高三英语一轮总复习专题Healthyeating变式训练.docx
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高三英语一轮总复习专题Healthyeating变式训练.docx
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高三英语一轮总复习专题Healthyeating变式训练
年高三英语一轮总复习专题Healthyeating(变式训练)
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专题3.2Healthyeating
【变式训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thisrestaurantwasnotgivingits________(顾客)energygivingfood.
2.Japanisshortof________(生的,未加工的)materialssuchascottonandwool,andhastoimportalotfromothercountries.
3.Heisconsciouslytryingtoovercomehis________(缺点).
4.Inordertostay________(苗条的),sheeatsverylittleeveryday.
5.Youwillgeta________(折扣)of10percentifyoushowyourstudentcard.
6.Thedoctorsuggeststhatpeoplewhohaveahighbloodpressurehavea(n)________(饮食)lowinsalt.
7.Thelittleboywouldliketoeat________(油炸的)chicken.
8.Wecaughtarabbitand________(烤)itoveranopenfire.
9.Ifthepaincontinues,________(咨询)yourdoctor.
10.Eatingcerealsandfruitwillgiveyouplentyof________(纤维素)inyourdiet.
11.Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodto________(消化).
12.Therearehundredsof________(有毒的)spidersandsnakesinthatarea.
13.Hedidn'tshout;hejust________(怒视)atmesilently.
14.Therabbitlikeseating________(胡萝卜).
15.Theoldladylikes________(窥探)intootherpeople'saffairs.
16.Asstudents,weshould________(联合)bookknowledgewithpractice.
17.Thenewcreditcardswillbeofgreat________(好处)toourcustomers.
18.“Ohwell,betterlucknexttime,”she________(叹息).
【解析】本题主要考查对本单元词汇的识别记忆。
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.________(tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.
2.It'snowonderthatshe________(lie)tothecourt.
3.Sinceshekeepsa________(balance)diet,sheisinagoodhealth.
4.Thereporteriscurious________(know)whethertheofficialisinvolvedinthecase.
5.Don'thavethewater________(run)allthetime.
6.What________(strength)andweaknessesdidyoufindinher?
7.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
—I'dliketohavethispackage________(weight).
8.Childrenhaveanatural________(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
9.Hefoundapurse________(lie)ontheground.
10.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?
—I'veneverhada________(good)onebefore.
11.Therewillbeariseinaverage________(earn)thismonth.
12.Asweallknow,waterresourcesarevery________(limit)ontheearth.
13.It'sa________(combine)ofstrengthandskill.
14.Asweallknow,agooddietis________(benefit)tohealth.
15.Itisthoughtthatonebillionpeople,thatishalfoftheworld'slabour,earntheir________(live)byfarming.
16.Learntocombineyourknowledge________myexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.
17.Heconsultedanumberofbooks________thesubjectinthelibrarybeforehegavehisspeech.
18.Thecookwascutting________themeatformakingdumplings.
19.Ifyoufinditdifficulttostopdrinkingaltogether,trytocut________asmuchaspossible.
20.Pleasereadmorebooksinordertoimproveyour________(digest)ofthequestion.
【答案】1.Tired 2.lied 3.balanced 4.toknow5.running 6.strengths 7.weighed 8.curiosity9.lying 10.better11.earnings 12.limited bination14.beneficial 15.living16.with 17.about 18.up 19.down 20.Digestion
【解析】本题主要考查对本单元词汇的识别记忆。
Ⅲ.选词填空
(1)选用方框内所给的词填空。
oughtto;onadiet;outofcuriosity;getawaywith;atadiscount;loseone'sbalance;tellalie;loseweight;winback;cutdown;makealiving;putonweight;incombinationwith;payoff;spyon;longbefore
1.Mymotherboughtanewskirtforme________________yesterday.
2.Sir,you_________________besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.
3.Inorderto________________hisfather'ssupport,theyoungmangaveupsmokingandworkedextrahard.
4.You'retoofat,andyou'dbetter______________.
5.Sheisstill________________tokeepslim.
6.ThereporteraskedYangMisomepersonalaffairs________________.
7.Don't________________whenyoustandonthebeam(平衡木).
8.—WhatmakesTomunpopularwithhisfellows?
—________________.
9.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn't________________tellingalie.
10.Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinorderto________________alltheirdebts.
11.Nobody,includingyourparents,hastherightto________________you.
12.Theysaidthattheyhadseenthefilm________________.
13.Don'teattoomuchfat,oryouwill________________.
14.Ourmoneyisrunningout.Weshould________________expenses.
15.Itisnoteasyto________________________inmodernsocietyifonedoesn'thaveanyskills.
16.Thecompanyproducescomputers________________aGermanfirm.
(2)选用方框内所给的情态动词填空。
1.Yougoonworkingbecauseyoulooksotirednow.
【答案】shouldn't/oughtn't_to
【解析】句意:
你不应该再继续工作,因为你现在看起来很累。
根据句意可知,此处表示“不应该”,所以要用shouldn't/oughtn'tto。
2.LiHuapassanexaminationbeforehecanstartwork.
【答案】hasto
【解析】句意:
李华在他开始工作之前,必须通过一个考试。
根据句意可知,此处表示客观上的“不得不”,所以要用hasto。
3.Youcometothemeetingifyou'retoobusy.
【答案】needn't/don'thaveto
【解析】句意:
如果你太忙,你就不必参加这次会议了。
根据句意可知,此处表示“不需要”,所以要用needn't/don'thaveto。
4.Youplaynow!
Youshallfinishyourhomeworkfirst!
【答案】mustn't
5.Iknowthingsarehardwithyou,butyoutrytogetoverthedifficulties.
【答案】must
【解析】句意:
我知道你生活不易,但你必须努力克服这些困难。
根据句意可知,此处表示主观上的“必须,应该”,所以用must。
6.Ididn'tseeheratthemeetingthismorning;shehavespokenatthemeeting.
【答案】couldn't/can't
【解析】句意:
在今天早上的会上我没看见她,她不可能在会上发言了。
根据句意可知,此处表示否定的推测,所以用couldn't/can't。
7.Youimaginewhatdifficultywehadwalkinghomeinthesnowstorm.
【答案】can't
【解析】句意:
你不能想象,在暴风雪中走回家时我们遇到了什么困难。
根据句意可知,此处表示“不能”。
8.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.Ihavetakenthetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.
【答案】needn't
【解析】句意:
结果昨天的天气很好,我本不必麻烦着带一把伞。
根据句意可知,表示“本不需要做某事,而做了”,要用needn'thavedone,所以填needn't。
9.Youfollowthedoctor'sadvice.Ithinkitwilldogoodtoyou.
【答案】should/oughtto
【解析】句意:
你应该听医生的建议。
我想那对你有好处。
根据句意可知,此处用should和oughtto都可以。
10.IhavephonedEdthismorning,butIforgot.
【答案】should/oughtto
Ⅳ.完成句子。
1.We_____________________atlunchtimebutourflightwaslate.
我们本来应该在午饭时间到达的,但是我们的航班晚点了。
2.Mark____________________.Afterrunningalltheway,hearrivedtenminutesearly.
马克本不需要着急。
跑完全程后,他提前十分钟到达。
3.Theteacherdidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe________________________________.
老师不后悔说了他的话,但觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达。
4.Nobody,includingyourparents,hastherightto__________________.
任何人,包括你的父母,都无权监视你。
5.Itriedsohardtostayawake,but__________.
我努力保持清醒,但是不久就睡着了。
6.Itisnoteasy__________________inmodernsocietyifonedoesn'thaveanyskills.
如果一个人没有任何技能,在当今社会谋生是不容易的。
7.Don'teattoomuchfat,__________________.
不要吃太多的脂肪,否则你会长胖的。
8.Jack__________________thebankbecauseheboughtthatbighouse.
杰克因为买了那套大房子欠了银行债。
【答案】1.shouldhavearrived 2.needn’thavehurried 3.couldhaveexpresseditdifferently
4.spyonyou 5.beforelongIfellasleep 6.toearnhisliving 7.oryouwillputonweight 8.isindebtto
【解析】本题主要对本单元所学单词、短语、句型和语法的考查。
Ⅴ.单句改错
1.Itissaidthathisnewbookwasgreatsuccess.
【答案】Itissaidthathisnewbookwas
greatsuccess.
【解析】考查冠词。
句意:
据说他的新书获得了巨大的成功。
success在此作可数名词,表示“成功的事物或人”,其前用不定冠词a。
2.Iwasjustreadingabookwhileshecameintomyroom.
【答案】Iwasjustreadingabook
shecameintomyroom.
【解析】考查when的用法。
句意:
我正在看书,这时她走进我房间。
根据句意可知,此处用when构成were/wasdoing…when…句型。
3.Shelookedoutofthewindow,sighedforherlostyouth.
【答案】Shelookedoutofthewindow,
forherlostyouth.
4.Hisfatheradvisedhimnotdrivetoofast,buthedidn'tlisten.
【答案】Hisfatheradvisedhimnot
drivetoofast,buthedidn'tlisten.
【解析】考查advise的用法。
句意:
他父亲劝他不要开太快,但是他不听。
advisesb.(not)todosth.为固定搭配,意为“劝告某人(不要)做某事”,动词不定式在此作宾语补足语。
5.IcameacrossafriendofmineintheFriendshipDepartmentStoreotherday.
【答案】IcameacrossafriendofmineintheFriendshipDepartmentStore
otherday.
【解析】考查固定短语。
句意:
不久前的一天我在友谊百货商店遇见了我的一位朋友。
theotherday不久前的一天,前几天。
6.Don'tyouthinkitwouldbenicerifyouloseweight?
【答案】Don'tyouthinkitwouldbenicerifyou
weight?
【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:
难道你不认为如果你减肥的话,会更好一些吗?
根据句意并分析句子结构可知,if引导的从句要用虚拟语气,表示与现在情况相反的一种假设,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,若谓语动词是be动词,则用were。
7.Atthattime,thelittleboyglaresattheroomasifexpectingachallenge.
【答案】Atthattime,thelittleboy
attheroomasifexpectingachallenge.
8.Thethintheiceis,themoreanxiouseveryoneistoseewhetheritwillbeartheweight.
【答案】The
theiceis,themoreanxiouseveryoneistoseewhetheritwillbeartheweight.
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。
句意:
冰越薄,人们越焦虑地看它是否能承受这重量。
分析句子结构可知,此处是“The+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级”结构,意思是“越……,越……”。
9.Mybrotherhasbeenlookingforwardtobecomeafootballstarsincehewasyoung.
【答案】Mybrotherhasbeenlookingforwardto
afootballstarsincehewasyoung.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:
我的哥哥从小时候起就一直期待着成为一名足球明星。
短语lookforwardto后接动词ing形式。
10.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsisgoingtothecinematonightbecausetherewillbeanimportantexamtomorrow.
【答案】Neithertheteachernorthestudents
goingtothecinematonightbecausetherewillbeanimportantexamtomorrow.
【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意:
今天晚上老师和学生都不打算去看电影,因为明天有一个重要的考试。
由于句子的主语由Neither…nor…连接,所以谓语的单复数要和nor后面的名词保持一致。
11.Excuseme,sir.Yououghttobesittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.
【答案】Excuseme,sir.Youought
tobesittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.
【解析】由“Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.”可知,说话者是告诉那位先生“不应该”在此候车室候车。
12.—Happybirthday!
—Thankyou!
It'sthebestpresentImayhavewishedfor.
【答案】Thankyou!
It'sthebestpresentI
havewishedfor.
13.Tomoughtnottotoldmeyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.
【答案】Tomoughtnotto
toldmeyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.
【解析】句意:
汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密,但他没有伤害你的意思。
14.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.
—Howunbelievabletogetitback!
Imean,someoneshouldhavestolenit.
【答案】Howunbelievabletogetitback!
Imean,someone
havestolenit.
【解析】句意:
——我把包忘在火车上了,幸运的是,有人把它交给了铁路职员。
——很难相信会有这种事发生
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