人教版英语八年级下册 Unit7 单元检测题含答案及解析.docx
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人教版英语八年级下册 Unit7 单元检测题含答案及解析.docx
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人教版英语八年级下册Unit7单元检测题含答案及解析
人教版英语八年级下册Unit7单元检测题【含答案及解析】
姓名___________班级____________分数__________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
一、单项填空
1.Themanjumpedintotheriverquicklyandthemainreasonwas____hisdrowningson.
A.tosaveB.savingC.saveD.tosaving
2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?
—Oh!
It’soneof____filmsI’veeverseen.
A.interestingB.moreinteresting
C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
3.Billjumped____thananyotherplayeratthesportsmeeting.
A.tallB.tallerC.highD.higher
4.—Someoftheanimals____thepollution.
—Right.Thegovernmentwillfindwaystosolvetheproblem.
A.dietoB.dieinC.dieofD.diefrom
5.Travelingbytrainis____excitingthanarushedtripbyair.
A.muchB.alittleC.muchmoreD.little
6.Thepolicetriedtoprotecttheforeignofficers____personalinjury.
A.toB.atC.fromD.in
7.Thereweremanyyoungchildren____inthefactoriesinthepast.
A.workB.workingC.worksD.towork
8.Theteacherthinks____chores____necessaryforeverystudent.
A.do;areB.doing;isC.does;areD.todo;is
9.____isthepopulationofChinatoday?
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which
10.LanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver,thesecond________riverinChina,passesthrough.
A.long________B.longestC.longerD.length
二、完形填空
11.Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto___inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis___forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.
Elephants,tigersandmany____animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the____begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand____pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded_____tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.____didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon____inthesameway.
YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong_____inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals_____there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimalswitharichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(补丁)underthetail.Theylooklikedeer,buttheyaremuchlikeadogbarking.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportantforpeopletoprotectwildanimals.
1.A.work________B.study______________C.live
2.A.not_________B.afewC.no
3.A.other______________B.others___________C.another
4.A.thingsB.animalsC.plants
5.A.grew________________________B.made______________C.kept
6.A.fire______________B.stoves(炉子)C.heat
7.A.So______________B.Such________C.As
8.A.lived________________________B.died________C.left
9.A.besides_________B.except________C.beside
10.A.toliveB.livedC.living
三、阅读理解
12.Rockclimbing(攀岩)didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.
Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind(意志).
Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.
Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.
1.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?
A.In1900.B.Earlyinthe1900s.
C.Inthemiddleofthe1900s.D.Lateinthe1900s.
2.Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause____.
A.they’dliketogetintobeautifulshape
B.itismoreinterestingthanchessplaying
C.itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking
D.theyreallyliketodosports
3.Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?
A.Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.
B.Peoplewhoenjoymusic.
C.Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.
D.Peoplewholovedancing.
4.Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?
A.Itdependsonyourbrain.
B.Itdependsonyourhobby.
C.Itdependsonyourinterests.
D.Itdependsonyourbodyandmind.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.
B.Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.
C.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.
D.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.
四、单词拼写
13.
1.Russiahasthebiggest____(人口)inEurope.
2.I’llgothereaccordingtotheweather________(条件;状况)
3.Eachstudentshouldlearnto____(保护)thewildanimals.
4.Shewasveryanxioustogetawayfromcitiesandbackto____(自然).
5.The____(政府)ismakinglawsagainstwaterpollution.
五、语法填空
14.
1.Theanimalsinthezooareusually____(wake)atnight.
2.Hisgrandmawenttohospitalandher____(ill)issoserious.
3.AlthoughLucytriedherbesttoloseweight,shedidn’t____(success).
4.Pandaseatsomany____(bamboo)everyday.
5.Awolfismuch____(wild)thanadog.
六、翻译
15.
1.一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百倍多。
Anelephantweighsmorethan______________________heavierthananadultperson.
2.在困难面前,我们应该从不放弃。
Weshouldnever_______________inthe_______________difficulties.
3.汤姆每天总是第一个来,最后一个走。
Tomisalwaysthefirst_______________,andthelast_______________everyday.
4.鱼用鳃吸氧气。
Fish_______________oxygenthroughtheirgills.
5.大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。
_______________,mostbabiesweighbetween6and8pounds.
七、书面表达
16.
有一大批外国人来北京参观。
假设你是导游,请根据以下内容,向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。
要求:
要点包括:
(1)有悠久的历史;
(2)有许多名胜古迹。
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参考答案及解析
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