信息与通信工程专业科技英语课件17.ppt
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信息与通信工程专业科技英语课件17.ppt
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TechnicalEnglishTechnicalEnglishForInformationandCommunicationEngineering2022/11/10UnitSeventeenArtificialIntelligence概述2mentalmental精神的,心智的精神的,心智的精神的,心智的精神的,心智的entityentity实体实体实体实体questquest探求探求探求探求coincoin创造,杜撰创造,杜撰创造,杜撰创造,杜撰geneticsgenetics遗传学遗传学遗传学遗传学disciplinediscipline学科学科学科学科encompassencompass包含,包围,完成包含,包围,完成包含,包围,完成包含,包围,完成perceptionperception感觉感觉感觉感觉reasoningreasoning推理推理推理推理theoremtheorem定理定理定理定理endeavorendeavor努力努力努力努力alchemistalchemist点金术士点金术士点金术士点金术士eternaleternal永恒的,不灭的永恒的,不灭的永恒的,不灭的永恒的,不灭的terrestrialterrestrial地面的,地球上的地面的,地球上的地面的,地球上的地面的,地球上的explicitexplicit显的,明白的显的,明白的显的,明白的显的,明白的3dimensiondimension维,尺度维,尺度维,尺度维,尺度rationalityrationality合理性,理性合理性,理性合理性,理性合理性,理性insaneinsane有精神病的,愚蠢的有精神病的,愚蠢的有精神病的,愚蠢的有精神病的,愚蠢的grandmastergrandmaster大师大师大师大师empiricalempirical凭经验的,经验性的凭经验的,经验性的凭经验的,经验性的凭经验的,经验性的hypothesishypothesis假设假设假设假设aspersionaspersion诽谤,中伤诽谤,中伤诽谤,中伤诽谤,中伤interrogatorinterrogator询问者,质询者询问者,质询者询问者,质询者询问者,质询者teletypeteletype电传打字机电传打字机电传打字机电传打字机adaptadapt适应适应适应适应extrapolateextrapolate推断,外延推断,外延推断,外延推断,外延hatchhatch孵化,舱口孵化,舱口孵化,舱口孵化,舱口cognitivecognitive认知的认知的认知的认知的content(v.)content(v.)满足,满意满足,满意满足,满意满足,满意interdisciplinaryinterdisciplinary跨学科的跨学科的跨学科的跨学科的4fertilizefertilize施肥,滋养施肥,滋养施肥,滋养施肥,滋养irrefutableirrefutable不能反驳的不能反驳的不能反驳的不能反驳的syllogismsyllogism三段论,推演三段论,推演三段论,推演三段论,推演premisepremise前提前提前提前提mortalmortal人的,不免一死的人的,不免一死的人的,不免一死的人的,不免一死的exhaustexhaust耗尽耗尽耗尽耗尽agentagent代理代理代理代理inferenceinference推论推论推论推论provablyprovably可证明地可证明地可证明地可证明地reflexreflex反射,映像反射,映像反射,映像反射,映像deliberationdeliberation深思熟虑深思熟虑深思熟虑深思熟虑comprehensiblecomprehensible可理解的可理解的可理解的可理解的eruditionerudition博学博学博学博学5HumankindhasgivenitselfthescientificnameHumankindhasgivenitselfthescientificnamehomosapienshomosapiens(manthewise)becauseourmentalcapacitiesaresoimportant(manthewise)becauseourmentalcapacitiesaresoimportanttooureverydaylivesandoursenseofself.Thefieldoftooureverydaylivesandoursenseofself.Thefieldofartificialintelligence,orAI,attemptstounderstandintelligentartificialintelligence,orAI,attemptstounderstandintelligententities.Thus,onereasontostudyitistolearnmoreaboutentities.Thus,onereasontostudyitistolearnmoreaboutourselves.Butunlikephilosophyandpsychology,whichareourselves.Butunlikephilosophyandpsychology,whicharealsoconcernedwithintelligence,AIstrivestobuildintelligentalsoconcernedwithintelligence,AIstrivestobuildintelligententitiesaswellasunderstandthem.entitiesaswellasunderstandthem.Unit17Unit176AnotherreasontostudyAIisthattheseconstructedAnotherreasontostudyAIisthattheseconstructedintelligententitiesareinterestingandusefulintheirownright.intelligententitiesareinterestingandusefulintheirownright.AIhasproducedmanysignificantandimpressiveproductsAIhasproducedmanysignificantandimpressiveproductsevenatthisearlystageinitsdevelopment.Althoughnooneevenatthisearlystageinitsdevelopment.Althoughnoonecanpredictthefutureindetail,itisclearthatcomputerswithcanpredictthefutureindetail,itisclearthatcomputerswithhuman-levelintelligence(orbetter)wouldhaveahugeimpacthuman-levelintelligence(orbetter)wouldhaveahugeimpactonoureverydaylivesandonthefuturecourseofcivilization.onoureverydaylivesandonthefuturecourseofcivilization.Unit17Unit177AIaddressesoneoftheultimatepuzzles.HowisitpossibleforAIaddressesoneoftheultimatepuzzles.Howisitpossibleforaslow,tinybrain,whetherbiologicalorelectronic,toperceive,aslow,tinybrain,whetherbiologicalorelectronic,toperceive,understand,predict,andmanipulateaworldfarlargerandunderstand,predict,andmanipulateaworldfarlargerandmorecomplicatedthanitself?
Howdowegoaboutmakingmorecomplicatedthanitself?
Howdowegoaboutmakingsomethingwiththoseproperties?
Thesearehardquestions,somethingwiththoseproperties?
Thesearehardquestions,butunlikethesearchforfaster-than-lighttraveloranbutunlikethesearchforfaster-than-lighttraveloranantigravitydevice,theresearcherinAIhassolidevidencethatantigravitydevice,theresearcherinAIhassolidevidencethatthequestispossible.thequestispossible.11AlltheresearcherhastodoistolookinAlltheresearcherhastodoistolookinthemirrortoseeanexampleofanintelligentsystem.themirrortoseeanexampleofanintelligentsystem.Unit17Unit178AIisoneofthenewestdisciplines.ItwasformallyinitiatedinAIisoneofthenewestdisciplines.Itwasformallyinitiatedin1956,whenthenamewascoined,althoughatthatpointwork1956,whenthenamewascoined,althoughatthatpointworkhadbeenunderwayforaboutfiveyears.Alongwithmodernhadbeenunderwayforaboutfiveyears.Alongwithmoderngenetics,itisregularlycitedasthe“fieldIwouldmostliketogenetics,itisregularlycitedasthe“fieldIwouldmostlike
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