学年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元质量评估 新人教版必修5doc.docx
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学年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元质量评估 新人教版必修5doc.docx
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学年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元质量评估新人教版必修5doc
2019-2020学年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元质量评估新人教版必修5
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
HerearefivemoviesthatareperfectforEnglishlearners.
TheSocialNetwork(2010)
StarringJesseEisenberg.DirectedbyDavidFincher.
Story:
howMarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebook.
ForlearningEnglish:
Itsnaturalconversationisenjoyabletolistentoandeasytofollow.
TheRemainsoftheDay(1993)
StarringAnthonyHopkinsandEmmaThompson.DirectedbyJamesIvory.
Story:
adramaabouttherelationshipbetweenabutler(男管家)andahousekeeperinanEnglishrichfamily.
ForlearningEnglish:
ThefilmissetinanEnglishupper-classhomeinthe1930s,sothecharactersspeakveryformally.BeforewatchingthefilmyoucouldreadthenovelthatthefilmisbasedonbyKazuoIshiguro.
ToyStory(1995)
StarringthevoicesofTomHanksandTimAllen.DirectedbyJohnLasseter.
Story:
ananimated(动画的)filmabouttoysthatcometolifewhenchildrenandadultsaren'taround.
ForlearningEnglish:
Animatedfilmsareusuallyaimedatchildrenandthismeansthestorylinesareuncomplicated.
WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory(1971)
StarringGeneWilder.DirectedbyMelStuart.
Story:
thingsgowrongwhenagroupofkidsgetafreetourofWillyWonka'schocolatefactory.
ForlearningEnglish:
You'llenjoyitforitsdarkhumourandinterestingcharacters.Ontopofthat,you'llhearsomepassagesselectedfromEnglishliterature.
12AngryMen(1957)
StarringHenryFonda.DirectedbySidneyLumet.
Story:
ajury(陪审团)of12peoplehavetoreachthesamedecisiononwhetheraboykilledhisfather.
ForlearningEnglish:
Theconversationiseasytoun
derstandandtheentiremovieissetinthejuryroomandthisletsyoureallyfocusonwhat'sbeingsaid.
【语篇解读】 本文为读者推荐了五部学英语的好电影。
1.Whoplaysthepartofahousekeeperandspeaksveryformallyinoneoftheabovefilms?
A.JesseEisenberg. B.HenryFonda.
C.GeneWilder.D.EmmaThompson.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据TheRemainsoftheDay中“adramaabouttherelationshipbetweenabutlerandahousekeeper...”和“...thecharactersspeakveryformally...”可知,这部电影中有一名主角是女管家,并且剧中人物说话很正式,由此可知答案。
答案:
D
2.Parentswouldbemorelikelytotaketheirkidstosee
________.
A.ToyStory.B.TheSocialNetwork
C.12AngryMenD.TheRemainsoftheDay
解析:
推理判断题。
根据ToyStory中“ananimatedfilm...”可知,这部电影是一部动画片。
由此可推知,家长可能会带孩子看这部电影。
答案:
A
3.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutFacebook,youcanchoosetosee________.
A.ToyStoryB.TheRemainsoftheDay
C.TheSocialNetworkD.12AngryMen
解析:
细节理解题。
根据TheSocialNetwork中“howMarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebook.”可
知,这部电影是有关马克·扎克伯格如何建立Facebook的。
答案:
C
B
Asmanywomenknowonlytoowell,findingadressthatfitstheirbodiesisn'taneasytask.Butanewdress,whichiscreatedusinga3Dprinter,maybetheanswertoeverywoman'sstyleproblems.
Adesignstudiohasused3Dprintingtechnologytocreateacreativedresscustomized(定做)toawoman'sbody.Thedress,
whichcostsasurprising£1,900($3,000)toprint,features2,279printedpatternsinterconnectedby3,316hinges.
CreatorsNervousSystemcallita“4Ddress”astheprinteddresscangofromaflatobjecttotheshapethatyouwant.JessicaRosenkrantz,co-founderandcreativedirector,saidthatthedresstooknearly48hourstoprint.
Thecompany,basedinMassachusetts,theUSA,hasalsocreatedasmartphoneandtabletapp(平板电脑程序),whichhelpsuserstooperatetheirdresses.Usingtheapp,thepattern,styleandflexibility(柔韧性)ofthedresscanallbechanged.
Speakingaboutherwork,JessicaRosenkrantzsaid:
“I'mveryinterestedinafuturewher
edressesaremorepersonalandcustomised.ItisprintedusingaprocesscalledSelectiveLaserSinteringthatusesalaser(激光)tomixtogethernylonpowder,leavingunmeltedpowderinbetweenallofthegapspaces.Moredressesarealreadyontheway.”
Althoughthe4Ddressisquiteexorbitant,manywomenhaveorderedit.Womenlikeitverymuchbecauseitfitsthemwell.What'smore,itiseasytobecompressed(压缩)andtobestored.Itcanalsochangeitspattern,styleandflexibilitywheneveryouwantittodoso.Themostimportantthingaboutthe4Ddressisthatithasnoharmfulmaterials,thereforeitdoesnoharmtoyourbody.
【语篇解读】 3D打印技术生产4D裙子,量身定做不再是梦想!
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.The4Ddresscreatedby3Dprintingtechnology.
B.Tipsonhowtochoosesuitabledresses.
C.Newtechnologiesandourdailylife.
D.Thedevelopmentof3Dprintingtechnology.
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文介绍了用3D打印技术给客户量身制作的4D裙子。
答案:
A
5.Theunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.complexB.heavy
C.softD.costly
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第二段“Thedress,whichcostsasurprising£1,900($3,000)toprint”可知,这种裙子光打印就需要3000美元,非常昂贵。
答案:
D
6.Whatisamustifyouwanttooperatethe4Ddresses?
A.Asmartphone.B.Thetabletapp.
C.Acomputer.D.AVIPcard.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段“...andtabletapp,whichhelpsuserstooperatetheirdresses.Usingtheapp,thepattern,styleandflexibilityofthedresscanallbechanged.”可知,顾客必须使用公司研制的平板电脑程序才能操作4D裙子。
答案:
B
7.Thelastparagraphshowsreaders________.
A.theworkingprocessofthe4Ddress
B.thepopularityofthe4Ddress
C.theadvantagesofthe4Ddress
D.thehistoryofthe4Ddress
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段对这种4D裙子的描述可知,这种裙子具有许多优点。
答案:
C
C
Self-confidencecanhelppeopleovercomethechallengestheyareexperiencing,suchasfearandanxietyaswellasotherconcerns.Whenchildrenbuildtheirself-confidence,theybelieveinthemselvesmore,theybecomemoreassertive(坚定自信的)andmorecomfortablewiththemselves.Herearethreeplaytherapy(治疗)techniquesIfindsuitableforhelpingchildrentoimprovetheirself-confidence.
PretendPlay
Allowachildtocreateapuppet(木偶)showtoexpressthedifficultyheishaving.Forinstance,ifthechildisafraidofthedark,havehimcomeupwithapuppetshowaboutapuppetwhoisafraidofthedark.Havehimcreateatitleforthepuppetshowandthenmaketheshow.Ifthechilddoesn'tseemtobecomingupwithawaytohelpthepuppetovercomehisfear,presentinquiring(询问的)questionstoseeifhecanfindawaytohelpthepuppetnotbeafraidanymore.
EncourageIndependence
Manychildrenwithlowself-confidencedisplaybehavioursthatindicatetheydonotbelievetheycandothingsontheirown.Whenasituationarisesinwhichthechildsayshecan'tdoit,encouragethechildtodotheactivity.Praiseanyefforthemakes.Forinstance,ifachildisdevelopmentallyabletocutsomethingoutwithscissors,andanactivityrequiresthattaskandthechildasksyoutodoitforhim,encouragehimtotrytodoit.
Self-Awa
reness
Helpingchildrenbecomemoreselfawarecanhelpbuildself-confidence.Childrenwithlowself-confidencemaynotbeverydecisive.Theymaysay“Idon'tknow”alotorhesitatewhenyouaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.Inaddition,helpchildrenaccepttheirownanswers.Todothis,besupportiveoftheanswerstheyprovidebymakingsurenottomakethemfeelliketheyneedtochangetheiranswersinanyway.
【语篇解读】 文章
介绍了提高孩子自信的3种游戏治疗技术。
8.Whatshouldparentsdoifthechildfailstohelpthepuppet?
A.C
reateanotherpuppetshow.
B.Raiseinquiringquestions.
C.Replaythepuppetshow.
D.Createatitleforthepuppetshow.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Ifthechilddoesn'tseemtobecomingupwithawaytohelpthepuppetovercomehisfear,presentinquiringquestionstoseeifhecanfindawaytohelpthepuppetnotbeafraidanymore.”可知,如果孩子看起来没有想出一个办法来帮助木偶战胜他的恐惧,提出探究性的问题看他能否想出帮助木偶不再害怕的方法。
答案:
B
9.Howdoestheauthordevelophissecondtherapytechnique?
A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bydoingresearch.
C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bymakingcomparisons.
解析:
推理判断题。
EncourageIndependence中谈到:
许多不自信的孩子表现出的一些行为显示出他们不相信他们可以独立完成事情。
当出现孩子说他不会做的情况时,鼓励孩子自己行动,赞扬他做出的任何努力。
例如,如果孩子发育到有能力用剪子剪东西并且一项活动要求用剪子剪东西,孩子请求你帮他做,鼓励他自己尝试去做。
由此可知作者是以举例的方式来说明如何鼓励孩子独立的。
答案:
C
10.Howcanaparenthelpachildaccepthisownanswers?
A.Bysupportinghisanswers.
B.Byprovidinghimwithmoreanswers.
C.Bymakinghimchangehisanswers.
D.Bymakinghimgivenoanswers.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章结尾“Todothis,besupportiveoftheanswerstheyprovidebymakingsurenottomakethemfeelliketheyneedtochangetheiranswersinanyway.”可知,为了帮助孩子们接受他们自己的答案,支持他们提供的答案,确保不要让他们觉得他们需要改他们的答案。
答案:
A
11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howtomakechildrenmoreindependent
B.Playtherapytechniquesforimprovingself-confidenceinchildren
C.Parentsshouldpraisechildrenmore
D.Howtoovercomethechallengesweareexperiencing
解析:
标题判断题。
文章第一段点明主题“HerearethreeplaytherapytechniquesIfindsuitableforhelpingchildrentoimprovetheirself-confidence.”,故B项适合作文章标题。
答案:
B
D
TearsrandownfrommyeyesasIsawtheessaymyhighschoolEnglishteacherhadjusthandedback.AbigFwaswrittenontop.Iwashopeless.Iwasstupid!
Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid.
“I'mtheonlyonewhodoesn'tknowmyABCs!
”Isobbedtomum.
“I'llhelp,”shepromised.
EverydayIsatwithher,buttome,catlookedlikectaandredwasreb.Frustrated,Iwouldreturntomybedroomanddraw,fillingthepaperwithhouses,restaurantsandoffices.
“WhenIgrowup,Iwantmyownstore,”Itoldmum,pointingtomydrawings.
“That'sgreat!
”shesaid,“butfirstyouhavetolearntoread.”
Later,Iwasdiagnosedwithdyslexia(失读症).Somumtookmetoalearningcentre,whereIwasgivenreadingexercises.ButIstillstruggled.Finally,Igraduated,butIwasafraidofmyreadingskills.
“I'llnevergetajob!
”Icriedtomumlateragain.
“Don'tfocusonwhatyoucan'tdo,”shecomforted.“Concentrateonwhatyoucan.”
ButwhatcanIdo?
Iwondered.Suddenly,IthoughtofthedrawingsI'dmadeasachildandmydreamofhavingmyownstore.Ienjoyedsalessomuchthatoverthenextfewyears,Itriedmyhandatotherbusinesses.Today,
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