届上海市嘉定区第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案.docx
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届上海市嘉定区第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案.docx
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届上海市嘉定区第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2021届上海市嘉定区第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Thefollowing4famouspaintings,fromJanvanEyck’sportraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece,havestoodthetestoftime.
TheArnolfiniPortrait
JanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism-whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.
TheStarryNight
VincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh'smostfamousworks.
TheHarvesters
TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.
Guernica
Guernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle‘Guernica’referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNationalCentrodeArteReinaSofiainMadrid.
1.Whatdothefourpaintingshaveincommon?
A.Theyareoilpaintings.B.TheyarekeptinNewYork.
C.Theyshowdifferentpeople’slives.D.Theyarecreatedduring10thcenturyto19thcentury.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutTheStarryNight?
A.Itshowsthesceneryofasmallhillsidevillage.
B.VanGoghproduceditwhenlivinginhishome.
C.Aprivatecollectorgaveitawaytothemuseum.
D.Itwasnotfamousbefore1941.
3.Whosepaintingshowsthedestructionofwar?
A.JanvanEyck.B.VincentvanGogh.C.PieterBruegel.D.PabloPicasso.
B
AmaletigerwasrescuedinMishancity,NortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovince,onFriday.AtigerwasrecentlyseenontheSinerRussianborder(边界),butthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisisthesametigerorthatithadlostitswayfromRussia.
Whereveritmayhavecomefrom,cross-borderprotectionofendangeredspeciesisaproblem.AccordingtoMaJianzhang,aseniorwildanimalresearcherinChina,tigersknownoborders,whichhavebeenbuilttostophumansfromillegallycrossingover.However,thesebordersalsostopthefreemovementoftigers,thuspreventingtheirbreeding(繁殖)andexchangeofgenes.
TheSino-Russianborderalsocomesinthewayofprotectingtigersintheregion.Datashowabout500to550Siberiantigers,orover90percentofthespecies,liveinthewildinRussia;27liveinthewildinChina,and50intheborderregion.Sometimestigerslosetheirwayacrosstheborderandthatishindering(妨碍)effortstostopillegalhuntingandprotectingthem.
Fortunately,bothChinaandRussiahaverealizedthisproblemandareworkingtowardsolvingit.Asearlyas2010,thetwocountriesestablishedacross-borderprotectionnetworkaimedatstrengtheningcommunicationonprotectingtigersinthenortheast.Thecountrieshavealsoheldanti-poaching(反偷猎)activitiestogether.In2019,twonationalparksfromthetwocountriessignedathree-yeardealtoshareresearchdataontigers,greatlyimprovingthelivingconditionsofSiberiantigersinthewild.
However,muchmoreneedstobedonetoprotectthespecies.Itisnecessarytocombinethetigerprotectionareasinthetwocountries.Thatwillrequiregreatereffortsfrombothsidesandsomedifficultiesmightremaineventhen.Fortunately,bothcountrieshavebeentakingeffectivemeasurestoprovidetheendangeredspeciesabetterhome.
4.What'stheoriginalpurposeofsettinguptheSino-Russianborders?
A.Tobanpeoplefromillegalcrossings.
B.Tohelpprotecttigersintheregion.
C.Toprotecttigersfromlosingtheirway.
D.Tostoptigers'breedingandexchangeofgenes.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comesinthewayof”probablymean?
A.keepsfrom.B.isonthewaytoC.isaimedatD.keepsup
6.WhatisthefocusofParagraph4?
A.Recentstudiesandresearchesontigers.
B.JointeffortsbyChinaandRussiatoprotecttigers.
C.Thepossibleeffectsofestablishinganetwork
D.Reasonsforimprovingthelivingconditionsoftigers.
7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toinformthepossibledangersoftigerprotection.
B.Tocoverthenewsaboutamissingtigerontheborder.
C.Toputforwardsuggestionsonfindingthemissingtiger.
D.Toreporttheproblemsandmeasuresofcross-bordertigerprotection.
C
AnunmannedChinesespacecraftlefttheearthonatriptotheplanetMarsonThursday.Thelaunch(发射)marksthestartofoneofChina'smostimportantspaceexplorations.China'snationalspaceagencylaunchedthespacecraftcalledTianwen-1fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchCenteronHainanIsland.
ThenameTianwenmeans“QuestionstoHeaven”inChinese.ThespacecrafttookoffonChina'slargestcarrierrocket,theLongMarch5,andabout36minuteslater,thespacecraft,includinganorbiter(轨道飞行器)andarover(漫游车),wassentintotheEarth-Marsorbit.ItisexpectedtoreachtheorbitoftheredplanetnextFebruary.Tianwen-1willfinishthreescientificgoals—orbitingtheredplanet,landingontheMarsandsendingarovertothelandingsite.
Tianwen-1carriesseveralscientificinstrumentstoobservetheplanet'satmosphereandsurface.Itwilldoaseriesofscientificresearchesontheplanet'ssoil,geologicalstructure,environment,atmosphereandwater.BesidesitsdailyworkofexploringthesurfaceofMarsfor90days,itwillalsoreportbacktotheearthaboutitsexperiencesontheredplanet,whichismillionsofmilesaway.Accordingtoexperts,discoveringsignsoflifewillbeitsfirstandmostimportantscientificgoal.
Tianwen-1'ssuccessfullandingwillmakeChinathesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftonMars.TheUnitedStateshaslandedeightvehiclesonMarssince1976.Chinawillbethefirsttosuccessfullyorbit,landandplaceavehicleinthesamemission.ThisisChina'sfirstindependentmissiontoMars.Thetaskin2011failedwhenaRussianrocketcarryingaChineseorbiterhadproblemsafterlaunch,andwasunabletoescapetheEarthorbit.Lastyear,China'sChange-4spacecraftbecamethefirsttomakealandingonthefarsideofthemoon.
8.WhenwillTianwen-1entertheorbitofMars?
A.36minuteslater.B.NextThursday.
C.In90days.D.NextFebruary.
9.WhatisthemaintaskofTianwen-1accordingtoexperts?
A.OrbitingtheMars.B.LandingontheMars.
C.Discoveringsignsoflife.D.Sendingarovertothelandingsite.
10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthetext?
A.Tianwen-1isthesecondvehiclelandedontheMars.
B.TheUnitedStatesisthefirsttolandvehiclesontheMars.
C.RussiahelpedChinaplaceTianwen-1ontheMars.
D.Chang,e-4wasthefirsttomakealandingonthemoon.
11.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?
A.Inanewspaper.B.Inadiary.
C.Inasci-finovel.D.Inaguidebook.
D
Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircritics(批评家)seemtohatethembecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?
Afterall,it’stheconsumerwhopays.
Thepooroldconsumer!
He'dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn'tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsislargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.
Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!
Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrain?
Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadullwalloranewspaperfulloftheincidentsanddisasters.
Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammersisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!
Anotherthingwemustn'tforgetisthe“smallads.”Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!
Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstance,youcanfindajob,buyorsellahouse,announceabirth,marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe“hatch,matchand
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