完整版中级宏观经济学付费版题库13重访开放经济蒙.docx
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完整版中级宏观经济学付费版题库13重访开放经济蒙.docx
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完整版中级宏观经济学付费版题库13重访开放经济蒙
Name:
__________________________Date:
_____________
1.
Comparedtoaclosedeconomy,anopeneconomyisonethat:
A)
allowstheexchangeratetofloat.
B)
fixestheexchangerate.
C)
tradeswithothercountries.
D)
doesnottradewithothercountries.
2.
TheMundell–Flemingmodelassumesthat:
A)
pricesareflexible,whereastheIS–LMmodelassumesthatpricesarefixed.
B)
pricesarefixed,whereastheIS–LMmodelassumesthatpricesareflexible.
C)
asintheIS–LMmodel,pricesarefixed.
D)
asintheIS–LMmodel,pricesareflexible.
3.
TheMundell–Flemingmodelisa______modelfora______openeconomy.
A)
short-run;small
B)
short-run;large
C)
long-run;large
D)
long-run;small
4.
IntheMundell–Flemingmodel:
A)
theexchangeratesystemmusthaveafloatingexchangerate.
B)
theexchangeratesystemmusthaveafixedexchangerate.
C)
itmakesnodifferencewhethertheexchangeratesystemhasafloatingorafixedexchangerate.
D)
thebehavioroftheeconomydependsonwhethertheexchangeratesystemhasafloatingorfixedexchangerate.
5.
IntheMundell–Flemingmodel,thedomesticinterestrateisdeterminedbythe:
A)
intersectionoftheLMandIScurves.
B)
domesticrateofinflation.
C)
worldrateofinflation.
D)
worldinterestrate.
6.
Inasmallopeneconomywithperfectcapitalmobility,ifthedomesticinterestrateweretoriseabovetheworldinterestrate,then______woulddrivethedomesticinterestratebacktotheleveloftheworldinterestrate.
A)
capitalinflow
B)
capitaloutflow
C)
thecentralbank
D)
adeclineindomesticsaving
7.
Assumingthereisperfectcapitalmobility,comparedtoalargeopeneconomy,asmallopeneconomyisoneinwhichthe:
A)
exchangerateisfixed.
B)
exchangerateisfloating.
C)
domesticinterestrateequalstheworldinterestrate.
D)
domesticinterestrateisnotequaltotheworldinterestrate.
8.
Inasmallopeneconomyadecreaseintheexchangeratewill_____netexportsandshiftthe_____curve.
A)
increase;IS
B)
decrease;IS
C)
increase;LM
D)
decrease;LM
9.
Ifshort-runequilibriumintheMundell–FlemingmodelisrepresentedbyagraphwithYalongthehorizontalaxisandtheexchangeratealongtheverticalaxis,thentheIS*curve:
A)
slopesdownwardandtotherightbecausethehighertheexchangerate,thelowerthelevelofnetexportsand,therefore,ofshort-runequilibriumincomeinthegoodsmarket.
B)
isverticalbecausethereisonlyoneinvestmentlevelthatisconsistentwiththeworldinterestrate.
C)
isverticalbecausetheexchangeratedoesnotenterintotheIS*equation.
D)
slopesdownwardandtotherightbecausethehighertheexchangerate,thehigherthelevelofnetexportsand,therefore,ofshort-runequilibriumincomeinthegoodsmarket.
10.
IntheMundell–FlemingmodelonaY–egraph,thecurveslabeledIS*andLM*arelabeledthatwayasareminderthat:
A)
thepricelevelisheldconstantattheworldpricelevelp*.
B)
theinterestrateisheldconstantattheworldinterestrater*.
C)
theexchangerateisheldconstantattheworldexchangeratee*.
D)
outputisheldconstantatthefullemploymentlevel.
11.
Ifshort-runequilibriumintheMundell–FlemingmodelisrepresentedbyagraphwithYalongthehorizontalaxisandtheexchangeratealongtheverticalaxis,thentheLM*curve:
A)
slopesupwardandtotherightbecauseatahigherincomeahigherinterestrateisneededtoincreasevelocity.
B)
isverticalbecausemonetaryvelocityisindependentoftheinterestrate.
C)
isverticalbecausetheexchangeratedoesnotenterintotheLM*equation.
D)
slopesupwardandtotherightbecauseahigherexchangerateleadstoahigherincome.
12.
IntheMundell–Flemingmodel,theexogenousvariablesarethe:
A)
worldinterestrate,thepricelevel,andtheexchangerate.
B)
levelofgovernmentspending,taxes,andincome.
C)
exchangerateandlevelofincome.
D)
pricelevel,worldinterestrate,monetarypolicy,andfiscalpolicy.
13.
TheintersectionoftheIS*andLM*curvesshowsthe______andthe______atwhichboththegoodsmarketandthemoneymarketareinequilibrium.
A)
interestrate;pricelevel
B)
pricelevel;exchangerate
C)
levelofoutput;exchangerate
D)
levelofoutput;pricelevel
14.
Underafloatingsystem,theexchangerate:
A)
fluctuatesinresponsetochangingeconomicconditions.
B)
ismaintainedatapredeterminedlevelbythecentralbank.
C)
ischangedatregularintervalsbythecentralbank.
D)
fluctuatesinresponsetochangesinthepriceofgold.
15.
Inasmallopeneconomywithafloatingexchangerate,aneffectivepolicytoincreaseequilibriumoutputisto:
A)
increasegovernmentspending.
B)
increasetaxes.
C)
increasethemoneysupply.
D)
decreasethemoneysupply.
16.
Inasmallopeneconomywithafloatingexchangerate,aneffectivepolicytodecreaseequilibriumoutputisto:
A)
decreasegovernmentspending.
B)
decreasetaxes.
C)
increasethemoneysupply.
D)
decreasethemoneysupply.
17.
Inasmallopeneconomywithafloatingexchangerate,theexchangeratewillappreciateif:
A)
themoneysupplyisincreased.
B)
themoneysupplyisdecreased.
C)
governmentspendingisdecreased.
D)
taxesareincreased.
18.
Inasmallopeneconomywithafloatingexchangerate,theexchangeratewilldepreciateif:
A)
themoneysupplyisdecreased.
B)
importquotasareimposed.
C)
governmentspendingisincreased.
D)
taxesaredecreased.
19.
Inasmallopeneconomywithafloatingexchangerate,ifthegovernmentadoptsanexpansionaryfiscalpolicy,inthenewshort-runequilibrium:
A)
incomeandtheexchangeratewillbothrise.
B)
theexchangeratewillrise,butincomewillremainunchanged.
C)
incomewillrise,buttheexchangeratewillremainunchanged.
D)
bothincomeandtheinterestratewillrise.
20.
Inasmallopeneconomywithafloatingexchangerate,ariseingovernmentspendinginthenewshort-runequilibrium:
A)
chokesoffinvestment,butnotbyasmuchasthenewgovernmentspending.
B)
chokesoffanamountofinvestmentjustequaltothenewgovernmentspending.
C)
attractsforeigncapital,thusraisingtheexchangerateandreducingnetexports,butnotbyasmuchasthenewgovernmentspending.
D)
attractsforeigncapital,thusraisingtheexchangerateandreducingnetexportsbyanamountjustequaltothenewgovernmentspending.
21.
Inasmallopeneconomywithafloatingexchangerate,thesupplyofrealmoneybalancesisfixedandariseingovernmentspending:
A)
raisestheinterestrate,sothatincomemustrisetomaintainequilibriuminthemoneymarket.
B)
raisestheinterestratesothatnetexportsmustfalltomaintainequilibriuminthegoodsmarket.
C)
cannotchangetheinterestratesothatnetexportsmustfalltomaintainequilibriuminthegoodsmarket.
D)
cannotchangetheinterestratesoincomemustrisetomaintainequilibriuminthemoneymarket.
Usethefollowingtoanswerquestions22-23:
Exhibit:
IS*–LM*
22.
(Exhibit:
IS*–LM*)AsmallopeneconomywithafloatingexchangerateisinitiallyatequilibriumAwithIS*1,LM*1,equilibriumexchangeratee2,andequilibriumoutputY1.IfthereisanincreaseingovernmentspendingtoIS*2,thenewequilibriumwillbeat____,holdingeverythingelseconstant.
A)
A
B)
B
C)
C
D)
D
23.
(Exhibit:
IS*–LM*)AsmallopeneconomywithafloatingexchangerateisinitiallyatequilibriumAwith
equilibriumexchangeratee2,andequilibriumoutputY1.Ifthereisamonetaryexpansionto
thenewequilibriumwillbeat____,holdingeverythingelseconstant.
A)
A
B)
B
C)
C
D)
D
24.
Inasmallopeneconomywithafloatingexchangerate,ifthegovernmentdecreasesthemoneysupply,theninthenewshort-runequilibrium:
A)
incomefallsandtheexchangeraterises.
B)
theexchangeratefallsandincomerises.
C)
incomeremainsunchangedbuttheexchangeraterises.
D)
theexchangerateremainsunchangedbutincomefalls.
25.
Inasmallopeneconomywithafloatingexchangerate,ifthegovernmentincreasesthemoneysupply,theninthenewshort-runequilibriumthe:
A)
interestratefallsandthelevelofinvestmentrises.
B)
exchangeratefallsandnetexportsincrease.
C)
interestratefallsbutthelevelofinvestmentdoesnotrise.
D)
exchangeratefallsbutnetexportsdonotincrease.
26.
AccordingtotheMundell–Flemingmodelforasmallopeneconomywithflexibleexchangerates,iftheFederalReservecannotalterdomesticinterestrates,changesinthemoneysupplycouldstillinfluenceaggregateincomethroughchangesinthe:
A)
exchangerate.
B)
pricelevel.
C)
levelofgovernmentspending.
D)
taxrates.
27.
Inasmallopeneconomywithafloatingexchangerate,ifthegovernmentimposesanimportquota,theninthenewshort-runequilibriumtheIS*curveshiftstotheright,raisingtheexchangerate:
A)
butnotraisingnetexportsorincome.
B)
andnetexportsbutnotincome.
C)
andincomebutnotnetexports.
D)
netexportsandincome.
28.
Inasmallopeneconomywithafloatingexchangerate,ifthegovernmentimposesatariffonforeigngoods,theninthenewshort-runequilibrium:
A)
importswilldecreasewhileexports
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