甘肃省镇原县镇原中学学年高一英语下学期期中检测试题.docx
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甘肃省镇原县镇原中学学年高一英语下学期期中检测试题.docx
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甘肃省镇原县镇原中学学年高一英语下学期期中检测试题
甘肃省镇原县镇原中学2020学年高一英语下学期期中检测试题
I.Readingcomprehension.(40ponits)
Partone:
pleasereadthefollowing4passagesA,B,CandDandchoosethebestanswerforeachofthequestions.Andmarkthecorrectboxontheanswersheetinblack.(30points)
A
Weoftenhearpeopletalkingaboutagenerationgap(代沟).Thenameisnew,buttheideaisold.Youngpeopleandtheirparentsdon’tunderstandeachother.Theworldhasalwayskeptchanging.DuringthesecondcenturyafterChristawisemansaid,“Burymeonmyfacebecauseinalittlewhileeverythingwillbeturnedupsidedown.”
Therehasalwaysbeenagapbetweengenerations,butmorepeopletalkaboutitnow.OldMr.Ellisthinksheunderstandswhathashappened.
“WhenIwasaboy,Ithoughttheworldwasabeautifulplace.Mylifewasverypleasant.ButwhenIwasolder,Ilearnedaboutpeoplewhoweretreatedbadly,peoplewhodidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Iwantedtohelpthem,andImarriedagirlwhowantedtohelpthem,too.Wewenttomeetingsandtalkedalot,butitdidn’tseemtomakemuchdifference.”
“Ourchildrengrewupinaworldatwar.Theydidn’tknowwhenthefightingwouldstop.Theywantedtheirchildrentohaveniceclothesandtoys.Theydidn’twanttothinkaboutthefuture.Theythoughtnothingcouldbedoneaboutit.”
“NowIhavegrandchildren,andtheyhavetheirownideas.Theyaretryingtomaketheworldbetter.Theyaretryingtohelpotherpeople.They’remakingpeoplelistentothem.Iamproudoftheirgeneration.”
1.Thewisemanmentionedinthetexttoldpeopletoburyhimonhisfacesothatwheneverythingisturnedupsidedownhewill_____.
A.lieonhisstomach B.lieonhisback
C.standquietly D.sitinpeace
2.WhichgenerationdidNOTwanttodoanythingtomaketheworldabetterone?
A.Mr.Ellis’generation B.Hischildren’sgeneration
C.Hisgrandchildren’sgeneration D.Noneoftheabove.
3.Whichgenerationis/wasmoreefficientinmakingtheworldbetterone?
A.Mr.Ellis’generation. B.Hischildren’sgeneration.
C.Hisgrandchildren’sgeneration. D.Noneoftheabove.
4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthegenerationgap?
A.Unacceptable. B.Awful.
C.Funny. D.Common.
B
Linguists(语言学家)believethatthelanguagesofaboutone-thirdofthehumanracealldevelopedfromoneIndo-Europeanlanguage.Butwhowerethespeakersofthisancientlanguage?
Linguisticdetectiveworkofferssomeclues.It'ssometimessaidthatyoucandeduce(推断)apeople'shistoryfromthewordstheyuse.StudyofsomefiftyancientvocabularieshasledtoareconstructionofthelifestyleofthefirstIndo-European,avanished(消失的)people.Fromthewordstheyused,itseemslikelythattheylivedahalf-settled,half-nomadic(游牧的)existence.Theyhadhorses,oxen,andsheep.Theyplowed,planted,workedleather,andwovewool.TheyworshippedgodswhoareclearancestorsofIndian,Mediterranean,andCelticdeities(神).However,exactlywhotheoriginalIndo-Europeanswereandwhentheylivedremainsahotlydebatedmystery.Accordingtoanearlytheory,theylivedinMesopotamia,butthisideawasexplodedbynineteenth-centuryarchaeology(考古学).Today,somearguefortheKrugancultureoftheRussiansteppes,othersforthefarmingcultureoftheDanubevalley.ThemostwidelyacceptedtheorylocatestheIndo-Europeansinacold,northernclimatewherecommonwordsforsnowandwolfwereimportant.Noneoftheseprehistoriclanguageshadwordforthesea.Fromthis,andfromourknowledgeofnatureitisclearthattheIndo-EuropeansmusthavelivedsomewhereinnortherncentralEurope.
5.Accordingtothewriter,whathashelpedusunderstandthelifestyleoftheoriginalIndo-Europeans?
A.Studyingtheirwritings.
B.Studyingprehistoriclanguages.
C.Studyingtheirgods.
D.Studyingancientclimatedata.
6.WhatdosomepeoplethinkthattheKruganculturemightbe?
A.AtribethatlivedinMesopotamia.
B.AfarmingcultureintheDanubevalley.
C.TheoriginalIndo-Europeans.
D.Atribethatlivednearasea.
7.Wheredoyouthinkthispassageprobablyappeared?
A.Inanarticlemeantforageneralreaders.
B.Inanarticlemeantforlinguists.
C.Inanarticleforspecialistsinarchaeology.
D.Inanarticleforspecialistsinhistory.
C
Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.
Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.
Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.
Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.
Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.
Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutions(解决办法)together.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.
8.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,_______.
A.itisunfairtootherpeople
B.itdoesharmtotheirheath
C.teachersshouldpunishthem
D.teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce
9.Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_________.
A.thematerialinthetestisverydifficult
B.theywanttodobetterthantheothers
C.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy
D.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons
10.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.
A.cheatingisn’tagoodidea
B.whykidscheatinthetest
C.somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating
D.somekidsdon’tspendthetimestudying
11.Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.
A.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyof
B.peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheat
C.parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintrouble
D.kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice
12.Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto_______.
A.spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsports
B.findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheating
C.tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazy
D.asktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudy
D
ThereisasayinginEnglishthat"bloodisthickerthanwater",meaningthatyouhavestrongerties(联系)withyourfamilythanwithotherpeople.Whilethismaybetrue,weareseeingagradualtrend(趋势)towardsthe"framily"—ourclosestfriends,especiallythosewhofeellikepartsofourfamilies.Theaverageteenagerseesfriendsatschoolbutthecommunicationdoesn'tendthere.Onlinechatting,mobilephones,emailsandtextmessagingnowallowyoutostayintouchwithyourfriendsalmostatanytime.
Andasmoreandmoreofusmoveawayfromhometogotoschools,universitiesorworkinothercities,ourtieswithfriendsaregettingevencloserthanthosewithourfamilies.InAustraliaandtheUnitedStates,manyteenagersleavehomeafterhighschool.Inlargecities,whererentisexpensive,itiscommontofindyourselfsharingahouseandmakingfriendswithpeoplefromeverywhere.
SincemovingtoShanghai,IhavesharedplaceswithChinesepeopleaswellaspeoplefromtheUS,Australia,France,SpainandBritain.Eachofthemhastaughtmevaluablelifelessons,whichmayhaveoncebeentaughtbyfamily.Ilearnedfromfriendsmanythingslikecooking,lookingforahouseandpayingbills.WhenIneedadviceorhavesomethinginmymind,itismyfriendswhoIcall.
Ithasincreasinglybecomefriendswhoweturntosharethedetailsofourlives.So,whilebloodisstillthickerthanwater,friendsarebecomingmorelikefamily.
13.Theunderlinedword"framily"inParagraph1standsfor_______.
A.friendswhofinallybecomefamilymembers
B.theclosestfriendslikefamilymembers
C.closefriendsmadeatschool
D.friendsandfamilymembers
14.WhatdomanyAustralianteenagersdoafterhighschoolaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theystayathomewiththeirparents.
B.Theyshareahousewithotherpeopleinothercities.
C.Theylearnvaluablelifelessonsfromothercountries'teenagers.
D.Theyturntotheirfriendsforhelpratherthantheirfamilymembers.
15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Friendsareasimportantasfamilymembersinourlife.
B.Familymembersaremoreimportantthanfriends.
C.Weshouldlivewithfriends,notwithparents.
D.Weshouldmakefriendsinothercities.
Parttwothereare5blanksinthefollowingpassage,andbehindthepassagethereare7shortsentencesnumberedA,B,C,D,E,FandG,pleasechooseawritesentenceforeachblanktocompletethepassage.(10points)
OnMarch17,therewillbeanexplosionofgreencolouracrosstheworldincelebrationofStPatrick'sDay.TheIrishtraditionallywearsomethingcolouredgreenonthisdayasthecolourisconnectedwithIreland.AnotherStPatrick'sDaytraditionisforthenon-IrishtomakejokesabouttheIrish.UsuallythesejokeswillbeaboutIrishstupidityortheirfamousthirstforalcohol,ortheirreputationforte
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