高考英语复习《阅读理解》专项综合练习及答案1.docx
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高考英语复习《阅读理解》专项综合练习及答案1.docx
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高考英语复习《阅读理解》专项综合练习及答案1
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
YellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitorseachyear.Theparkisamajordestinationforallmembersofthefamily.Bydrivingthegrandlooproad,visitorscanviewtheparkfromthecomfortoftheirvehicleandalsotakearestatoneofthemanyroadsidepicnicareas.
Howmuchistheentrancefee?
$25-Private,noncommercialvehicle;
$20-Motorcycleorsnowmobile(winter);
$12-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.
Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.
A$50parkannualpassprovidesentranceforasingleprivatenon-commercialvehicleatYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.The$10InteragencySeniorPass(62andolder)isalifetimepassavailabletoU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.
Wherecanyoustay?
InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.Forthosewhowanttobealittleclosertonature,thereare12campgroundswitharangeofservicesfromprimitivepittoiletstoshowerandlaundryfacilities.There'salsoRVcampingwithandwithoutdumpingstations.
StayingoutsidetheparkgivesyouuniqueOldWestexperiencesbutstillkeepsyouclosetoparkattractions.
Ifyou'retakingaroadtriptoYellowstone,you'llwanttocheckoutourHotelsandCabinsOnTheRoadsection.
(1)Theentrancefeeslistedonthewebpagedon'tapplyto_______.
A. temporaryresidentsintheUSA
B. vehiclesinvolvingbusinessactivities
C. visitorsoutofacertainagerange
D. privatemotorcyclesandsnowmobiles
(2)WhatareyoulikelytoacquireintheOldFaithfulInn?
A. Uniqueoldwestexperiences. B. Primitivepittoiletsandshower.
C. Knowledgeoforiginofthepark.
D. RVcampingwithdumpingsites.
(3)Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A. Amagazine. B. Atextbook. C. Anotice. D. Atravelguide.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择的住宿及游玩的地方。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据小标题“Howmuchistheentrancefee?
”下分别列出了私家非商务车入园的价格,摩托车或雪地车(冬季)入园的价格以及16岁以上的人步行、骑自行车或带滑雪板入园的价格,没有涉及到商务车入园的价格。
故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据 Wherecanyoustay?
部分中的“InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.”在黄石公园里边,你可以呆在像theOldFaithfulInn这样的旅馆里,有现代的、历史的旅馆和小棚屋。
,由其中的historic及morden可知,我们有可能从这些建筑中了解公园的起源。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知,本文介绍了黄石公园的门票及游玩住宿的地方,并且主要是提供给大家一些信息,所以应出自于与旅游指南。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Thenegative(负面的)healtheffectsofsleepshortagesduringtheweekcan'tbechangedbymarathonweekendsleepsessions,accordingtoanewstudy.
Researchershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivation(缺乏)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks,includingdiabetes.ButtherearestillsomepeoplewhohopethatshuttingoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.
Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,ruinsthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepinandnapduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,participantsinasleeplaboratorywhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperiencedmetabolicdisruption(代谢紊乱)thatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofinadequatesleep,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplereturnedrighttotheirsamesleepschedulethenextMonday.
"Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they'regonewhenyougobacktoyourroutine.It'sveryshort-lived,"saidKennethWright,wholedtheresearch."Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It'skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn'tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe."
Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldprioritizesleep—cuttingouttheoptional"sleepstealers"suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeonelectronicequipment.Evenwhenpeopledon'thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepduetochild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutprioritizingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldthinkaboutahealthydietorexercise.
(1)Whathadtheresearchersalreadyknownbeforedoingthenewresearch?
A. Theactualbenefitsofweekendrecoverysleep.
B. Harmtohealthcausedbythelackofroutinesleep.
C. People'shabitofshuttingoffthealarmduringholidays.
D. Therelationshipbetweenbodyweightandsleepamount.
(2)KennethWrightmentionedsmokingto_________.
A. callonsmokerstocompletelyabandonsmoking
B. advisepeopletogotosleepwhentheywanttosmoke
C. showpeoplehaveknowntheharmbroughtbysmoking
D. showpeoplewillsomedaynoticethebadeffectsofsleepdeprivation
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prioritize"probablymean?
A.Havealowopinionofsomething.
B.Increasetheamountofsomething.
C.Cutdownsomethingthatisn'tnecessaryanymore.
D.Treatsomethingasbeingmoreimportantthanothers.
(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WeekendCatch-upSleepIsaLie
B.BadSleepHabitsAreHarmfultoHealth
C.ANewStudyHasanUnexpectedDiscovery
D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofCatch-upSleep
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者通过一项研究与对比举例的方法让大家明白周末马拉松式的“补觉”并不能扭转工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。
人们应该把睡眠放在优先地位。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Researchershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivation(缺乏)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks,includingdiabetes”研究人员很早就知道长期的睡眠缺乏会导致体重增加和像糖尿病这样的健康风险,可知,人们很早就知道长期睡眠不足会给身体带来的危害。
故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中KennethWright说的最后两句话可知:
长期睡眠不足给健康造成的危害是长期的,就像曾经的抽烟习惯一样——人们抽烟,没有看到立即的效应,但是现在人们会说抽烟是不健康的生活方式。
睡眠不足就像是早期的抽烟一样。
也就是说作者用这个比喻是想让大家知道终究会有一天人们会注意到睡眠不足带来的坏处。
故选D。
(3)考查词义猜测。
划线单词后有一个破折后,起解释说明的作用。
由破折后的句意:
减少不必要的“睡眠小偷”式行为,比如看电视节目或者花时间在电子设备上。
可知,我们需要把睡眠放在优先的地位。
也就是说要把睡眠看的比看电视节目、看电子设备等等这些行为更重要。
故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
第一段就说明了文章中心。
第一段段意为:
一项发人深省的新研究表明,周末马拉松式的“补觉”并不能扭转工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。
也就是说周末的补觉是一个谎言。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection?
Foundedin2012,iReader,amicro-learningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooksthrough15-minuteaudio(音频)andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.
Readerispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.
ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelevantexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.
HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,"iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes."
(1)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?
A. Readandthink.
B. Writeandshare.
C. Avoidtakingbuses. D. Bringjoytodailyroutines.
(2)WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?
A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.
B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.
C.Digitaltechnologyaretakingtheplaceofpaperbooks.
D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.
(3)HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?
A.Bybringingfuntoit.
B.Bymakingituseful.
C.Byusingartisticdesigns.
D.Bytakingusersasexamples.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.iReaderPreventsReadingfromDying
B.iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-lovers
C.iReader:
TheBestNewAppCreation
D.iReader:
BigIdeasinSmallPackages
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种阅读方式:
iReader。
它开创了一种新的阅读方式,已经有超过900万的用户享受到了这种好处,同时也正改变着英国人的阅读方式。
(1)考查细节理解。
第一段中的“Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.”几乎没有人有时间读我们想读的所有东西;以及最后一段中的“Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection?
”可知作者认为我们应该把空闲的时间变成宝贵的、有价值的学习和反思的时间,即作者建议我们利用空闲时间来阅读和思考,故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.”可知由于电子书和有声书的广泛使用,英国人现在有了比以往更多的阅读方式。
即从PRC的发现中我们能得知新的书籍形式正在改变英国人的阅读方式。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.”可知iReader通过使得目录有助于实践来让内容更容易记住,故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据最后一段中的“iReadergivesyouthebi
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