大学英语四级作文讲座(3).ppt
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大学英语四级作文讲座(3).ppt
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一、作文常用连接词一、作文常用连接词:
为为体体现现文文句句和和内内容容的的连连贯贯,英英语语作作文文常常借借助助于于各各种种连连接接手手段段。
其其中中最最常常用用的的就就是是过过渡渡词词(transitions)或或连连接接词词(connectors)。
能能否否较较恰恰当当地地使使用用过过渡渡词词,是是评评判判一一篇篇英英语语作作文文优优劣劣的的重重要要依依据据之之一一。
因因此此要要写写好好英英语语作作文文,必必须掌握常用过渡词语的功能和作用。
例如:
须掌握常用过渡词语的功能和作用。
例如:
EachtimewhenIhearfrommyfamily,especiallyfrommybrothersandsisters,Ifeelhappyandwarm.Icamefromalargefamilywithsevenchildren.Inmyexperience,Ibelievetherearemoreadvantagesgrowinginalargefamilythaninafamilywithonlyonechild.NeverdidIfeellonelyinmyfamily.Generally,mostparentshavetospendquitealotoftimeonwork.Wechildren,therefore,neededtolearntostaybyourselves.Fortunately,IcouldplaywithmybrothersandsisterswhenIwant.Wecouldtalkaboutinterestingthingsandsharehappinessandpleasurewitheachother.Gradually,Ilearnedtobehelpful,tocareforandbecaredforbyother.Byexchangingourfeelingsandthoughts,Ilearnedalot.MylargefamilyprovidedmesuchabeneficialenvironmentthatIcouldgrowupwithpleasure.Furthermore,mylargefamilyalsoofferedmegoodopportunitiestocultivatemyvariousabilitiesandcharacteristics,suchascooperationandregimentalspirits,independence,equalityandconsideration.Thesehelpedmeagreatdeal,especiallyafterIleftmyfamilyandthenenteredthesociety.Inaddition,myelderbrothers,andsisterssuccessandfailureintheirlivessurelybecameanimportantandlivingguidanceinmylife.Peoplegenerallybelievethatalifewithoutleisureisreallyterrible.Apersonwhoworksdayandnightwillgraduallyfeelrathertired.Thistiredness,ifcontinuesforquitelongtime,tendstodepresstheperson.Asaresult,hewillfindhisworkorevenhislifebecomeaburden.Intheend,hewillthinkthatlifeismeaninglessandhetendstobecomerestlessorcrazy.Asweknow,“ToomuchworkwithoutplaymakesJackadullboy”.WorkandLeisureTherefore,nomatterhowbusyapersonis,heissupposedtoarrangesometimeforleisure.Leisureisagoodmedicinethatwillrelaxusandhelppeoplegetridofanxietyandoppressionfromworkorlife.Undoubtedly,apersonwhoknowslittleaboutleisurecanneverexpecttoworkeffectively.Continuousworkwithoutproperleisurewilldogreatharmtoonesbodyandmind.Nomatterhowhardhetries,thepoormanissuretofeelexhaustedanddepressed.Gradually,hewillfindthathecanhardlyconcentratehimselfonwhatheisdoingandbecomesmuchslowerinhiswork.Consequently,heislikelytomakemistakesinhisworkbecauseofhisabsent-mindednessandthismayresultingreatloss.Therefore,anyonewhointendstoworkeffectivelyshouldalwayskeepinmindthatleisurehelpsagreatdealindoingwork.Asweallknow,amanwhocanrelaxandenjoyhimselfbyleisureisamanwhoknowshowtoworkeffectively.Whenapersonistiredfromhiswork,hecantrytogetsomeleisure.Forexample,tolistentosomelightmusic,toplaycardswithfriendsandtogofishinginthecountryside.Allthesewillhelponegetridofthefatigueandnervousnessfromhardwork.Moreimportantisthatproperleisureisthebestwaytoprepareamanforhisfuturework.Sowhynottakesomeleisurewhenwearetired?
first,second,third(themostimportant),第一,第二,第三第一,第二,第三firstly,secondly,thirdly(finally),首先,第二,第三首先,第二,第三1.1.列举列举列举列举根根据据其其本本身身的的意意思思和和作作用用,常常用用过过渡渡词词语语可可以以分为以下几类:
分为以下几类:
forexample(forinstance),例如例如,Take,forexample,.以以为例,为例,suchas(namely),比如,比如,2.2.举例说明举例说明举例说明举例说明especially(obviously/surely/undoubtedly),尤其是尤其是(的确的确/毫无疑问毫无疑问),),infact,(asamatteroffact),事实上,其实,事实上,其实,3.3.强调强调强调强调similarly,likewise,同样,也同样,也4.4.比较比较比较比较however(but)然而然而(但是但是)onthecontrary(bycontrast)相反相反ontheotherhand另一方面另一方面5.5.对照对照对照对照6.6.并列并列并列并列thatis即,也就是说即,也就是说inotherwords换言之换言之inaddition(besides)另外另外moreover此外此外furthermore(whatismore)还有还有7.7.增加增加增加增加therefore(so)因此因此,asaresult(consequently)结果,结果,becauseofthis/that为此,由于,为此,由于,thus因此,这样,因此,这样,8.8.原因原因原因原因/结果结果结果结果Inconclusion(Tosumup),总之,综上所述,总之,综上所述,Inbrief,简言之,简言之,Inmyopinion(Tomymind),我认为,我认为,9.9.9.9.结尾结尾结尾结尾(总结总结总结总结)二、作文常用句型:
二、作文常用句型:
开头开头开头开头:
a.Itisgenerallyagreed/acknowledged/believed/knownthatb.Noonecandenythefactthatc.Withthedevelopment/popularity/increaseofd.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplebecometorealize/understandthate.Peopleusedtobelievedthat.butf.Accordingtoarecentstudy/survey/investigation/poll,g.Thereisanoldsaying/aproverb/thath.Why.?
Thereasonsareasfollows:
i.Theremaybeseveralreasons.中间中间中间中间a.Itistruethat.Butitisalsotruethatb.ForonethingForanotherc.Thereisnodoubtthatd.Thereareindicationsthate.However,wecantdenythefactthatf.Thereiseveryreasonforustosay/believethat.a.Inconclusion,b.Despitetheadvantages/meritsof.Wemustbeawareofthefactthatc.Inmyopinion.AsfarasImconcerned.Asformed.Itishoped/suggested/advisablethate.Hopefully.结尾结尾结尾结尾Generally,Undoubtedly,Admittedly,Obviously,Inte
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