高考英语阅读理解全程巩固训练11.docx
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高考英语阅读理解全程巩固训练11.docx
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高考英语阅读理解全程巩固训练11
2014高考英语阅读理解全程巩固训练(11)及答案
阅读理解-----C----(2013·西安市标准化考练,C)
OnavisittoJapan,WangariMaathailearnedthestoryofthehummingbird(蜂鸟)andtheforestfire.Whiletheotheranimalsruninfear,thehummingbirdfliesabovethefiretimeandagain,leavingafewdropsofwaterfromitsbeak.
“Whydoyoubother?
”theotheranimalsshoutatthehummingbird.“I'mdoingthebestthatIcan,”thehummingbirdreplies.
“It'ssuchabeautifulstory,”Ms.Maathaisays,thinkingoftheworld'senvironmentalproblems.“There'salwayssomethingwecandowithourlittlebeaklikethelittlehummingbird.”
In2004MaathaiwashonoredwithaNobelPeacePrizeforherworkfoundingtheGreenBeltMovement(GBM),whichhiresvillagers,especiallywomen,toimprovetheenvironment.Sincethen,she'srealizedthatpeople'svaluesarewhatinspirethem.Ifthevaluesaregoodones,goodactionswillfollow.
“Ifyoudon'thavegoodvalues,you'lldevelopvices(恶劣行径),”saysMaathai.“Andifwegiveintothevice,wedestroyourselves.Wedestroytheenvironment.”That'sthemessageofhernewbook.
In1971,Maathaireceivedadoctor'sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi,thelargestuniversityinKenya.She'snowbackinherhomelandbeginningworkontheWangariMaathaiInstituteforPeaceandEnvironmentalStudies(WMI)attheUniversityofNairobi.“Theywanttocallitafterme,”shesays.
WMIwillpaymoreattentionto“learningbydoing”anduseknowledgetodealwithrealproblems.“WhatAfricaneedsispeoplewhoarewillingtogettheirfingersdirtyandworkwiththepeople,”saysMaathai.
Plantingtreesisonewaypeopleconnectwiththenaturalworld.Shecontinuestoinspireothers.“Thereisnolastingpeaceuntilwehavepeacewiththeearthitself,”shesays.
文章大意:
本文是一篇报道。
保护环境人人有责,文章主要讲述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者Maathai保护环境的一些具体活动以及她关于保护环境的一些看法。
9.WhydoesWangariMaathaithinkhighlyofthehummingbird?
A.Itcancreatewaterfromitsbeak.
B.Ithelpstheotheranimalsrunaway.
C.Ittriesitsbesttoputoutthefire.
D.Itfindsoutawaytosavetheforest.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中“I'mdoingthebestthatIcan”和第三段“...thinkingoftheworld'senvironmentalproblems.‘There'salwayssomethingwecandowithourlittlebeaklikethelittlehummingbird.’”可知,Maathai对蜂鸟评价很高的原因是蜂鸟会尽自己的全力去扑灭大火。
故C项正确。
10.ThosewhoworkforGBMaremainly________.
A.environmentalexperts
B.womenvillagers
C.peoplewhohadgoodvalues
D.peoplewholovebirds
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句“...whichhiresvillagers,especiallywomen,toimprovetheenvironment.”可知,B项正确。
11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangariMaathai?
A.SheisfromJapan.
B.ShereceivedaNobelPrize.
C.Sheisauniversityteacher.
D.Shehasalwaysraisedthehummingbird.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句中“In2004MaathaiwashonoredwithaNobelPeacePrizeforherworkfoundingtheGreenBeltMovement(GBM)”可知,B项正确。
12.AccordingtoWangariMaathai,________.
A.goodactionsleadtogoodvalues
B.people'svaluesinfluencetheiractions
C.everybodyhasapossibilitytodevelopvices
D.peoplewhohavebadvaluesmayhavegoodactions
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句和第五段内容可知,Maathai认为,如果你没有好的价值观,就会有不良行为;如果我们屈从于错误的价值观的话,就会伤害自己,破坏环境。
故B项正确。
阅读理解---------C
Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret,accordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.
Researcherspeered(凝视)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.
Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories:
nutritionnerds(nosocialsense),foodfaddiest(whatever’sinstyle),martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.
Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.
Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.
Afridgefullofvitamins—enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddiest,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.
Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.
Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshintatsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard,also,someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.
Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.
36.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Someresearchersarefondofstaringatotherpeople’sfridges.
B.Peopledon’twantotherstoknowabouttheirsecrets.
C.Thefoodyouputinthefridgehassomethingtodowithyourpersonality.
D.TherearemainlyfivekindsoflifestylesamongBritishpeople.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
第一段讲英国一个市场调查发布说如果你不想让人对你了解过多,你最好保持你冰箱的秘密。
第二段讲,研究者在英国看了400多个人的冰箱并比较主人的生活方式,他们称能够通过冰箱里的东西把人们分类。
由此可见,冰箱里放的食物和人的性格有关。
故选C。
37.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhobelongtofoodfaddiest_________.
A.don’tcaremuchaboutmoneywhenbuyingthings
B.willtrytheirbesttostayhealthy
C.oftenstayuplatetofinishtheirjob
D.prefertoaskothersaboutwhattodonext
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
由“Knownasthefoodfaddiest,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.”可知他们买东西只想让人看上去他们购买了最新的重要的东西,而不在乎钱。
故选A。
38.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.“Nutritionnerds”arealwaysorganizedandsuccessfulintheirjobs.
B.“Foodfaddists”liketostocktheirfridgeswithallkindsofvitamins.
C.“Martyrmums”carethemselvesmorethanothers.
D.“Fastfoodfanatics”usuallydonotstocktheirfridgeswithfreshfruit.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
“Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.”说明速食狂热者通常不在冰箱里储存新鲜水果。
故选D。
39.Whatwillthosewhooftendineoutputinthefridge?
A.Allkindsoffoodtheylike.
B.Onlysomethingtodrink.
C.Fruit,vegetablesandmeat.
D.Foodrichinvitamins.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
由最后一段可知经常外出就餐的人冰箱里只放一些喝的。
故选B。
40.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Whatpeoplestoreintheirfridges.
B.Fridgecontentsanditsowner’ssecret.
C.Whatweshouldstoreinourfridges.
D.Howtokeepourfridgecontentssecret.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。
第一段说明文章主要讲冰箱里的内容和主人的秘密。
故选B。
阅读理解------B
(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊,B)
Nowadays,itseemsthateverybodywantstobealeader.Countlessbooksabouthowtomanageacompanyorinfluenceothersfillbookstores.Butoneneedn'tbeaCEOorPoliticiantobealeader.FormerU.S.PresidentJohnAdamssaid,“Ifyouractioninspiresotherstodreammore,learnmore,domoreandbecomemore,youarealeader.”
Thekeytobecomingsuchaleaderliesincharacter.Peoplefollowonlythosewhomtheyrespect,trustandadmire.Whatattractivetraitsdoessuchaleaderhave?
Belowarefiveofthemostimportant.
Leadershavecourage
TheNewYorkfirefighterswhoranintotheburningWorldTradeTowertorescueothersaremoderndaymodelsofcourage.Yetevenmorethanphysicalcourage,theeverydaydemandsofmodernliferequiremoralcourage.Insistingondoingtherightthingdespitepressuretoactotherwisetakessuchcourage.
Leadersmustfacefearanddoubtinmanyofthedecisionstheymake.Havingthesefeelingsdoesn'tmeanoneisn'tcourageous.Afterall,courageisnottheabsenceoffear.Rather,it'sdoingtherightthingdespiteone'sfears.
Leadersarehumble
Beinghumblesimplymeanshavinganaccurateviewofone'sownlimitations.Everybodyhaslimitations.Leadersdealwiththeirsbyseekinghelpfromothers.
Whenleadersseekhelp,theyrecognizetheskillsthatorderotherpeoplebringtothetable.Andwhentheyaresuccessful,leadersgenerouslypraiseallwhocontributedtothesuccess.Humbleleadersdon'tpromotethemselves;theypromoteothers.
Learningisalifelonggoal,nomatterone'sposition.Humbleleadersarenevertooproudtolearnfromallsourcesofknowledge—eventhoseunderthem.
Leadersserveothers
JustChristsaid,“Ifanyonewantstobefirst,hemustbetheverylast,andtheservantofall.”Leadersserveothersandputtheneedsofothersbeforethemselves.Theymakethegoodofeveryoneontheteamapersonalpriority.
Leaderswhoserveothershelpthewholeteamaccomplishmore.Leadersdothingstomakesureeverybodyhastheresourcesneeded.Theygotheextramiletohelpoutduringabusyrush.Whenleadersserve,followersarealsoencouragedtoserveeachother.
Leadershavepassion
Moneyorsuccesscanmotivatesomeonetoshowupforanactivity.Butwhatmotivatesonetoreallyputhisheartintosomething?
Theanswerispassion—thefeelingthattheactivityissignificant.
Outstandingleadersinspireothersbecausetheyaremotivatedbypassionforwhattheydo.Leadersshowthesignificanceofroutineworktoothersbyemphasizingthebigpicture.Theydemonstratehowanactivitynotonlybenefitstheindividual,butalsoone'sfamily,communityandentiresociety.Theirpassionignitesthepassionofothers.
Leadershaveintegrity
One'sintegritycanbemeasuredbywhatonedoeswhennobodyislooking.Leaderspracticewhattheypreachallthetime,notjustinthepresenceofothers.Leadersalsosettheexampleforintegrity.Ifaleadervalues
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