届湘豫名校联考高三下学期英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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届湘豫名校联考高三下学期英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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届湘豫名校联考高三下学期英语试题Word版含答案
2021年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试
湘豫名校联考(4月)
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
本试卷时量120分钟,满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.D.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthewomannow?
A.Ashopassistant.B.Atourguide.C.Asaleswoman.
2.Howdidthemancometoschoolthismorning?
ABytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.
3.WhenisMark'sbirthday?
A.Sept.9th.B.Sept.10th.C.Sept.11th.
4.Howdocsthemanfindthefilm?
A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Fantastic.
5.Whywillthewomanhavetochangetheway?
A.Shelosttheway.
B.Anaccidentjusthappened.
C.Somethingiswrongwithhercar.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whodidbestintheexam?
A.Thomas.B.William.C.Catherine.
7.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?
A.AskCatherinetoreadmore.
B.GiveCatherinemoreexercises.
C.HaveatalkwithCatherine.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanorder?
A.Softdrinksandcoffee.
B.Coffeeandacreamcake.
C.Acreamcakeandsoftdrinks.
9.Howmuchisthechange?
A.$1.32.B.$2.18.C.$3.68.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whathasthewomanbeentryingtodorecently?
A.Havegreentea.B.Drinkredwine.C.Takecoldshowers.
11.WhichofthefollowingisverypopularinJapan?
A.Greenvegetables.B.Misosoup.C.Grain.
12.What'sthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Howtolivelong.
B.Howtodrinkalcohol.
C.Howtokeepenergetic.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
14.Whichlanguagedoesthewomanspeakwell?
A.English.B.Spanish.C.Italian.
15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?
A.ASpanishteacher.
B.Amanagerassistant.
C.Acompanysecretary.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedoeswellintyping.
B.Sheworksinacompanynow.
C.Sheexpectstogetadrivinglicense.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Areporter.
18.WhereistheNewYorkPublicLibrarylocated?
A.Between40thand42ndStreets.
B.Between33rdand34thStreets.
C.On49thStreet.
19.WhatcanthelistenersdointheRockefellerPlaza?
A.Enjoyaconcert.B.Visitapark.C.Goice-skating-
20Wherearethebeautifulbluewindowsmostlyfrom?
A.USA.B.France.C.Germany.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Howdotopathleteshandledefeatanddisappointment?
Cananathleteturntohisorherteammatesforsupportorencouragement?
Thefollowingtopperformers'responseswillbehelpfultoyou.
Thinkpositively
SiriLindleyisatoptriathlete(三项全能运动员),competingineventsthatcombinelong-distancerunning,swimmingandcycling.“ItrytousewhatIlearnfromeachlosstomakemestrongerandmoredetermined,”shesays.“ThenIpickmyheadupandstartthinkingpositive,andIvisualizemyselfsucceedingthenexttime.Letthelossesmakeyoustronger.”
Stickwithit
AllenJohnsonwonagoldmedalinthe110-meterhurdlesatthe1996Olympics,butheknowsthathecan’twineveryrace.“WhenIdon’twin.IhavetoacceptthefactthatImadeamistakeorthatsomeonewasbetteronthatday,”hesays.“Youcan’tbethebesteveryday,butyoucanbethebestonsomeday.”
Pickyourselfup
FigureskaterMichaelWeissisoneofthebestinhissport,buttherehavebeenalotoffailuresalongtheway.“Ilookatfailingasapartofgrowing,”hesays.“Whenyouloseandyouarefeelingdown,withoutteammatestoliftyouup,youhavetobestrongenoughtopickyourselfup.”
Learnfrommistakes
GymnastShannonMillerhaswonseveralOlympicmedals,includingtwogolds.“IfImakeamistakeinthemiddleofacompetition,ItrytoforgetaboutitbecauseIhavetogoon.”shesays.“IfIdopoorlyoverthecourseofanentiremeet,Igobacktothegymandfigureoutwhatwentwrong.It’ssoimportanttolearnfromyourmistakes.”
1.WhatdoweknowaboutAllenJohnson?
A.Heiscreativeandadventurous.
B.Heiscapableandadaptable.
C.Heisopen-mindedandhard-working.
D.Heisambitiousandstubborn.
2.Whoalwayslearnsfrommistakes?
A.SiriLindley.B.AllenJohnson.
C.MichaelWeiss.D.ShannonMiller.
3.Whatcanweinferabouttheathletesmentionedinthetext?
A.Theysolvedifficultiespositively.
B.Theyaskteammatesforhelp.
C.Theycompeteineventsfreely.
D.Theyviewthemselvesasthebest.
【答案】1.B2.D3.A
B
Onceuponatime,thecolorsoftheworldquarreledwithoutstop.
Greensaid:
"ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandofhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie."
Yellowsmiledquietly:
"Youaresoserious.Ibringlaughterpleasure,andwarmthintotheworld.Thesunisyellow,themoonisyellow,thestarsareyellow.Withoutmetherewouldbenofun."
Orangestartednexttoblowherself:
"Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybescarce(稀有的),butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.Icarrythemostimportantvitamins."
Redcouldstanditnolonger,shoutingout:
"Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamblood-life'sblood!
Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeasemptyasthemoon."
Indigo(靛蓝色)spokemorequietlybutwithjustasmuchdetermination:
"Thinkofme.Iamthecolorofsilence.Youhardlynoticeme,butwithoutmeyouallbecomesuperficial.Youneedmeforbalanceandinnerpeace."
…
Thecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherownadvantages.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.
Suddenlytherewasasurprisingflashofbrightlightningandthunderrolledandboomed.Rainstartedtopourdowncruelly.Thecolorscroucheddown(蹲下)infear,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.
Inthemidstoftheloudnoises,rainbegantospeak:
"Youfoolishcolors,fightingamongstyourselves,eachtryingtocontroltherest.Don'tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,uniqueanddifferent?
Joinhandswithoneanotherandcometome."Doingastheyweretold,thecolorsunitedandjoinedhands.Theraincontinued:
"Fromnowon,whenitrains,eachofyouwillstretchacrosstheskyinagreatbowofcolorasareminderthatyoucanallliveinpeace.TheRainbowisasignofhopefortomorrow."Andso,wheneveragoodrainwashestheworld,andaRainbowappearsinthesky,letusremembertoappreciateoneanother.
4.WhydoesOrangeconsiderherselfprecious?
A.Sheservestheneedsofhumanlife.
B.Sheistherulerofallcolors.
C.Sheisthesignoflifeandofhope.
D.Shebringslaughterintotheworld.
5.Whowouldyouliketoseefirstwhenyou'reangryaccordingtothetext?
A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Indigo.D.Green.
6.Whatarecolorsadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Hopefortomorrow.B.Joinhandswithrain.
C.Boastthemselves.D.Admireoneanother.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheadvantageofcolorsB.Thesymbolofcolors
C.ThecoloroffriendshipD.Thetypesofrainbow
【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C
C
Vaccination(接种疫苗)isamongthemosteffectivewaystohelpuspreventdiseases.Forvirusesthatdon'tchangetoomuch—themeaslesvirus(麻疹病毒),forexample—gettingvaccinatedisaonce-and-for-allmethodtopreventyoufrombecominginfectedwiththevirus.Ifyouhadtwomeaslesvaccineswhenyouwereachild,youwouldbeprotectedforlife.
However,it'sadifferentstorywhenitcomestoinfluenza(流行性感冒),commonlyknownas“theflu”,whichgenerallypeaksbetweenDecemberandFebruary.Fluvaccinescannotprotectusinthelongterm.
Thereisnolong-termimmunity(免疫),accordingtoTheodoreStrange,associatemedicaldirectoratStatenIslandUniversityHospitalinNewYork.“Thevirusessentially‘changesitscoat’—H1N1,H2N3,andsoon,”hetoldthewebsiteHealthline.
Apartfromaperson'simmuneprotectionfromfluvaccinationdecliningovertime,fluvirusesarealsoconstantlychanging.Sothevaccinesarelikelytobeupdatedfromoneseasontothenexttoprotectagainstthevirusesthatresearchsuggestsmaybethemostcommonduringtheupcomingfluseason.
Thus,todevelopeffectivefluvaccines,over100nationalinfluenzacentersaroundtheworldconductyear-roundsurveillance(监测)forinfluenza.Researcherswilltestthousandsofinfluenzavirussamplesfrompatients,accordingtotheofficialwebsiteoftheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).TheWorldHealthOrganizationalsosuggeststherearethreeorfourinfluenzavirusesthataremostlikelytospreadamongpeopleduringtheupcomingfluseason.
Butevenwhenavaccineisdeveloped,gettingitcanprovetobedifficult,asitisinhighdemandandshortsupply.Thetimingofinfluenzavaccineproductionanddistributionisunpredictable,thustheavailabilityofthefluvaccinesupplydoesnotalwaysmeetpeakdemand.
Soscientistsprioritizeaccesstothevaccination.TheCDCrecommendskeypopulations,suchasmedicalstaff,teachers,students,childrenandthoseaged60andabove,receivefluvaccines.
Thisyearthesituationseemsmorecomplicated,astheupcomingfluseasoncoincideswiththeCOVID-19pandemic.Thiscouldoverwhelmhospitals,straining(过度使用)resourcesandhealthcareworkers,time.
8.Whatdoweknowaboutinfluenza?
A.Influenzavirusesarecontinuouslychanging.
B.ItcommonlypeaksbetweenNovemberandDecember.
C.Gettingtwofluvaccinescanprotectpeopleagainstthevirus
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