英语写作手册考试题目.docx
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英语写作手册考试题目.docx
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英语写作手册考试题目
英语写作手册考试题目
英语写作手册考试题目
一、填空。
1.Thewordsthatareoftenusedmaybedivided,fromastylisticpointofview,intothree2.3.Agrammaticallycompletesentenceisonethatcontainsatleastanda4.Accordingtotheiruse,sentencesare5.Aloosesentenceputsthemainideabeforeallsupplementaryinformation;inother
words,itputsfirstthingsfirst,andletsthereadersknowwhatitismainlyaboutwhentheyhavereadthefirstfewwords.Thereversearrangementmakesaperiodicsentence:
themainideaisexpressedatorneartheendofit,anditisnotgrammaticallycompleteuntiltheendisreached.(松散句,圆周句P39)
6.7.Inductivereasoning:
whenyouuseinduction,youstartwithfactsandproceedfrom
factstoageneralconclusion.Inotherwords,youmovefromspecificexamplestoageneralstatement.
Deductivereasoning:
Theprocessisjusttheoppositeofinductivereasoning—itmovesfromageneralstatementtosspecificconclusion.Itworksonthemodelofsyllogism—athree-partargumentinwhichtherearetwostatements,knownasthemajorpremiseandtheminorpremise,andaconclusion.
8.Theprocessofwritingaresearchpaperisgenerallydividedintofivestepsorstages:
?
Choosingatopic;
?
Collectinginformation;
?
Analyzingtheinformation,organizingideas,andworkingoutandoutline;
?
Writingthefirstdraft;
?
Revisingthedraftandfinalizingthepaper.
二.修辞辨别。
Namethefiguresofspeechusedineachofthefollowingsentences:
(p21-22)
1.Herrichrelativerainedbirthdaypresentsonheronlyson.(隐喻:
metaphor)
2.Wrongideasmanyharmmanjustlikediseases.(明喻:
simile)
3.Somewordsmaybedefacedbycarelessusage.(拟人:
personification)
4.Theleavesaretremblinginthecoldwind.(拟人:
personification)
5.Thestormwassoangrythatitwantedtodestroyeverythinginitsway.(personification)
6.ManypeoplebowedbeforeForce,buteventuallyForcewouldsurrendertoReason.
(Personification)
7.Selflesspeoplearelikecows,whicheatstrawbutproducemilk.(simile)
8.“whatdoyouthinkoftheroastduck?
”“Notbad.”(Understatement)
9.Hisfriendspraisedhisdaughter’sperformancestotheskies.(Overstatement)
10.Hiswritingisclearandclean.(Alliteration头韵)
11.Hisunfriendlytonguesurprisedher.(metonymy换喻)
12.ThereisfertilesoilforpopularmusicinChinatoday.(Metaphor)
三.名词解释。
1.Narration(陈述):
Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofaneventoraseriesofevents.Inits
broadestsense,narrativewritingincludesstories,realorimaginary,biographies,histories,newsitems,andnarrativepoems.
2.Exposition(说明文):
Anexpositorypaperexplainsorexploressomething,suchasthe
processofmakingamachine,thecausesofanaturalorsocialphenomenon,theplanningofaproject,orthesolutionofaproblem.
3.Comparisonandcontrast:
Acomparisonexplainshowthingsaresimilar,andacontrast,
howtheyaredifferent.
4.Divisionandclassification:
Divisionisusedtodealwithonething.Itspurposeisto
separatethatthingintoparts.Classification,ontheotherhand,isusedtoorganizethingswhichsharecertainqualities.Itspurposeistogroupthesethingssystematically.
四.简答:
1.Threemainpartsofabookreport.
Generallyspeaking,abookreportconsistsofthefollowingthreemainparts:
?
Informationabouttheauthorandhistimes;
?
Asummaryofthebook;
?
Commentsonit.
2.Whilewritingourfirstdraft,howmanypointsshouldwepayourattentionto?
1)Usingyourownwords;
2)Usingpropertenses
3)Usingfactsandviews
4)Payingattentiontologicandorganization
5)Makingyourtoneobjectiveratherthanpersonal
6)Choosingtherightstyle.
五.写作(任选一题)
1.TheproblemsIhaveinstudyingEnglish.
范文一:
Englishisoneoftherequiredcoursesinallcollegesanduniversitiesacrossthecountry.Unfortunately,IhaveseveralproblemsinmyEnglishstudy,whichmakemegraduallyloseconfidence.Foronething,IeasilyforgetthenewwordsthatIhavememoried.Foranother,Ialwaysmisunderstandthemeaningsofsomewords.also,IfeelnervorswheneverIspeakEnglishinclass.
Ithinkthattherearereasonsexplainingmyproblems.ThemainreasoninthatIam"forced"tostudyEnglishmarelyforexaminations.Besides,Ialwaysreadnewwordsoneafteranother,tryingtomemorisethemmechanically,whichmakesmefeelverydull.
Inviewofallthatmentionedabove,Iwilltaketwomeasurestosolvemyproblems.Firstly,IwillstudyEnglishoutofinterest.Secondly,IwillpracticemyoralEnglishmoreanddomorereadingexercise.Inaword,IbelieveIcansolvemyproblemssuccessfulwithsuchefforts.范文二:
AlthoughIlikeenglishverymush,englishissodiffculttome.NowI
amstudyingenglishatcollege.Therearesomeproblemsinmystudyingenglish.Goasthefollowing:
First,Vocabularyisnotenough.WhenIwasreadingaartical,Icannotunderstandtheessay.BecauseIdonnotknowwhatismeanofsomewords.
Secondly,Thegrammerisnotgood.Icannotinstratethesentenceverywell.Also,thesentence
cannotbelinkedupbyme.So,Icouldnotwriteagoodartical.
Third,Thelisteningisnotgoodtoo.WhenIwaslisteningastory.Icannotunderstandatall.Asforthegoodenglish,thereisstillalongdistanceformetocover!
IwishIcould
speakenglishverywell!
So,fromnowon,Imustworkhard!
Go!
范文三:
StudyingEnglishisnotveryeasy.IhavemanyproblemsinStudyingit.
First,spokenEnglishisthemostdifficultproblemforme.Iwasalsoafraidtospeakin
class,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughatme.
Secondly,listeningisanotherproblem.Englishisoursecondlanguage.itwasn'teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalked
Thirdly,Iusuallymakemistakesingrammar
Lastbutnotleast,Ifindtorememberthewordsisahardjob.BecauseChineseisdifferentfromEnglish.Rememberringsomanywordsisreallyhardforus.
ThoughtherearemanyproblemsinEnglishlearning.ButItrustthatIcandoitwell,ifIpaymuchattentiontoit.
2.Failure
a.Relationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess
b.Howtoturnfailureintosuccess
c.Givedetailedexampleofyourexperience
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