英语安徽省蚌埠二中学年高一下学期期中考试.docx
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英语安徽省蚌埠二中学年高一下学期期中考试.docx
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英语安徽省蚌埠二中学年高一下学期期中考试
蚌埠二中2015-2016学年高一第二学期期中考试
英语试题
命题人:
刘雪梅
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第II卷两部分。
2.试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
3.所有选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置,否则,该大项不予计分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?
A.Coffee.B.Coke.C.Water.
2.Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?
A.Workovertime.B.Takeawalk.C.Gotothepark.
3.Howistheweathernow?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.AniPadisn’tnecessaryforthegirl
B.Heneedstothinkaboutthegirl’sidea.
C.Heisreallyconcernedaboutthegirl’sstudy.
5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman’sparents.B.Theman’snewcar.C.Theman’shealth.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whichisthewoman’sfavoriteTVchannel?
A.ESPN.B.MovieChannel.C.DiscoveryChannel.
7.Whatdoesthemanhardlydo?
A.Watchmovies.B.Playsports.C.Readbooks.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whyisthewomansad?
A.Becauseoflosingherbag.
B.Becauseoflosinghercellphone.
C.BecauseofsomethingJennysaid.
9.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?
A.Apoliceman.B.Someonesheknows.C.Ataxidriver.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.Whendidthewomanfirstfeelaheadache?
A.Threedaysago.B.Abouttwodaysago.C.Onedayago.
11.Whathasthewomandone?
A.Shehastakensomemedicine.
B.Shehasseenadoctor.
C.Shehasaskedforsickleave.
12.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inaclassroom.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howmuchdoesasingleroomcost?
A.From160to220dollars.
B.From220to250dollars.
C.From250to310dollars.
14.Whatroomsdoesthemanreserve?
A.Twosinglerooms.
B.Twodoublerooms.
C.Asingleroomandadoubleroom.
15.Howlongwillthemanstayatthehotel?
A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Foraweek.
16.Whatcanthemanget?
A.Freelunch.B.Freeservicecharge.C.a10percentdiscount.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthewomantrytofindasummerjob?
A.Inhighschool.
B.Inthefirstyearincollege.
C.Inthesecondyearincollege.
18.Howwasthebusinessafterherstoreopened?
A.Itwasverydisappointing.B.Itwasn’tverygood.C.Itwassuccessful.
19.Howmanyproductshasthewomansold?
A.Over1,100.B.Over11,000.C.Over40,000.
20.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingjewelry?
A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenachildisoverweight,turningawayfromsugarysnackfoodsandspendingmoretimeinthegymmaybegoodwaystodropafewkilos.Butnewresearchshowsthatthere’sanothereffectiveweightlossmethodthatyou’veprobablyneverconsidered:
readingabook.
True,turningapagedoesn’tburnatonofcalories---butreadingcanhavesurprisingresultsonbodyimage,aslongasyoupicktherightbook.InanewstudyfromDukeChildren’sHospital,agroupofobesegirlsagedfrom9to13tookpartinthehospital’sHealthyLifestylesProgramandwereaskedtoreadabookcalledLakeRescue,whichfeaturesanoverweightcharacterwhoeventuallylosesweight.Anothergroupofgirlsinthesameprogramreadabookfeaturingathinheroine,whileathirdgroupdidn’treadabookatall.
Aftersixmonths,allofthegirlswho’dreadbookslostweight—butthegirlswho’dreadLakeRescuelostmoreweightthantheothers,reducingtheirbodyfatby71percent,ascomparedto33percentforthegirlswho’dreadtheotherbook.Thegirlswhohadn’treadabookduringthattimeactuallygainedweight,raisingtheirweightbyanaverageofhalfakilo.
TheprogramdirectorofHealthyLifestyles,Dr.SarahArmstrong,believesthatbookslikeLakeRescuecanbevaluedforteachingchildrenabouthealthyeatinghabitsandlifestyles.Dr.ArmstrongtellsTimeMagazine,“Thecharacterinthebooklearnsthatshecanbecomehealthier,andthe‘Icandoit’feelingresonates(产生共鸣)withthegirlswhoreadit.
So,ifyou’vegotachildontheverge(边缘)ofbeingfat,healthyeatingandexercisearestillthebestwaystolosethepounds---butitlookslikeatriptothelibrarycan’thurt,either.
21Whetherornotabookcanhelpchildrenloseweightmainlydependson_________.
A.thebook’splotB.thebook’stitle
C.thebook’sauthor.D.thebook’sprice.
22.Accordingtothistext,whichofthefollowinggroupsofchildrenaremorelikelytoloseweight?
A.Childrenwholikesugarysnackfoods.
B.Childrenwhooftenplaysports.
C.Childrenwhostudyveryhard.
D.Childrenwhooftenread.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obese”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.Extremelyfat.B.Mentallyhealthy.
C.Especiallyclever.D.Physicallysound.
24.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Theauthordoesn’tthinkreadingisthebestwaytoloseweight.
B.Readingalovestoryisaneffectivewayforgirlstoloseweight.
C.Readingisconsideredasthebestwaytoloseweightbyacertaingroupofgirls.
D.Onlyreadingbooksonhealthhelpstoloseweight.
25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.Children’sHealthyBalancedDietProgram
B.Book-readingCanHelpChildrenLoseWeight
C.HealthyEatingHabitsandLifestyles
D.PublicHealthandHealthProblems
B
Inourdailylife,itiscommontorunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet.Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).
Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.
Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstatedthedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.
Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.
Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.
Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.
26.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?
A.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.
B.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.
C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.
D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?
A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.
B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.
C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.
D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.
28.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?
A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.
29.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?
A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.
B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.
C.Consequencesofphubbing.
D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.
C
Agreatmanyastronomersarealwaysexploringourplanet.AndrecentdatafromNASA'sCuriosityrover(探测器)indicateMarsCrateronceheldabiglake.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhattheredplanetmayhavebeenmuchwetterthanscientiststhoughtandraisesthepossibilitythattheplanetwasoncehabitable.
“Thesizeofthelakeandthelengthoftimeandseriesthatwaterwasshowingupimpliesthattheremayhavebeenenoughtimeforlifetodevelop.”NASA'sMarsExplorationProgramscientistDr.MichaelMeyersaid.
Curiositycollectedthenewdataonitsfive-miledrivetoMountSharp,theprimedestinationonitsmissiontostudyMars'climateandgeography.TheroverlandedinGaleCraterinAugust2012.
AfterreachingMountSharpinSeptember,theroverspenttwomonthsstudyingrocksatthebaseofthethree-mile-highmountain,discoveringfinelayersofmudstone--whichtendtocollectatthebottomoflakes.ThisshowshowamountaininsideaMars'GaleCratermighthaveformed.
"IfourassumptionforMountSharpholdsup,itchallengestheideathatwarmandwetconditionswerepassing,local,oronlyundergroundonMars,”Dr.AshwinVasavadasaidinawrittenstatement.“AmoreradicalexplanationisthatMars'ancient,thickeratmosphereraisedtemperaturesabovefreezingglobally,butsofarwedon'tknowhowtheatmospheredidthat."
VasavadasaidCuriositywillcontinuetostudychangesintherockformationasitclimbsMountSharpinthenextfewmonths,whichshouldtesttheteam'sassumption.
"We'llalsolookatthechemistryoftherockstoseeifthewaterthatwasoncepresentwo
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