青岛市高三教学质量统一检测.docx
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青岛市高三教学质量统一检测.docx
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青岛市高三教学质量统一检测
青岛市高三教学质量统一检测
英语2011.03
第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.ThebosswantedanassistantwithknowledgeofFrenchandworkexperience.
A.the;aB.不填;theC.a;不填D.the;不填
22.isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities.
A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which
23.—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?
—Yes,buthehereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.
A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe
24.youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
A.MakingsureB.TomakesureC.BeingsureD.Makesure
25.—IregrettosaythatIhaveshoutedatyoutheotherday.
—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.
A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't
26.Manystudentsareaboutfootball.Theyplayagamewheneverpossible.
A.crazy;willB.crazy;aregoingto
C.fond;willD.fond;aregoingto
27.—Doyoureallywanttogoout?
—Itmayrain.,Ishallgoout;Idon'tmindtherain.
A.AnyhowB.OtherwiseC.SomehowD.Therefore
28.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbutfeltliketwoweeks.
A.itB.whatC.whenD.then
29.Theplanjustbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate(合作).
A.brokedownB.pulleddownC.turneddownD.putdown
30.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose
31.WecancommunicatepeopleineverypartoftheworldtheInternet.
A.with;withB.with;throughC.through;throughD.through;with
32.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthreeyouneedmorespaceforbaggage.
A.onceB.incaseC.ifD.unless
33.Thoughmoney,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lackedB.lackC.lackingD.lacks
34.—Doyouthinkourbasketballteamplayedverywellyesterday?
—.
A.TheywerenotnervousatallB.Theywerestillyoung
C.TheyplayednaturallyD.Theycouldn'thavedonebetter
35.—Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don'tyouforgetit!
—Ok,I.
A.won'tB.don'tC.willD.do
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Althoughmyfatherwasn'tadoctor,hemadehisownbrandof"housecalls".Ifollowedhimashe36aplateofmymother'shomecookingtoanelderlymannamedFrank37allmajorholidays,andwhenFrankwas38.AsfarasIknow,theironly39wasthatFrankwasanoccasional40atDad'ssmallgasstation.Frank'shomewasatwo-roomhouseontheroughsideoftownwitharottenfrontporch(门廊)thatyoucouldfallthroughifyouweren't41.Throughhiscaring42,myfatherwasteachingmetobeadoctor,43neitherofusknewitatthetime.
WhenIwas13,myfather44lungcancer.Hebroughthomea45thedoctordrewshowing46hiscancerwasandtoldmethathewasgoingto47.
Thebiggreenoxygentankwithplastictubing48acentralfeature(特征)ofourlivingroomnexttohiseasychair.Severalmonthspassedandhiscondition49.Heaskedmeto50mymotherwhenhewasgone.Hesaid,"Iloveyou,son."Thatnighthedied.
Whenyou're13andyourfatherdies,youhavesome51tomake.Youcanusethecircumstanceasa(n)52forlettingyourbehaviorandgradesgodowndrain,oryoucanhonorhismemoryandtrytodosomething53withyourself.I54myenergyonmyschoolworkandmygoalofbecominga55..
36.A.lentB.broughtC.boughtD.showed
37.A.forB.inC.atD.on
38.A.happyB.wellC.sickD.homesick
39.A.functionB.connectionC.informationD.instruction
40.A.patientB.doctorC.customerD.passenger
41.A.carefulB.strongC.reasonableD.punctual
42.A.wordsB.attitudeC.attentionD.appearance
43.A.andB.becauseC.althoughD.as
44.A.developedB.foundC.constructedD.recovered
45.A.photoB.diagramC.reportD.film
46.A.whereB.howC.whichD.what
47.A.restB.retireC.dieD.leave
48.A.decoratedB.remainedC.equippedD.became
49.A.worsenedB.decreasedC.increasedD.bettered
50.A.takecareofB.makefriendswithC.makeupforD.lookinto
51.A.mistakesB.friendsC.choicesD.changes
52.A.reasonB.guideC.causeD.excuse
53.A.positiveB.activeC.productiveD.motive
54.A.attractedB.consumedC.focusedD.depended
55.A.doctorB.driverC.teacherD.nurse
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
WHAThappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?
FindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow.Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsci-fireaders.
MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety.Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwitting(骗过)hishighschool'smonitoringsystem.Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife.
Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge.Marcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS)secretprison.Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist.Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjuredfrienddisappears.
Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany"securitymeasures"inplaceandthatnowallcitizensaretreatedlikepotentialterrorists.Whilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafety,Marcusseesthisasacompletedestructionoftherightsheissupposedtohaveasacitizen.
Heknowsthatnoonewillbelievehisstory,whichleaveshimwithonlyonethingtodo:
totakedowntheDHShimself.HehelpsorganizealargenetworkcalledXnettospreadthetruth,anonymously(匿名地).
Thebookpresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible,butlearnsabouthimself,andgrows,inthecourseofthestory.Aspartofthislearningandgrowinghebecomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissociety.
56.Whatkindofarticledoesthispassagebelongto?
A.Afascinatingstory.B.Abookreview.
C.NewsreportD.ATVprogramme
57.Theunderlinedworddestructioninthepassagemeans.
A.damageB.reward
C.ruinD.protection
58.MarcusYallowwassenttoprisonbecause.
A.hekilledhisfriendB.hebombedamilitaryvehicle
C.hedidsomethingthatapossibleterroristcoulddoD.hisinjuredfrienddisappeared
59.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat.
A.MarcusYallowismuchmorecomfortableobeyingtherulesofsociety
B.MarcusYallowissmart,fastandwiseinreallife
C.MarcusYallowalwaysplaysonlinegamesinreallife
D.MarcusYallowisexpertatthenetworkworld
60.Intheendofthebook,MarcusYallow.
A.issupposedtobemoreirresponsible
B.becomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissociety
C.presentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible
D.playsapopularonlinegameinreallife
B
Whenanemergencysituationoccurs,observersaremorelikelytotakeactioniftherearefewornootherwitnesses.Thisphenomenonisreferredtoasthebystandereffect.
ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffect,whichisnamedafterCatherine“Kitty"Genovese,ayoungwomanwhowascruellymurderedonMarch13,1964.Earlyinthemorning,28-year-oldGenovesewasreturninghomefromwork.Assheapproachedherapartmententrance,shewasattackedandstabbed(刺)byamanlateridentifiedasWinstonMoseley.DespiteGenovese'srepeatedcriesforhelp,noneofthedozenorsopeopleinthenearbyapartmentbuildingwhoheardhercriescalledpoliceforhelp.Theattackfirstbeganat3:
20,butitwasnotuntil3:
50thatsomeonefirstcontactedpolice.
Manypsychologistsweresetthinkingbytheincident,aswellasmostAmericans.Astheconclusion,thebystandereffectcameoutandlaterprovedbyaseriesofstudiesandexperiments.
Therearetwomajorfactorsthatcontributetothebystandereffect.First,thepresenceofotherpeoplecreatesadivisionofresponsibility.Becausethereareotherobservers,individualsdonotfeelasmuchpressuretotakeaction,sincetheresponsibilitytotakeactionisthoughttobesharedamongallofthosepresent.Thesecondreasonistheneedtobehaveincorrectandsociallyacceptableways.Whenotherobserversfailtoreact,individualsoftentakethisasasignalthataresponseisnotneededornotappropriate.
Otherresearchershavefoundthatonlookersarelesslikelytotakeactionifthesituationisambiguous.InthecaseofKittyGenovese,manyofthe38witnessesreportedthattheybelievedthattheywerewitnessinga"lovers'quarrel",anddidnotrealizethattheyoungwomanwasactuallybeingmurdered.
61.ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffectbecauseawomansurnamedGenovese.
A.itsomehowcausedthemurderofB.itsdiscoveryresultedfromthemurderof
C.itwasactuallydiscoveredbyD.italwaysmakespeoplethinkof
62.Genovesewasmurdered.
A.whileshewasgoingoutB.inherapartment
C.halfwayhomeD.nearherapartment
63.WhichcanNOThavebeenapossiblereasonfortheneighborsNOTofferingGenovesehelp?
A.Theybelievedinthebystandereffect.B.Theythoughtsomeoneelsemighthelpher.
C.Theydidn'tthinktheyshouldhelp.D.Theydidn'tthinksheneededhelp.
64.Beforedecidingtoofferhelp,observersmay,accordingtothepsychologists.
A.waitforsortofasignalB.hesitateandestimatetheriskofgettinghurt
C.wanttobesureit'sappropriatetoreactD.wonderifthevictimisworthhelping
65.Thearticleseemstosuggestthat,iftherehadbeenobservers,Genovesemightnothavebeenmurdered.
A.noB.fewerC.moreD.braver
C
Fiveyearsago,DavidSmi
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