微电子技术综述Summary of microelectronics technology.docx
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微电子技术综述Summary of microelectronics technology.docx
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微电子技术综述Summaryofmicroelectronicstechnology
微电子技术综述(Summaryofmicroelectronicstechnology)
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Summaryofmicroelectronicstechnology
NationalASICSystemsEngineeringTechnologyResearchCenter
primarycoverage
ITtechnologyoverviewmicroelectronicstechnologyintroductionSOCdesigntechnologyconcludingremarks
OverviewofITTechnology
ThestatusofITinmodernsociety
agriculturalsociety
industrialsociety
Postindustrialsociety
Thepostindustrialsocietyisaninformationsociety
ITtechnologywillchangeour...Worklife
Even...Eventotheextentthat
Study
Warfare
ThebasicframeworkofITTechnology
Applicationbasedoninformationsharingandflow
INTERNETasthecoreofinformationsharing,processing,storage,exchangeplatform
Computer
Communication
Consumer
Microelectronictechnology
Softwaretechnology
Thedevelopmenttrendofinformationtechnology
Statusrise,industryintegrationareasdeepen,Web,Wireless,Wideband,Consumer,Optical,Multimedia
WWW*COM
Microelectronicsindustryisthecornerstoneofinformationtechnology
Briefintroductionofmicroelectronicstechnology
Thestrategicpositionofmicroelectronicscienceandtechnology,thedevelopmentlevelofmicroelectronicindustryandscienceandtechnology,thedevelopmentofmicroelectronicsindustryinChina,andthedevelopmenttrendofmicroelectronictechnology
Thestrategicpositionofmicroelectronicscienceandtechnology
Thescaleandscientificandtechnologicallevelofmicroelectronicindustryhavebecomeanimportantsymboltomeasurethecomprehensivestrengthofacountry
Thecontemporary"foodchain"relationshipofnationaleconomy
Integratedcircuit1yuan
Electronicproducts10yuan,10yuan
Theoutputvalueofnationaleconomyis100to300yuan,300yuan
Thecriterionofenteringtheinformationsociety:
theoutputvalueofsemiconductoraccountsfor0.5%ofthetotaloutputvalueofindustryandagriculture
Nationalsecurityprotection
Thecoreandthekeytothefutureofinformationwarfareistheintegratedcircuitchipdoesnotdothedreamofpowerdevelopmentofmicroelectronictechnology
Microelectronics:
thecornerstoneofeconomicdevelopment
Theupgradingofelectronicequipmentisbasedontheprogressofmicroelectronictechnology,andthedegreeofitsSmartdependsonthelevelofintelligenceandthedegreeofuseofintegratedcircuitchips
Numericalcontrolmachine
Thepricedifferenceis10times,thepricedifferencetimes
Highaddedvalueofwholemachinesystem
Integratedcircuit
Inthegrowthperiod,enterthemarket,market,andenhancemarketcompetitiveness
Microelectronics:
thecornerstoneofeconomicdevelopment
ComparisonofprofitsbetweenChineseITenterprisesandChineseenterprisesandIntelcompanies--comparisonofprofitsbetweenenterprisesandcompanies
Intelcompany'ssalesof294billionsofdollarsprofitof73RMB$5billionbillionprofitrateis24.8%
Oneofourcountry'sZhongguancunisfamousforitsITindustry,industry,China'sVCDindustryandourcountry
2.5%,2%,onlytheUnitedStateschipenterpriseprofits1/10industryprofits
Microelectronics:
thecornerstoneofeconomicdevelopment
Withoutthedevelopmentoftheintegratedcircuitindustry,ITindustrycanonlystayintheassemblyindustrylevel,earnthe"hardmoney"intheinternationaldivisionoflaborinthelow-endonlylowvalue-addedforeignsomeonejoked:
"yousayZhongguancunisSiliconValley,buta"core"oftheSiliconValley,theproductcan'tbecompetitive"
Thepenetrationanddrivingroleofmicroelectronicsintraditionalindustries
Almostallofthetraditionalindustriescombinewithmicroelectronictechnology,andthesmarttransformationwithintegratedcircuitchipscanrejuvenatethetraditionalindustries
Thefanoftheindustry,thetotalpowerconsumptionofthepumphasaccountedforabout30%ofelectricitygeneration,onlytofan,waterpumpfrequencycontrolandotherelectronictechnologytransformation,theannualsavingcanbemorethan50billiondegrees,powergenerationcapacityequivalenttothreeGezhoubaDampowerplant(15billion700million/year)forefficientenergysavingofincandescentlight,andassumingthattheapplicationof30%powergeneratingcapacityequivalenttothreelargebendingnuclearpowerplanttosave(13billion900milliondegrees/year
2000150010005000contributionrateofsteel,colorTVandintegratedcircuittonationaleconomy
Theelectronicindustrywithoutmicroelectronicscanonlybelabor-intensiveassemblyindustry,anditcannotformaknowledge-basedeconomywithhighaddedvalue.SiliconValleyofChinawillbea"nocore"SiliconValley
Theimportanceofmicroelectronicstoinformationsociety
INTERNETinfrastructure
--awidevarietyofnetworks:
cables,fiberoptics(Optoelectronics),wireless.........Routingandswitchingtechnologies:
routers,switches,firewalls,gateways.........Terminaldevices:
PC,NetPC,WebTV.........Networkbasicsoftware:
TCP/IP,DNS,LDAP,DCE.........
INTERNETservice
-InformationServices:
agreatdealofinformation-transactionservices:
highlyreliable,
Highsecurity.........Computingservices:
"thenetworkisthecomputer","thecomputerbecomestheexternalequipmentofthenetwork."!
"
Strategicimportanceofthemicroelectronicsindustry
2020,theworld'slargestmarketsegment:
theworld'slargestmarketsegmentwiththeyear,theworld's30largestmarketareas:
22marketsrelatedtoMicroelectronics:
trillionsoftrillionsofdollars(microelectronicsrelatedmarkets:
$5trillion(Nikkei,Business,1999)markets)
Marketsalesofbillionsofdollars)($1billion)630470380300270250250230230210210200200190180sales)billion($1billion)170165160160155150150145140140140135120115110mobilecommunicationmobiledatacommunicationdata**a**computerpersonalcomputermobilephoneservices,mobilephoneservices**CPU*datastorageproducts***productdatastoragemagneticstoragemagneticstorage*electroniccommerce***e-commercenetworkinformationservicenetworkinformationserviceofhighdensitymagneticstorage***highdensitymagneticstoragesystemintegrationsystemintegrationchipchip***familyhomemedicalequipmentmedicalequipment****InternetInternetcableTVCATVtransmissionsystemofintelligentagentsoftware****agentsoftwareultrathindisplayultrathindisplay***groundgroundmicrowaveradioICcardMicrowaveradio*DNAbiochipmulti-purposecommunicationequipment*multipurposecommunicationequipmentofsemiconductorequipment***semiconductorequipmentelectricvehiclewalltypeultra-thinTVwalltypeultra-thinTV****mobilephonemobilephonedirectlyintothetooldirectlyintothetoolITSequipmentDNALCDLCD**foodimitationfuelvehicle
Microelectronicsindustryandthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology
Abouttenyearsasacycle,thesemiconductorrecessionsince1996hasbasicallypassedbytheendof1998,andthenexttenyearswillbeanewperiodofgrowth
Worldsemiconductormarketgrowthforecastin1998~2010(US$100billion),worldsemiconductormarketgrowthforecastin2010,US$100billion,annualgrowthforecastofworldsemiconductormarket(US$100million)
1997totalsalesgrowthrate(%)growthrateof137019981346,-1.81999157717.22000,1846172001221420,200538721520108956,15
Microelectronicsindustryandthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology
Withtheprogressofscienceandtechnology,withtheprogressofscienceandtechnology,semiconductorproductssalesaccountedforsalesofelectronicproductsintheshareincreasedyearbyyear,increasedto11.6%in1992,16.5%in1996,1999isexpectedtoreach19.4%..2000yearswillreach21.1%in2010willreach33%.forsemiconductorproducts,electronicproductsinthesalesshare.Table(3-2)shareofsemiconductorproductsforelectronicproductssales
Annualshare()share(%)199211.,6.199********51996,199********92000,201033
13.4,15.7,19.1,16.5,16.9,17.9,19.4,21.1,...
FromtheyearofDRAMradiusradiusfrom(nm))MPUgatelength(nm)gatelengthmemoryintroductionstageproductsmemoryproductionstagegenerationMPUchipchipcountfunction)millionsoftransistors(milliontransistors)MPUintothecorestageintroductionstagechiparea(mm2)ASICmillion(/cm2milliontransistortransistor/cm2(automaticlayout)theASICcorechipriserisestagemaximumarea(mm2)waferdiameter(mm)inthestageofintroducingDRAMpackageafterasinglepackageunit(aspecialofferthanspecialofferratio(PPMcents)ofcents)attheproductionstageDRAMpackageafterasinglepackageunitthanthespecialofferthan(specialoffer(PPMcentsonecent))
19991801401G256M23.8340
Table(3-3)semiconductordevelopmentplan(SIA,1999edition),2000200120022003,20042005165120150,100,2G,512M,47.6340130,85-9012080,4G,1G,95.23721107010065,8G,2G,190408
20087045
20115030-3264G16G
20143520-22
539468
1523536
4308615
20800200
28800200
40800300
54800300
73800300
99800300
133800300
328800300
811800300
2000800450
Forty-two
Twenty-one
Eleven
Fivepointthree
Zeropointsixsix
157.6,3.8,1.
91999edition(sia美eeca欧eiaj日ksia南朝鲜tsia台)美欧日南朝鲜台
0.24
我国微电子发展展望
80070060050040030020010001996199719982000,2005,2010应用电路数(亿块)应用电路数(亿块)
我国微电子发展展望
8000700060005000400030002000100001996199719982000,2005,2010价值总额(亿元)价值总额(亿元)
从2000年到从年到2010年年均增长率为年年均增长率为28%年到年年均增长率为
我国微电子发展展望
未来十年将是我国微电子产业的关键时期!
!
微电子技术的发展方向
特征尺寸继续等比例缩小集成电路(CI)将发展成为系统芯片(SOC)微电子技术与其它领域相
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