甘肃省张掖市天一中学届高三上学期第一次质量检测 英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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甘肃省张掖市天一中学届高三上学期第一次质量检测 英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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甘肃省张掖市天一中学届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题Word版含答案
甘肃省张掖市天一中学2015年高三上学期
第一次质量检测英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、听力:
共16题每题1分共16分
1.Whereisthewoman’sMP5player?
A.Inthebedroom.
B.Inthesittingroom.
C.Inthekitchen.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heissteppingonthegrassonpurpose.
B.Hedidn’tseethenotice.
C.Hehaspooreyesight.
3.WhenwillthemanmostprobablymeetDr.Jones?
A.At8:
00.
B.At8:
30.
C.At9:
00.
4.HowdoesTomfeelafterhisexams?
Amazed.
B.Disappointed.
C.Satisfied.
听材料,回答问题。
5.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Shesawafilm.
B.Shewentshopping.
C.Shewatchedafootballmatch.
6.Whycouldn’tthemangetintouchwiththewomanlastnight?
A.Thewoman’smobilephonewasstolen.
B.Thewoman’smobilephonewasleftathome.
C.Thewomandidn’twanttoanswerthephone.
听材料,回答问题。
7.Wheredidthewomanknowaboutthird-handsmoke?
A.Fromanewspaperarticle.
B.Fromyoungsmokers.
C.Fromsomesmokingparents.
8.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?
A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.
B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.
C.Heisasmoker.
9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?
A.Stopsmokingaltogether.
B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.
C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.
听材料,回答问题。
10.Whatistheman?
A.Aplayer.
B.Areporter.
C.Atourist.
11.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Queuingupforatennismatch.
B.Watchingatennismatch.
C.Waitingforatennisstar.
12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.London.
B.Berlin.
C.Wimbledon.
听材料,回答问题。
13.Whendidthestoryhappen?
A.Inthemorning.
B.Intheafternoon.
C.Intheevening.
http:
/(/ww_未来脑教学云平台|14.Whydidthespeakerfeelsurprisedwhenopeningthedoor?
A.Hesawamanandacatstandingonhisdoorstep.
B.Hesawamanandadogstandingonhisdoorstep.
C.Hesawamanandalionstandingonhisdoorstep.
15.Howwasthelioninjured?
A.Itspawwascutbyaknife.
B.Itsteppedonanail.
C.Itsteppedonapieceofglass.
16.Whatdidthespeakertellthemantodo?
A.Letthelionhavearest.
B.Getthelionbackintwoweeks.
C.Changethebandageforthelioninaweek
评卷人
得分
二、阅读理解:
共15题每题2分共30分
NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.ButhereareafewthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader.
Hewasaboxingfan.Inhisyouth,NelsonMandelaenjoyedboxing.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning."Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwasinterestedinhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.
HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryschoolwherehewasstudyinginQunu,SouthAfrica,gavehimanEnglishname—Nelson—inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.
ThiswascommonpracticeinSouthAfricaandinotherpartsofthecontinent,whereapersoncouldoftenbegivenanEnglishnamethatforeignerswouldfinditeasiertopronounce.
Hehadhisownlawfirm,butittookhimyearstogetalawdegree.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook,andinAugust1952,heandOliverTamboestablishedSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirminJohannesburg.Heperseveredtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.
HewasonaUSterrorwatchlistuntil2008.Beforethis,alongwithotherformerANCleaders,Mr.MandelawasonlyabletovisittheUSwithspecialpermissionfromthesecretaryofstate,becausetheANChadbeendesignated(指定)aterroristorganizationinthe1980sbySouthAfrica'sformergovernment.
"ItisfranklyaratherembarrassingmatterthatIstillhavetogiveupmyowncounterparts—theforeignministerofSouthAfrica,nottomentionthegreatleader,NelsonMandela,"thenSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRicesaidin2008.
Heforgothisglassestherewhenhewasreleasedfromprison.Mr.Mandela'sreleaseonFebruary11,1990followedyearsofpoliticalpressure.Onthatday,hewas"astonishedandalittlealarmed",herecalledlater.Mr.Mandelaandhisthen-wifeWinnieweretakentothecenterofCapeTowntoaddressahugecrowd.Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglassesthereandhadtoborrowWinnie's.
17.FromLongWalktoFreedom,wealsoknowthatNelson.
A.wasaboxingfan
B.gotgreatinternationalfame
C.washisoriginalname
D.foughtagainstaterroristorganization
18.InwhichcountrywasNelsonabletoenteronlywithspecialpermission?
A.InSouthAfrica.
B.IntheUnitedStates.
C.InEngland.
D.InAfrica
19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.AteacherataprimaryschoolgaveMandelaanEnglishnameRolihlahlaMandela.
B.ThenSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRicedisagreedwithMandelatovisitAmericain2008.
C.Mandelalefthisglassesinprisonwhenhewassetfreebecauseofhisastonishmentthen.
D.Nelsongavehisspeechtohiswholecountryimmediatelyafterhisfreedomwithoutanynotes.
Twofactsareoftencoveredupinthepublicconversationaboutwomen,work,andfamily.First,thevastmajorityofmarriedmothersdon'twanttoworkfull-time.Second,marriedmotherswhoareabletocutbackonworktomeettheirfamily'sneedstendtobehappier.
MothersandfatherswereaskedbyPewiftheyhadmadefamily-relatedsacrificesforwork—fromquittingtheirjobtoturningdownapromotion.Pewfoundthat65percentofmothershadmadesuchafamily-relatedsacrifice,comparedto45percentoffathers.
Womenwithchildrenweremorelikelytobe"veryhappy"withtheirlivesiftheymadeafamily-relatedworksacrifice.Bycontrast,thehappinessofmarriedmenwasnotsignificantlyrelatedtomakingworksacrificesfortheirfamilies.
Theseresultsdonotprovethatspendinglesstimeonworkmakeswomenhappier.Itcouldbe,forinstance,thathappierwomenaremorelikelytomakeworksacrifices.Oritcouldbethatmoreabundantmothers,whoaremorelikelytobehappyaboveacertainlevelofincome,canspendmoretimewiththeirfamiliesthanpoorermothers.
Mostmotherswouldprefernottoworkfull-time,andthemostpopularoptionforwomen,whenitcomestobalancingworkandfamily,ispart-timework.ANewYorkTimessurveythisyearfoundthat49percentofmotherswishedtoworkpart-time,comparedto27percentwhowishedtoworkfull-time.
Thisdatasuggeststhatonereasonwhymotherswhomakeworksacrificesarehappieristhattheywouldprefertoreducetheirwork—atleastforsomeportionoftheirlivesasmothers—andarehappierwhentheycandoso.
Thisrealityisoftencoveredupinthepublicconversationaboutwork,women,andfamily,butasCatherineatThehttp:
//ww$+未来脑教学云平台(NewYorkTimesobserved:
"NoteveryoneaimstobeanexecutiveatFacebook,likeSandberg,ortosetforeignpolicy,likeAnne-MarieSlaughter(authorofthebestsellerWhyWomenCan'tHaveItAll)."Instead,asPewsaid,mostwomenare"lookingforflexibilityandbalance"whenitcomestoconsideringtheiraspirationsforsuccessathomeandwork.
Again,inthepublicconversationandtheformulationofpublicpoliciesregardingworkandfamily,letusnotforgetthatthehappiestmothersarethosewhoareabletoleanhomeward,atleastforaseasonintheirlives.
20.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs.
A.allthetopicsaboutwomen,work,andfamilyaredirectlydiscussedinpublic
B.mostmotherswanttocontinuetheirfull-timeworkforfamilyhappiness
C.mostmothersarewillingtomakemoresacrificesfortheirfamily
D.65percentoffatherswillinglymakeafamily-relatedsacrificetogaintheirpromotion
21.Asforwork,themostpopularchoiceformothersfromaNewYorkTimessurveyis.
A.apart-timejob
B.afull-timejob
C.anabundantjob
D.anoptionaljob
22.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthehappiestmothersmentionedinthetext?
A.Positive.
B.Critical.
C.Disagreeable.
D.Sympathetic.
23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MarriedMothersWhoAreatWorkAreHappier
B.MarriedMothersWhoCutBackonWorkAreHappier
C.MothersWhoSpendMuchTimewithChildrenAreTiredVeryMuch
D.MothersWhoStillHaveTheirFull-timeJobsAreMuchEnergetic
Thereareafewfascinatingislandcountriesintheworldthataredefinitelyworthvisiting.Andthereissomethingadventurous,exoticandromanticaboutvisitinganislandcountry.Takealookatthefollowingbeautifulislandcountriesintheworld,whicheveryoneshouldcertainlyvisitatleastonceinlifetime.
http:
//www@.wln10(未来脑教学云平台*$http:
//(!
www.wln1@%未来脑教学云平台Malta
MaltaisabeautifulsouthernEuropeancountryintheMediterraneanSeaandithasarichhistoryandculture.Thereareamazingsky-highcliffstoclimb,remarkabletemplestoexplore,mysterioushiddenbays,andlotsofwonderfulplacestogodiving.Infact,thereareplentyofinterestingthingstoseeandtodoinMalta,andthisislandcountryhassomethingforeveryone.Asforthehistoricpart,Maltahasincrediblearchitecture,greatwalledcities,andmanyundergroundtunnelstoexplore.
ThePhilippines
OneofthemostbeautifulandbestislandcountriesintheworldisthePhilippines.It'sactuallyageographicallybrilliantplaceworthvisitingatanytimeoftheyear.ThePhilippinescontainover7,000islands,andallofthemarebeautifulandun
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