthereforeelectricvehiclescanberechargedatanyconvenientlylocatedreststop,oratanybusinessthathaspavedSolarRoadPanelsintheirparkinglots.
The inventorssaytheirSolarRoadwayhasmanyfunctionsandadvantagesfrommainroadstodriveways,parkinglots,bikepaths,sidewalksandrunways.TheFederalHighwayAdministrationhasgivenBrusaw$100,000todeveloptheinventionandBrusawhopestobuildasmart-roadparkinglotinthecomingspring.
25.Intheinventors’opinion,theSolarRoadway_____.
A. istooexpensivetobuildatpresent
B. costsnomoremoneythancurrentroads
C. canprovideasmanydataaspresentcomputers
D. willbringthemalargesumofmoney
26.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.
A.theSolarRoadwayhasalreadybeenputintouse
B. $100,000isonlyenoughtobuildasmart-roadparkinglot
C. theSolarRoadwayisnotavailableforgas-poweredcars
D. futureelectricvehiclescanbechargedanytimeandanywhere
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. Solar-poweredsmartroadofthefuture
B. Thegreatchangesontheroadway
C. TheinfluencetheSolarRoadwayhasonpeople
D. TheSolarRoad—amuchfasterroad
C
Atenderwoman,oranindependentone,whichonewouldyouprefer?
Arecentresearchshowsthatmostpeoplewouldchoosethelatter.
Thistypeofwomaniscalledanühanzi(“toughwoman”).ExpertsbelievethesecharacteristicshavesocialandpsychologicalrootsamongyoungfemalesinChina.SuHao’sfriendsallcallheratoughwoman,becauseshecanfinishtoughtasksusuallycarriedoutbymen.Forexample,shecarries10-litrewatertoherdormitoryonthe5thfloor.“Idependonnoonebutmyself,”shesays.
AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,toughwomenhavebecomerathercommoninsociety.Ofthe21,265respondents,78.5percentsaidtheyarefamiliarwithatoughwoman.About50percentsaidtheylikewomenwithtoughcharacteristics,whilelessthan29percentexpressedtheoppositeview.
Whyaretoughwomengainingpopularity?
ShenMeng,apsychologicalconsultant,believesthefiercecompetitioninsocietyiscontributingtothistrend.“Womenareofteninadisadvantagedpositioncomparedtomen,”Shensays.“Inordertosurvive,theyhavetobeindependent,strongandtough.”LiuXiaolin,professorofpsychologyatWuhanMentalHealthCenter,believestoughwomenarebroughtupthisway.Theyareoftenoncloserelationshipwiththeirfathers,whoteachtheirdaughterstobebraveanddecisive,”hesays.Asaresult,thesewomenaremorelikelytobepsychologicallyhealthyandmoretoleranttostress,accordingtoLiu.
ThoughLiubelievesthatthisisagoodtrend,HuShenzhi,apsychologistattheGuangdongSunflowerCounselingCenter,saysthepopularityoftoughwomanindicatesanunclearlinebetweengenderidentities,whichcanleadtorelationshipproblems.“SomewomenwithcharacteristicsthatdifferfromthetraditionalfemaleimagemayhaveadifficulttimefindingMrRight,”hesays.“Eveniftheygetmarried,theirmanlycharacteristicsmightcausefamilyconflicts.
28.Whichofthefollowingsdoesn’tbelongtothecharacteristicsofatoughwoman?
A.Sheisindependentofothersindailylife.
B.Shecansolveproblemsusuallyformen.
C.Sheismoretoleranttostress.
D.Sheissoftandtendertoothers.
29.Howmanyrespondentsliketoughwomen?
A.about21,265.B.about16,700.C.about10,600.D.about6,200
30.Whyaretheremoretoughwomennowadays?
A.Becausetoughwomenaremorelovely.
B.Becauseofthefiercecompetitioninsociety.
C.Becausegirlsoftenlovefathersmore.
D.Becausemorewomenwanttobeindependent.
31.Whatproblemsmaytoughwomenhaveintheirlife?
A.Theymayhavedifficultywithmarriage.
B.Theyoftensuffergenderconfusion.
C.It’sdifficultforthemtobefriends.
D.Theyhavedifferentcharacteristicsfromtraditionalfemaleimages.
D
Our“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,”saidChristie.
Thenweworkedoutaplan:
WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I’lltakesomeoneout.
Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenaskedhertonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwithmequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.
JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃的)son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.
The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild---talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeservestobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.
32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.
.B.Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother.
C.Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatime
D.Thebasicneedsofchildren.
33.RightafterMcKenziecameback,theotherchildrenwere_____________.
A.happyB.curiousC.regretfulD.friendly34.Whatisoneofthechangestheauthorfindsinherchildren?
A.Tomhaslessdifficultyinspeaking.
B.Samholdsherhandmoreoften.
C.Thedaughteractslikealeader.
D.Theboysbecomebetterfollowers
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