27中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练.docx
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27中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练.docx
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27中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练
2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练
限时训练27
一、完形填空
AnAfrican-AmericanboywasborninNewYork.Thefamilywasverypoorandhecouldnotseeany1forthefuture.
Oneday,theboy’sfathershowedhimanoldshirtandasked,”Howmuchdoesit2?
”
“Probably$1,”hereplied.
“Canyousellitat$2?
”thefatherlookedathim.
“3afoolwillbuyit!
”theboyshouted.
“Whydon’tyouhaveatry?
Ifyoumanagetosellit,youwillhelpthefamilyalot.”Hisfatherexplained.
Theboynoddedandsaid,“Iwilltry,butIcan’t4anything.”
Hecarefullywashedtheoldshirt.Thenextday,hecametoasubwaystation.Afteraboutsixhours,hesoldittoapasser-by.Heheldthetwodollarsandranallthewayhome5.
Aftertendays,thefatheraskedhisson,“Canyousellanoldshirtat$20?
”
“No6!
Anoldshirtisonlyworth$2.”Theboyargued.
“Whynottryitagain?
”saidthefather.
TheboyaskedhiscousintodrawacuteMickeyMouseontheshirt.Soon7wassoldtoalittlegirl.Shelovedthedesignverymuchandshegavehim$25.
Whentheboygothome,hisfatherhandedhim8oldshirtandaskedifhecouldsellitat$200.Surprisingly,theboytooktheshirtwithouthesitation(犹豫).
AfamousmoviestarcametoNewYork.Theboymadehisway9thecrowdandaskedhertosignontheshirt.Veryquickly,abusinessmanboughttheshirtat$1200.
Hearingthenews,hisfatherwashappyandasked,“Myboy,whatdidyoulearnfromsellingtheseoldshirts?
”Theboyanswered,“Ourvaluedependson10weaddtoit.”
1.A.hopeB.reasonC.courageD.pressure
2.A.payB.spendC.costD.save
3.A.EverB.OnlyC.HardlyD.Nearly
4.A.imagineB.believeC.provideD.promise
5.A.silentlyB.angrilyC.seriouslyD.excitedly
6.A.problemB.wayC.doubtD.excuse
7.A.sheB.heC.itD.they
8.A.otherB.anotherC.anyD.more
9.A.throughB.acrossC.aroundD.opposite
10.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howfarD.howmuch
二、阅读理解
A
CalendarofEvents
OctoberSchoolActivitiesatNewtownSchool
Sunday
WateractivitiesintheRecreationLagoon
11a.m.-2p.m.
Free
Monday
Playtennisontheschoolplayground
9a.m.–11a.m.
Free
Tuesday
Arts&craftsworkshoponthelawn
3p.m.-5p.m.
$17perstudent
Wednesday
PlaybeachballintheWaveLagoon
10a.m.-3p.m.
$21perstudent
Thursday
Story-tellingonthelawn
4p.m.-5p.m.
Free
Friday
Learnguitaronthelawn
9a.m.-11a.m.
$20perstudent
Saturday
Learnchemistryattheschoollab
2p.m.-5p.m.
$15perstudent
11.Ifyouwanttolearnguitar,youhavetobefreeon________morning.
A.MondayB.Wednesday
C.FridayD.Sunday
12.Whichoftheactivitieslaststhelongest?
_________.
A.DoingwateractivitiesB.Playingtennis
C.PlayingbeachballD.Story-telling
13.Whereshouldstudentsgoiftheywanttolistentostories?
A.TheRecreationLagoonB.Theschoolplayground.
C.Theschoollab.D.Thelawn
14.IfRosehas$16,shecan_________.
A.gotothearts&craftsworkshopB.learnchemistry.
C.learnguitarD.playbeachball
15.Theaboveactivitiesareplanned___________forstudentsinNewtownSchool
A.inOctoberB.onweekends
C.onChildren’sDayD.inwintervacation
B
Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn’tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.
Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn’tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.
Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey’reawakewhen,infact,they’reasleep!
Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.
Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon’trememberitinthemorning.
Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That’strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?
Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristuckedbackinbed,it’stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!
WordBank
tend倾向于
frightened受惊的
tuck掖好被子
16.Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?
A.茫然不觉B.心满意足C.垂头丧气D.悠然自得
17.Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?
A.Duringactivesleep.B.Inthefirstfewhoursofsleep.
C.Whendreamsbegin.D.Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.
18.Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤
19.Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?
A.Wakethemup.B.Walkaroundwiththem.
C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep.D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.
20.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?
A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Parents.D.Children.
三、综合填空
presentiflasttheyusualotherinterestgoodhelphave
Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcan21.foreverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.
People22.becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesame23.andlittletobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththe24.timesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouare25.abadday.Showafiendyoucare.Asktheotherperson,"WhatcanIdotohelpyou?
"andbewillingtodoit.
Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tell26.whatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard,givethemalittle27.orcallthemonthephonejusttosay"Ivalueourfriendship".28.wheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriendshipcanlastforever29.youareloyalandsincere.Ifyouareafriendto30.,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.
WordBank
loyal忠实的sincere真诚的
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Itwasasummerday.Anoldmanwalkedonahillcheerfully.
Hewipedthesweatoffhisfacewithhislefthandandkeptsingingsongs.
Suddenly,heheardsomeonetalkingtohim.
“Hello,sir.”
Theoldmanturnedaroundbutsawnoone.
“I’mhere.”
Thevoicecamefrombesidetheoldman’sfeet.Helookeddownandsawabeautifulflower.
“Sir,canIaskyouaquestion?
”askedtheflower.
“Ofcourse,mychild.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?
”saidtheoldman.
Theflowerkeptsilentforasecondandthensaid:
“Whyareyousohappy?
Youdon’tseemtohavemanydayslefttolive.”
Theflowerdidn’twaitfortheoldmantoanswer.Shejustkeptsaying,“MydayshavepassedandI’mgoingtodieverysoon.Thatmakesmesosad.”Atthistime,shebegantocry.
Theoldmansmiled.
“Yes,Idon’thavemanydaysleft.But,sowhat?
”
“Whyruin(破坏)suchalovelydayforsomethingthathasn’thappened?
”
“What’sgoneisgone.What’stocomeistocome.Youcan’tchangethem.Butyoucandecidetoenjoythisverymomentthatyoutrulyhave.”
Hedidn’twaitfortheflowertoanswer.Hejustwalkedaway,continuingthesonghehadbeensinging.
Slowlytheflowerstoppedcrying.Asthewindwasblowingsoftly,sheswunghappily.
31.Whendidthestoryhappen?
32.Wheredidthevoicecomefrom?
33.Whywastheflowersosad?
34.Howdidtheflowerfeelaftertheoldmanwalkedaway?
35.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D
6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D
【解析】
文章大意:
本文讲述了一位出生在贫困家庭的男孩,是如何一步一步想办法把破旧的T恤卖出了不可思议的价格。
从这个故事中,我们可知,每样东西的价值不是取决于它本身值多钱,而是取决于我们所给它的附加值。
1.句意:
他家里很穷,他看不到未来的任何希望。
hope希望;reason理由;courage勇气;pressure压力。
根据Thefamilywasverypoor,可知是看不到未来的希望,故选A。
2.句意:
一天,男孩的父亲给他看了一件旧衬衫,问他:
“这个多少钱?
”pay意为“付钱、赔偿”,主语通常为人,常用结构为pay…for…;spend意为“花费”,主语通常为人;cost意为“花费”,主语通常为物;save节省、挽救。
这里主语是it,为物,用cost,故选C。
3.句意:
“只有傻瓜才会买!
”男孩喊道。
Ever曾经;Only只有;Hardly几乎不;Nearly差不多。
联系上文语境,价值1美元的旧衬衫,爸爸却让男孩卖2美元,可知男孩是说“只有傻瓜才会买!
”故选B。
4.句意:
男孩点点头说:
“我试试,但我不能保证什么。
”imagine想象;believe相信;provide提供;promise许诺、承诺。
根据转折词but,可知是可以试试,但不能保证,故选D。
5.句意:
他拿着那两美元,兴奋地一路跑回家。
silently默默地;angrily生气地;seriously严肃地;excitedly兴奋地。
本来价值1美元的旧衬衫,却被男孩卖了2美元,所以他应该是兴奋地跑回家,故选D。
6.句意:
“不可能!
一件旧衬衫只值2美元。
”男孩争辩道。
problem问题;way方式、方法;doubt怀疑、疑问;excuse借口。
根据上文爸爸说让他把旧衬衫卖到20美元,男孩却说它只值2美元,所以此处表达的应是“不可能”,noway常用于口语中,表示“不可能、没门”,故选B。
7.句意:
不久,它被卖给了一个小女孩。
she她;he他;it它;they他们。
此处指代的是前面提到的theshirt,所以用it来代替,故选C。
8.句意:
男孩回到家,爸爸再递给他另一件旧衬衫,问他能否以200美元的价格把它卖出去。
other其它的;another再一个、另一个;any任何;more更多。
由上文可知,男孩已经卖了两件旧衬衫,所以这里应是爸爸再递给他另一件旧衬衫,用another,故选B。
9.句意:
那个男孩穿过人群,让她在衬衫上签名。
through通过、穿过,从中间经过;across横跨、横穿,从表面穿过;around围绕;opposite在……对面。
根据后面的关键词thecrowd,可知是从人群中穿过,用through,故选A。
10.句意:
男孩回答:
“我们的价值取决于我们给它增加了多少附加值。
”howoften多久一次;howlong多久;howfar多远;howmuch多少钱。
根据文章内容可知,男孩从刚开始把价值1美元的旧T恤卖到了2美元价格,再卖到了25美元,到最后卖到1200美元,因此每样东西的价值不是取决于它本身值多钱,而是取决于我们所给它的附加值,故选D。
二、阅读理解
11.C12.C13.D14.B15.A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了Newtown学校十月份的活动安排。
11.细节理解题。
根据表格第六行“Friday…Learnguitaronthelawn…9a.m.-11a.m.”可知,如果你想学习吉他,那你星期五上午必须有空。
故选C。
12.细节理解题。
根据表格第四行“Wednesday…PlaybeachballintheWaveLagoon…10a.m.-3p.m.”可知,在所有的活动中,“沙滩球”持续的时间最长,总计五个小时。
故选C。
13.细节理解题。
根据表格第五行“Story-tellingonthelawn”可知,学生们如果想要听故事,他们应该去草坪。
故选D。
14.细节理解题。
根据表格最后一行“Learnchemistryattheschoollab…$15perstudent”可知,如果Rose只有16美元,那么她可以去学习化学,只需要15美元,另外三个选项中的活动价格都高于16美元。
故选B。
15.细节理解题。
根据表格副标题“OctoberSchoolActivitiesatNewtownSchool”可知,表格中的所有活动计划于十月为学生举行。
故选A。
16.A17.B18.C19.D20.D
【解析】
文章讲述了晚上梦游的事情,同时指出了梦游发生的时间和表现,如果遇到梦游的人,要找一个成年人带梦游的人回去睡觉。
16.词意猜测题。
根据下文中“Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.”可知,道格
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