全国0501高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题Word最新版.docx
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全国0501高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题Word最新版.docx
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全国0501高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题Word最新版
全国05-01高等教化自学考试,综合英语
(一)试题
通过整理的全国05-01高等教化自学考试,综合英语
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全国2005年1月高等教化自学考试综合英语
(一)试题课程代码:
00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
(每小题1分,共30分)1.Mrs.Smithis()theworksoshehastherighttodealwithit.A.inchargeof
B.interestedinC.satisfiedwith
D.disappointedat2.Fourdayslater,aheadlineaboutaburglary()hiseye.A.caught
B.metC.took
D.hit3.TheinitialsNE()NorthEast.A.meanfor
B.turnSWforC.standfor
D.longfor4.Theyareonthe()ofthesuspect.A.trace
B.signC.trail
D.path5.Shestartedtowork()awill.A.in
B.againstC.with
D.for6.Thetrashmanwasn’tthatkindofpersonwhofelt()ofhisrevolteddeeds.A.contrary
B.satisfiedC.surprised
D.ashamed7.Wedrovetothedumpandwerebackonthe()by1∶00.A.avenue
B.track
C.route
D.barrier8.()toalladvicehegaveuphisjob.A.Essential
B.DiscontentedC.Discouraged
D.Contrary9.Beinga(n)()girl,sheiseasilymovedtotearsbytouchingstories.A.sick
B.weakC.naive
D.emotional10.Histime()entirelywithhisofficework.A.istakenup
B.istakeninC.istakenon
D.istakento11.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto().A.normal
B.cultivationC.instruction
D.education12.WhenBethiswritingaletter,shelooksdeepin().A.thinking
B.thoughtC.mind
D.recall13.He()adeepbreathhearinghisnamecalled.A.held
B.keptC.drew
D.spared14.Musicisdifferentfromlanguages.Itcanbe()bypeoplefromdifferentcountries.A.spoken
B.understoodC.known
D.taken15.Mostofthestaffisawaytodaysoyou’llhavetousewhoeveris().A.convenient
B.available
C.approachable
D.applicable16.Whensheisnervous,shedoesnothingbut().A.eating
B.eatC.haseaten
D.ate17.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthad()atonce.A.tooperate
B.tobeoperated
C.tooperateon
D.tobeoperatedon18.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan().A.answeredquickly
B.aquickanswerC.quicklyanswered
D.toanswerquickly19.Suddenlyit()tomethatI’llhavetowatertheplantsinthegardentomorrow.A.occurred
B.occursC.wasoccurred
D.isoccurred20.Ihavedoneeverything()Icandoforyou.A.that
B.whichC.what
D.whatever21.Hardly()whentherewasapowercut.A.hasthefilmstarted
B.hadthefilmstartedC.thefilmstarted
D.startedthefilm22.Kurtdidsowellinhisspeechtodaythathe()itmanytimesinthepastweek.A.shouldhavepracticed
B.musthavepracticedC.wouldhavepracticed
D.couldhavepracticed23.Ican’tunderstand()adecisionuntilitistoolate.A.himtopostponetomake
B.hispostponingtomakeC.histopostponemaking
D.hispostponingmaking24.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman()madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.that
B.whatC.has
D.who25.(),acarknockedherdown.A.Walkinghome
B.AsshewalkedhomeC.Whilewalkinghome
D.Havingwalkedhome26.()hisspeech,theaudiencewasinvitedtoaskquestions.A.Finishing
B.AssoonashefinishedC.Onfinishing
D.Havingfinished27.Hesaidhewrotethesongbyhimself,()wasnottrue.A.which
B.thatC.it
D.what28.Important()hisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.A.to
B.forC.as
D.although29.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,()?
A.doyou
B.willyouC.areyou
D.canyou30.Itwasrecommendedthatthey()forthedoctor.A.haswaited
B.waitedC.wait
D.shouldhavewaitedⅡ.细致阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,依据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
(每小题1分,共10分)Passage1MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeofRenCoty.CharlesDeschanelwasthenthefinancialminister.Hestressedthatworkmanshipandqualityweremoreimportantthanquantityforindustrialproduction.Itwouldbenecessarytoproducequalitygoodsfortheinternationalmarkettocompetewiththoseproducedinothercountries.TheFrencheconomyneededalargershareoftheinternationalmarkettobalanceitsimportandexporttrade.Frenchindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillinadequatetomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople,letalonelong-rangeddevelopments.Essentialimportshadstretchedthenationalcredittothebreakingpoint.Rentsweretightlycontrolled,buttheextremeinflationaffectedgeneralpopulationmostseverelythroughthecostoffood.Foodcoststookasmuchas80percentoftheworkers’income.Wages,itistrue,hadrisen.Extensivefamilyallowancesandbenefitswerepaidbythestate,andtherewasfull-timeandovertimeemployment.Takentogether,thesefactorsenabledtheworkingclasstoexistbutallowedthemnosenseofsecurity.Inthisprecarious(担忧定的)anddiscouragingsituation,workmenwerewillingtoworkoverseasforhigherwages.Thegovernmentwasreluctanttoletworkersleavethecountry.Itwasfearedthatthismigrationofworkerswoulddepletethelaborforce.Thelackofqualifiedworkersmighthindertheimprovementinthequalityofindustrialproductsproduced.Qualifiedworkersemployedabroadwouldonlyincreasethequantityofqualitygoodsproducedinforeigncountries.AlsothequantityofqualitygoodsproducedinFrancewouldnotbeabletoincreaseaspartofitsqualifiedlaborforcemovedtoothercountries.31.Accordingtothepassage,theFrenchworkerswere().A.betterpaidthanworkersinanyotherEuropeancountryB.abletosavemoremoneywiththeincreaseinhiswagesC.anxioustoworkabroadD.oftenunabletofindworkinFrance32.TheFrenchgovernmentwasreluctanttolettheworkersleavethecountry,because().A.itwouldenlargetheworkingforceB.itwouldhindertheimprovementofqualityinindustrialproductionC.itwouldhindertheincreaseinquantityofexportsD.itwoulddamagetheimports33.RentsinFrance().A.wereextremelyhighB.weretightlycontrolledC.tookasmuchas80percentoftheworkers’incomeD.haddoubledintwoyears34.Accordingtothepassage,Frenchproduction().A.wasinadequatetomeettheneedsoftheFrenchpeopleB.wasfloodingtheinternationalmarketwithinferiorproductsC.emphasizedindustrialproductionattheexpenseofagriculturalproductionD.wasenoughforthelocalmarket35.AccordingtothepassagetheFrenchgovernment().A.prohibitedtheFrenchworkerstoworkabroadB.reducedtaxestofightinflationC.paidfamilyallowancesandbenefitsD.prohibitedtheFrenchworkerstojoinlaborunionsPassage2Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingfartooshockingtodistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant,chargedwithrememberinghiswife’sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;ta-kinghissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeeppeoplehedidnotwishtospeaktoatbay;and,ofcourse,typingandfillingandtakingshorthand.Nowallthismaybechangingagain.ThemicrochipandhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclericalworkthatsecretariesdid.“Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolveonlythehigh-poweredwork-andthenmenwillwanttodoitagian.”Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine,willtherebeamaletakeover?
Menshouldbewareofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasthey-notjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(妇女长睡衣)fortheboss’swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputers,asmen.36.Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey().A.werelessefficientthanmenB.werenotasseriousasmenC.worestockingsD.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers37.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to().A.beherboss’smemory
B.cleanherboss’sclothesC.doeverythingherbossaskedherto
D.telephoneherboss’swife38.Secretaries,untilrecently,hadtodoalotofworknowdoneby().A.machines
B.otherstaffC.servants
D.wives39.Asecretaryinthefuturewill().A.bebetterpaid
B.havehigherstatusC.havelessworktodo
D.havemoreworktodo40.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong().A.menandwomenwillbesecretariesB.menarebetterthanmachinesC.menwilltakeoverwomen’sjobsassecretariesD.womenwilloperatemostofficemachinesⅢ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。
(每两小题1分,共10分)留意:
运用新的或老的音标形式都可以。
41.doubt
42.message
43.butter
44.dash45.stove
46.mourn
47.surgery
48.mere49.queue
50.rigid
51.crooked
52.clench53.quarrel
54.mean
55.millionth
56.tumor57.vision
58.definance
59.bury
60.damnⅣ.完形填空(每两小题1分,共10分)A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。
kindsureuntilbeforeonematterwhenstayexplainnecessarythemselvesaccountItdoesn’t61whenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomerestto62alive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,63theyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?
Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangeman64.AlHerpinwas9065thedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtfor66thathehadsleepofsome67.Sotheystayedwithhim,andwatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday.ButtheyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenhaveabed.Heneverneeded68.Theonlyrestt
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