江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试大学英语参考答案.docx
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江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试大学英语参考答案
1
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试
大学英语
第I卷(共100分)
PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
Passage1
Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoa
meaningfulactivity.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformany
people.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburban
families.
Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchased
frommarkets.Formspringthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyof
freshvegetables,thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.
Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Other
vegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.
Althoughthemoneyspentforagardenmaybelittle,onecannotescapethefactthatgardening
requireshardworkandtime.Manyofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimesthataremost
inconvenient.Notdoingjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegative
feelingtowardgardening.
Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Asmall,well-keptgardenismore
enjoyedandprofitablethanalargeneglectedone.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandneedatleast
fiveorsixhoursofsunduringthemiddleofoneday.Toomuchshadingresultsinpoorplantsandfew
vegetables.Ifpossible,thegardenshouldbenearthehouse,sothegardencanworkinitwheneverthey
arefree.
Soilsforvegetablesbeeasilybrokenupandporous(多孔的)forquickwaterdrainageandgood
aeration(透气).Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthesoiltypehecanchoose.Fortunately,
manyvegetablescanbefrownonpoorsoilsifthesoilsareproperlyprepared.
1.Manypeoplefindhomegardening
A.expensiveandboringB.interestingandenjoyable
C.time-consumingandinconvenientD.neitherinterestingnorenjoyable
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2.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables
A.allyearroundB.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood
C.foragreaterpartoftheyearD.throughoutspring
3.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden
A.canbelargeB.mustbelarge
C.cannotbelargeD.mustnotbesmall
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.
B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.
C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.
D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.
5.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat
A.vegetablesneedlittlecarewhilegrowing
B.vegetablescanbegrownonalmostanykindofsoil
C.vegetablegardeningisanindispensablepartoflifeforurbanandsuburbanpeople
D.vegetablegardeningisagoodpastimeforretiredpeople
Passage2
Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistractthe
seriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.
ThencametheFirstWorldWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’s
secretarybecamehissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedid
notwishtospeakto;and,ofcourse,typingandfillingandtakingshorthand.
Nowallthismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingthe
Britishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文书的)worktatsecretariesdid.
“Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwill
involvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.”
Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutive(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthis
country.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwasintheU.S.
Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamale
takeover?
Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealot
3
ofwomensecretarieswhowilldojobaswellasmen—notjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(女士长
睡衣)fortheboss'swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessors
andcomputersandcomputersasmen.
6.Before1914femalesecretariessererarebecausethey
A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen
B.werelookeddownuponbymen
C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers
D.worestockingandwerenotasseriousasmen
7.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to
A.beherboss’smemory
B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo
C.cleanherboss’scloths
D.telephonetheboss’swife
8.Secretaries,untilrecently,hadtodoalotofworknowdoneby
A.machinesB.otherstaffC.servant’sD.wives
9.Asecretaryinthefuturewill
A.havemoreworktodoB.bebetterpaid
C.havehigherstatusD.havelessworktodo
10.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong
A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries
B.menwillbebetterthanmachines
C.menwilltakeoverwomen’sjobsassecretaries
D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines
Passage3
HumanityisnewexperimentonplantEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothe
sea.Livingthingsbegantopopularthelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshave
existedfornomorethan3millionyears.
Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe4.6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa
1-year-logfilm.Insuchafilm,earthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,andthroughallofJanuary
andFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(变成坑状)andthefirstoceansform.Butthoseoceansremain
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lifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-million-year
historyofPrecambrian(前寒武纪)evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitive
oceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三叶虫).
Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplant
andanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,
appearaboutDecember12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳动物)andbirdsflourish.
Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysofthe
yearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.Intheearlyeveningof
December31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybegin
makingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilshout11:
45pm,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,towns
andcities,donotappearuntil11:
45pm.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,
andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwith1secondtospare.
11.IncomparingallofEarth’sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshows
A.justhowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthescene
B.justhowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth
C.justhowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarth
D.justhowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofearth
12.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms
A.inthemiddleofDecemberB.whenEarthiscratered
C.atthebeginningofNovemberD.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste
13.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat
A.Earthidcoolatfirst
B.Earthidhotatthebeginning
C.Thereareoceansatthebeginning
D.ThereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary
14.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs
A.dieoutonDecember25B.appearafterDecember25
C.dieoutonDecember24D.appearonDecember24
15.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned
A.alongtimebeforetheNewYearB.immediatelyaftertheNewYear’sDay
C.justonesecondbeforetheNewYearD.rightontheNewYearDay
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Passage4(非英语类考生必做)
Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed
23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringtherecession(经济萧条),whenthe“benefits”of
onlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetime
browsing(浏览)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthen
waitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.
AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimary
toolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytobetraditionaltechniqueof
meetingwould-beemployersinperson.
Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerforthe
employer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityofthe
resumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.
“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinfor
interviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeenthe
increaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekers
gettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”
“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.Ithascertainlymadeit
easierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeninginMiami.Inaddition,the
abilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshavereducestheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofposition
apersonisseeking.”
“Jobsee
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