东师15春《英语语言学》题库112及满分答案.docx
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东师15春《英语语言学》题库112及满分答案.docx
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东师15春《英语语言学》题库112及满分答案
东师15春《英语语言学》题库112及满分答案
一、单选题(共20道试题,共60分。
)
1. ______arethefeaturesfoundoverasegmentorasequenceoftwoormoresegmentsarecalled.
A.distinctivefeatures
B.non-distinctivefeatures
C.suprasegmentalfeatures
D.freevariation
正确答案:
C
2. Morphologically,Chineseisa(n)____language.
A.analytic
B.synthetic
C.agglutinating
D.inflecting
正确答案:
A
3. A______isaminimaldistinctivelinguisticunit.
A.morpheme
B.word
C.phoneme
D.allophones
正确答案:
C
4. (Watt)isameasurementunitofelectricity.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)
A.SoundReduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
正确答案:
C
5. Whenlinguistswritegrammarsorexicographerscompiledictionariestheymustuse__________.
A.naturallanguage
B.artificiallanguage
C.metalanguage
D.motherlanguage
正确答案:
C
6. vet(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)
A.SoundReduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
正确答案:
D
7. [u:
]possessesthefeatures_____________.
A.[+high][+back][+round][-tense]
B.[+high][-back][+round][+tense]
C.[+high][+back][+round][+tense]
D.[-high][+back][+round][+tense]
正确答案:
C
8. ThemajorityofEnglish____changethepartofspeechwhenaddedtofreemorphemeorword.
A.prefixes
B.infixes
C.suffixes
D.morphemes
正确答案:
C
9. Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalled______.
A.metalanguage
B.artificiallanguage
C.naturallanguage
D.language
正确答案:
A
10. Inmoredetailedtranscription(sometimesreferredtoasnarrowtranscription),asoundmaybetranscribedwithasymboltowhichasmallersymbolisaddedinordertomarkthefinerdistinctions.Thesmalleroneiscalled____________.
A.segment
B.phoneticsymbol
C.marker
D.diacritic
正确答案:
A
11. (Tick-tuck)isthesoundbyaclock(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)
A.SoundReduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
正确答案:
A
12. InModernlinguistics__________languageisregardedaspremier.
A.written
B.spoken
C.standard
D.formal
正确答案:
B
13. maybedefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.
A.Morphology
B.Linguistics
C.Phonology
D.Phonetics
正确答案:
B
14. Inthephrasesaherdofcattle,aflockofsheep,bothcattleandsheepcontain_____morphemes.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
正确答案:
B
15. blackboard(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
正确答案:
D
16. _______isdefinedasthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords.
A.Morphology
B.Syntax
C.Lexicon
D.Morpheme
正确答案:
A
17. Iliketohave(brunch)quiteoften.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
正确答案:
C
18. Theroadwas(enlarged)theyearbeforethelast.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)
A.Derivation
B.Conversion
C.Backformation
D.Blending
正确答案:
A
19. ______isaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclass.
A.Conversion
B.Abbreviation
C.Eponyms
D.Blending
正确答案:
A
20. Naturallanguagesthatareusedtobreakthebarrierofcommunicationbetweennationsarecalled__________.
A.worldlinguafrancas
B.Esperanto
C.officiallanguages
D.foreignlanguages
正确答案:
A
二、判断题(共20道试题,共40分。
)
1. Supersegmatalfeaturesaredistinctivefeatures.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
B
2. Freemorphemesweretraditionallycalledprefix.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
A
3. Freemorphemesweretraditionallycalledroots,andboundmorphemesinflectionalmorphemes.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
A
4. Syntactically,Japaneseisanisolatinglanguage.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
A
5. Asyllableisnotalwayscomposedofonset,nucleusandcoda.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
B
6. Lexiconisdefinedasthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
A
7. Eponymsarewordsthatoriginatefrompropernamesofindividualsorplaces.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
B
8. Thefeaturesthatarefoundoverasegmentorasequenceoftwoormoresegmentsarecalledsuprasegmentalfeatures.Themostwidelyfoundsuprasegmentalfeaturesarestress,intonation,toneandvoicing.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
A
9. EnglishisanexampleofSOVlanguages.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
A
10. Consonantscanbedescribedintermsofplacesofarticulation,mannersofarticulation,andvibrating.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
A
11. Therearetwotypesoflanguageintheworld:
naturallanguageandartificiallanguage.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
B
12. Displacementisonethefeaturesoflanguage.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
B
13. Thesentence“Thewomancan’tbearchildren”isstructurallyambiguous.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
A
14. Generallinguisticsisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystemcomposedofthreeaspects:
sound,structureandmeaning.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
B
15. Minimalpairscanbeexemplifiedbymoonandnoon.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
B
16. Wordslikemanandwomanaregradableantonyms.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
A
17. Twowordsthatdifferbyonlyonesoundinthesamepositionarecalledminimalpairs.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
B
18. Iftherelationshipbetweenspeechsoundsandmeaningsweremotivated,thewordsindifferentlanguagesstandingforthesamethingwouldsoundthesameorsimilar.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
B
19. Editwasoriginallybackformedfromeditor,andpeddlefrompeddler.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
B
20. Monophthongsanddiphthongsaretwomajortypesofvowels.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:
B
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