高英第三版练习册答案.docx
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高英第三版练习册答案.docx
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高英第三版练习册答案
Unit1:
1.Whichsentenceinthefirstparagraphestablishesthelinkbetweenthedrivingofanailandthechoiceofaword?
2.Sowithlanguagefirmlyandexactly.
2.whatdoestheword“this”insentence1,para2,referto?
Gettingthewordthatiscompletelyrightforthe
writer’spurpose.
3.Doyouagreewiththeauthorthatthereisagreat
dealoftruthintheseeminglystupidquestion
“How
canIknowwhatIthinktillIseewhatIsay?
”
Thequestionsoundsirrational,butistrue.Unless
wehavefoundtheexactwordstoverbalizeourown
thoughts,wecanneverbeverysureofwhatourthoughts
are.Withoutwords,ourthoughtscannotbedefinedorstatedinaclearandprecisemanner.
4.expainwhytheword“imprison”intheexamplegivenin,thoughnotamalapropism,isstillnotthe
rightwordforthewriter’spurpose?
“malapropism”meanstheunintentionalmisuseof
awordbyconfusingitwithonethatresemblesit,such
as“human”for“humane”,“singularity”for
“singleness”.Butthemisuseofimprisonisdifferent
case,itiswronglychosenbecausetheuserhasfailedtorecogniseitsassociations.
makecommentsonthethreepairsofexamplesgiven
inthissection.Compareandcontrasttheirdifferences
inmeaning.
human:
of,orrelatingtoman.(humanbeing;humannature;humanrights)
humane:
characterizedbykindness,mercy,orcompassion.(humanejudge,humaneofficer)
Humanaction=actiontakenbyhuman;
Humaneaction=mercifulaction;
Humankiller=personthatkillshuman;
Humanekiller=instrumentswhichkillbutcause
littlepain,esp.thoseforthepainlesskillingofanimals.
6.whatdoestheword“alive”inthesentence“a
studentneedstobealivetothesedifferences”mean?
Sensitive,alert.
7.thewriterbeginshisarticlewithananalogy
betweentheunskilleduseofthehammerandtheimproper
choiceofwords.indentifytheplaceswheretheanalogy
isreferredtointherestofthearticle.
“wedon’thavetolookfarafieldtofindtheevidenceofcarpentry”
“itisperhapseasiertobeagoodcraftmanwith
woodandnailthanagoodcraftsmanwithwords.”
“agoodcarpenterisnotdistinguishedbythe
numberofhistools,butbythecraftsmanshipwithwhichheusesthem.Soagoodwriterisnotmeasuredbythe
extentofhisvocabulary,butbyhisskillinfindingthe“motjuste”,thewordthatwillhitthenailcleanlyonthehead.”
Paraphrase
writerwhopaygreatattentiontoexpressingthe
exactEnglishwillneverbesatisfiedwithawordwhich
cannotexpressanideaaccurately.
thereadercaneasilyunderstandwhatkindoffeelingsandthoughtswewanttoconvey,weneedtobecarefultochoosethewordsweusedinarticle.
themostsuitablewordisinnosenseeasy.Butthereisnothinglikethedelightandexcitementweshallexperiencewhenwepickupsuchaword.
wecanuselanguageaccuratelyweareinapositiontototallyunderstandthesubjectmatter.
Tanslation
1.在举出许多事实并列出一些统计数字后,他终于把
他的论点说清楚了。
(drivesth.home)
Aftercitingmanyfactsandgivinganumberof
statisticalfigures,hefinallydrovehomehispoint.
2.差不多花了半年功夫,我们才完成了那个研究项目。
(moreorless)
Ittookushalfayearmoreorlesstocarrythroughtheresearchproject.
3.他说的话如此微妙,我们很难理解他的真实意图。
(subtle)
Whathesaidwassosubtlethatwecouldhardlymakeouthistrueintention.
4.他的新书一针见血地审视了当代的社会问题。
(squarely)
Hisnewbooklookssquarelyatthecontemporarysocialproblems.
5.今日的年轻一代对互联网上的最新信息很关注。
(bealiveto)
alive
Thetothe
youngerlatest
generationinformation
todayfound
are
onthe
verymuchInternet.
6.外语是不是在童年更容易学好?
这是一个观点问题。
(amatterof)
is
Itisamatterofopinionwhetheraforeignlanguage
moreeasilylearnedinone’schildhoodorotherwise.
7.在挫折面前千万不要丧失信心;鼓起勇气坚定不移地去克服它。
(takecourage)
Neverloseheartinthefaceofasetback;take
courageanddealwithitsquarely.
8.适量的米饭、肉类、蔬菜、水果构成均衡的饮食。
(constitute)
Adequateamountsofrice,meat,vegetables,andfruitconstituteabalanceddiet.
Unit2
Paraphrase
1Theresultis,thesea,the
cradle
of
many
civilizations,isseriouslypolluted.Itisthefirst
oftheseasthathasbeenmadetosufferresultingfromdevelopmentmixedwith
fromasituationanirresponsible
mentality.
2Further,whiletheplacessuchasCannesandTel
Avivdisposeoftheirwastesthroughapipestretching
outhalfamilefromtheshore,mostcitiesdonotbother
todothatbutsimplydumptheirsewagedirectlyinto
theseaalongthecoastline.
3Thereisanevenbiggerhazardhiddenintheseafooddishesthatareforeversoappealingtothoseholidaymakers.
4Factoriesaresetuparoundthecoastline,fewofwhich,includingthemostsophisticated,havebeen
equippedwithasatisfactorysystemfordealingwiththeireffluents.
Translation
1.我觉得曾见过他,但一时想不起他的名字。
(escape)
IthoughtIhadmethimbefore,buthisnamejustescapedmeatthemoment.
2.阔别多年,他已经不再是我记忆中的那个纯真少年,而变成了一个老于世故的生意人。
(sophisticated)
Afteryearsofseparation,hewasnolongerthe
innocentladthatIhadremembered;ratherhehadturnedintoasophisticatedbusinessman.
3.“占领华尔街”运动的起因之一是美国国内日益扩大的贫富差距。
(affluent)
Oneofthemotivesofcampaignwastheever-wideningandtheimpoverishedinthe.
the"OccupyWallStreet"gapbetweentheaffluent
4.由于这个灯塔附近有一个海军基地,外国游客不得登塔。
(deny)
Foreignvisitorsaredeniedaccesstothe
light-houseasthereisanavalbasenearby.
5.吸毒几乎毫无例外地和盗窃、卖淫联系在一起。
(gohandinhand)
Almostwithoutexception,drugaddictioninhandwithrobberyandprostitution.
goeshand
6.这个高尔夫俱乐部不对外开放,只为
VIP
会员服务。
(exclusively)
Thisgolfclubisnotopentothepublic;itservesexclusivelyVIPclubmembers.
7.为讨得皇帝的欢心,这几个皇妃无所不为。
(vie)
Invyingfortheking'saffectionandfavour,
theimperialconcubinesresortedtoeverymeans
possible.
8.他小时候被狗咬过,所以对狗一直有点戒心。
(wary
of)
Hewasbittenbyadogwhenachild,sohehasbeenwaryofdogseversince.
Unit3
1.IntheHoffmann’sopinion“simplicity”isthe
bestwordtodescribetheessenseofEinstein’
s
character.Theabstractnotionofsimplicityis
explainedbyaphraseinthefirstparagraph.Whichisit?
“goinginstinctivelytotheheartofamatter”
2.fromthetwoanecdotesrelatedin,whatimpressionofEinsteinhaveyougot?
Einsteinwasanysuperiortobecauseofhis
averymodest,neverthinking
ormoreauthoritativethan
fameandachievementsas
himself
others
agreat
scientistofthetime.
3.what,accordingtotheauthor,isEinsteinoutstandingtraitasascientist?
’smost
Concentration.
Refer
to
the
first
sentence
of
Paragraph9.
4.whydidEinsteininsistonworkinghardwhenhewas
sobadlyshakenbyhiswife’sdeath?
Workinghardrequiresconcentration,whichwouldhelphimtodispelthefeelingofsorrow.
5.howdoyouinterpret
the
sentence
in“to
helphim,
Isteeeredthediscussionawayfromroutinematters
intomoredifficulttheoreticalproblems
”?
Tackling
more
difficult
theoretical
problems
requiresgreaterconcentrationandabsorption.This
wouldhelphimtemporarilyforgetthesadnesscaused
byhiswife
’sdeath..
6.whatrevelation
is
madethroughEinstein’scomment
onBeethovenandMozart
’sworks?
Asasimple
man,
Einstein
takesitthat
beauty
existsintheUniverse.Suchbeautyisnatural,pure,
andsimple.
Beauty
found
is
even
greater
andmore
admirablethanbeautycreated.
7.howdidEinsteinfeelaboutthedestructiveeffectproducedasaresultoftheapplicationofhisE=mc2formula?
Thisissomethinghehadnotexpected.Hewasgreatlydismayedbythedevastatingeffecthisformulaproducedonceitwasputintoapplication.
hisfavoriteanecdoterelatedin,Hoffmannaimsto
illustrateEinstein’swhimsically.Doyouthinkheisreallyawhimsicalman?
Whatpersonalitytraitotherthanbeingwhimsicalisrevealedhere?
Hewasnotreallyawhimsicalman.Ifhecouldbe
calledawhimsicalman,thenhiswhimsicalitycamefromtheyoungheartandchildlikeinnocencewhichhehadmanagedtoretain.
Paraphrase
1.IntheHoffmann’sopinion“simplicity”isthe
bestwordtodescribetheessenseofEinstein’s
character.Theabstractnotionofsimplicityis
explainedbyaphraseinthefirstparagraph.Whichisit?
“goinginstinctivelytotheheartofamatter”
2.fromthetwoanecdotesrelatedin,whatimpressionofEinsteinhaveyougot?
Einsteinwasanysuperiortobecauseofhis
averymodest,neverthinking
ormoreauthoritativethan
fameandachievementsas
himself
others
agreat
scientistofthetime.
3.what,accordingtotheauthor,isEinsteinoutstandingtraitasascientist?
’smost
Concentration.
Refer
to
the
first
sentence
of
Paragraph9.
4.whydidEinsteininsistonworkinghardwhenhewas
sobadlyshakenbyhiswife’sdeath?
Workinghardrequiresconcentration,whichwouldhelphimtodispelthefeelingofsorrow.
5.howdoyouinterpretthesentencein“tohelp
Isteeeredthediscussionawayfromroutinematters
intomoredifficulttheoreticalproblems”?
him,
Tacklingmoredifficulttheoretical
requiresgreaterconcentrationandabsorption.This
wouldhelphimtemporarilyforgetthesadnesscaused
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- 第三 练习 答案