18秋北大36081002大学英语2第三组作业答案.docx
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18秋北大36081002大学英语2第三组作业答案.docx
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18秋北大36081002大学英语2第三组作业答案
一、阅读理解——判断题(共40题,每题1分,共40分)
每篇短文后有5个句子,请根据短文内容对这5个句子进行判断,正确的选择A(True),错误的选择B(False)。
后六个练习中,每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
鼓励独立完成功能作业,严惩抄袭。
1).阅读练习1.HighintheSwissAlpsmanyyearsago,therelivedalonelyshepherd(牧羊人)boywholongedforafriendtosharehisevenings.Onenighthesawthreeoldmen,eachholdingaglass.Thefirstoldmansaid:
“Drinkthisliquidandyoushallbevictoriousinbattle.”Thesecondoldmansaid:
“Drinkthisliquidandyoushallhavecountlessriches.”Thelastoldmansaid:
“Iofferyouthehappinessofmusic-----thehorn(号角).”Theboychosethethirdglass,Thenextday,hecameuponagreathorn,tenfeetinlength,Whenheputhislipstoit,abeautifulmelody(旋律)floatedacrossthevalley.Hehadfoundafriend.Sogoesthelegend(传说)ofthehorn.Firstknownintheninthcentury,thehornwasusedbyherdsmentocallcattle,foritsdeeptonesechoedacrossthemountainsides.Eventoday,onaquietsummerevening,itsmusiccanbeheardfloatingamongthepeaks.
1.Thepassagetellsushislonelyjobabouttheshepherdboy.
A.T
B.F
标准答案:
B
2.Theboychoosetodrinktheglassofferedbythelastoldmanbecausetheboywasthirsty.
A.T
B.F
标准答案:
B
3.Aftertheshepherdboyfoundthehorn,hediscovereditwaslikeanew-foundfriend.
A.T
B.F
标准答案:
A
4.TodaythehornisheardintheSwissAlpswhenitrains.
A.T
B.F
标准答案:
B
5.TheLegendoftheHornwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage.
A.T
B.F
标准答案:
A
2).
阅读练习2.
TodaytheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedSatesandmostofCanadaisEnglish.However,Frenchalmostbecametheofficiallanguagebecauseofawar.
TheFrenchandIndianWarwasfoughtbetween1754and1763.ThenameofthiswarisnotaccuratebecausethewarwasactuallybetweenEnglandandFrance.TheIndianfoughtonthesideoftheFrench.
FranceandEnglandweretryingtogaincontrolofNorthAmerica.FranceheldCanada,andEnglandheldpartofwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.However,FrancetriedtoexpanditslandbymovingsouthwardintoNewYork,Pennsylvania,Ohio,andVirginia.WhentheFrenchbuiltafortontheOhioRiver,theresidentsinVirginiasentGeorgeWashingtontoattackthefortin1754.However,theFrenchdefeatedWashington.
TheFrench,aidedbyIndians,outsmarted(更精明)theEnglishandwonmanyearlybattles.Later,theBritishbegantodowellagainsttheFrench.InthefinalbattleinQuebec,Canada,GeneralWolfeofEnglandfacedGeneralMontcalmfromFrance.Bothgeneraldiedinthisbattle,buttheEnglishoutlasted(比……持久)theFrenchandwonthebattle.Thus,mostofNorthAmericatodayhastheEnglishcultureandlanguage.
6.AgoodtitleforthisselectionisTheFrenchandIndianWar.
A.T
B.F
标准答案:
B
7.MostofNorthAmericatodayhastheEnglishcultureandlanguage.
A.T
B.F
标准答案:
A
8.GeneralWolfediedinFrance.
A.T
B.F
C.
D.
标准答案:
A
9.WashingtonlosthisbattleatthefortontheOhioRiverattheendofthewar.
A.T
B.F
标准答案:
B
10.Bothgeneraldiedinthefinalbattle.
A.T
B.F
标准答案:
A
3).
阅读练习3.
Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethings,wewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.
Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsidethecitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewage(污水,排水)system.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.
Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.
Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingexceptthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus(腐殖质),whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.
11.Youcanmostprobablyreadthiskindofpassageinatelephonebook.
A.T
B.F
试题编号:
试题类型:
单选题
标准答案:
***
试题难度:
一般
试题解析:
***
标准答案:
B
考生得分:
***
是否评分:
未评分
评价描述:
***
12.Themainideaofthepassageistotellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish.
A.T
B.F
试题编号:
试题类型:
单选题
标准答案:
***
试题难度:
一般
试题解析:
***
标准答案:
B
考生得分:
***
是否评分:
未评分
评价描述:
***
13.Theunderlinedword"sewage"inthesecondparagraphmeanslaundry.
A.T
B.F
试题编号:
试题类型:
单选题
标准答案:
***
试题难度:
一般
试题解析:
***
标准答案:
B
考生得分:
***
是否评分:
未评分
评价描述:
***
14.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanb
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