5小作文.docx
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5小作文.docx
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5小作文
barchart===column
linegraph=curve
piechart
table=form
flowchart
rotate=revolve=spin
processdiagram
map
一段:
改写题目
Thelinechart/picture/figures/statistics/data
show:
indicate
describe
illustrate
demonstrate
provideanoverviewof
provideinformationabout
总量
quantities
amount
number(可数)
比例
percentage
proportion
rate
intheUK
intheUnitedKingdom
inBritain
inChina
between1950and2000
from1950to2000
during/overa50yearsperiodfrom1950to2000
duringafivedecadefrom1950to2000
fivehundred
hundredsof
intheRepublicofChina
TeachersinChina
Chineseteachers
E.g.1.
Thisgraphshowsthenumberoffull-timeteachersinChinafrom1960to1990.
E.g.2.Thepictureillustratesthequantitiesofoilproducedandconsumedinthreecountries,namely,China,JapanandUSAin2001.
E.G.3.
Thechartbelowshowtheresultofasurveyoffull-timestudents’andpart-timestudents’satisfactiontowardITsupportandcurrentopeninghoursinlibrary.
E.G.4.ThegraphsbelowshowtheenrollmentsofoverseasstudentsandlocalstudentsinBritain’sUniversities.
E.G.5.
Thetablebelowdescribestheproportionofsmokersinmalesandfemales(betweentheageof15and20)inBritain.
E.G.6.Thediagramsprovidesomeinformationaboutthehousingpricesoffivecitiesaroundtheworldfrom1990to2000.
E.g.7.Thisgraphshowstheproportionofpopulationaged65andoverinthreecountriesfrom1940to2040.
趋势---时间推移相关的图
对比—成对数据(时间;性别。
。
)
排序—比大小数据散乱
单线:
时间顺序
increase------------decrease
rise-----------------decline
climb
ascend---------------descend
goup---------------godown
showanupwardtrend—showadownwardtrend
soar
surge
rocket
plummet
plunge
collapse
ease/edge/creepup/down
剧烈地dramatically;drastically;steeply;sharply
逐渐地gradually
轻微地slightly;slowly;marginally
浮动:
fluctuate
fluctuation
riseandfall
varybetween..and…
持平
keep(maintain/remain/stay)balance(unvarying;stable;steady)
stabilize+at..
levelout+at….
分别地
respectively
separately
大约
about
around
nearly
roughly
approximately
预计
will
begoingto
bepredicted/estimated/projected/anticipated/expected/forecast/foreseento….
描述趋势的五个句型
1)ThepopulationofChinasurgedfrom200millionin1950to400millionin2000.
(描述对象+趋势动词+from数值+in/at时间+to数值+in/at时间)
2)TherewasastabilizationinthepopulationofChinaat500millionfrom1950to1990.
(Therebe+趋势名词+fromintoin)
3)Asharpdecreasecouldbeseen/foundinthepopulationofChinafromintoin
(趋势名词+canbefoundin描述对象fromintoin)
4)Theperiodfrom1960to1990witnessed/sawagradualascentinthepopulationofChina.from300millionto400million(时间+见证+趋势名词+in描述对象+from数值to数值)
5)ThepopulationofChinawitnessed/experiencedasteepdeclinefromintoin.
(描述对象+见证/经历+趋势名词+fromintoin)
双线
双线
多线
Numberoffull-timeteachersofregularschools(inmillions)inChina(1960-1990).
ThegraphbelowshowsthenumberofpeopleataLondonundergroundstationfrom6:
00to22:
00
1990---2040
ThenumberofpeopleintheLondonsubwaystationrisesdramaticallyfrom100at6a.m.toapproximanately400at8.a.m…Afterthat,thereisasharpdecreasetonearly200inthefollowingtwohours.
连接
Afterthat,…
whichisfollowedby,..
Andthen,…
Twohourslater,…
twohoursafterwhich,..
Accordingtothepicture,Theperiod
from6a.m.to8p.m.witnessesasurginginthepercentageofUKpopulationoverfouryearsoldwatchingtelevisionfromabout2%toapproximately48%exceptfor/excludingtwodecreases(from8a.m.to11a.m.and1p.m.and3p.m.)Sevenhoursafterthat,there….(beexpectedto)
Itcanbeclearlyseenfromthelinechartthatbefore2p.m.radioismorepopularcomparedwithtelevesion,whileafter2p.m.televisiongainsprogressivepopularity.
1.趋势相同的写一起
2.一坨写一起
相似趋势
show/seeasimilartrend
相反
show/seeoppositetrends
超过
surpass
overtake
exceed
take/rankthefirstposition
Oneofthemostsurprisingfinds
isthat…
bycontrast相反的是
Oneofthemostsurprisingfindsisthat..
特征+数据
第几:
1.is/takes/occupies/ranks/staysinthefirstplace/position(intermsof…with+数字+单位)
2.倒装Thethird(intermsof..)is/comes…(with+数字+单位)
3.Thesecondplaceisdistributedto…
顺序第几:
1.…isfollowedby…
2.…isclosebehind.
3.Subsequentlycomes…
4.Thenextis/comes..
最后:
Eventuallycomes/stands…
Germanytakesthefirstpositionwith100,whichisfollowedbyArgentinawith80.Afterthat,Hollandranksthethirdpositionwith65.FinallystandsBrazilwith45.
stayinthemiddle
最大
最小
差值
第二
中间
AandBareproportional
AisinproportiontoB
反比
AandBareinverselyproportional
倍数
AisininverseproportiontoB
YisthreetimestallerthanG
GISTHREETIMESSHORTERTHANY
YisthreetimesastallasG
TheheightofYisthreetimesthatofG
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