中考英语总复习语法专题代词专项讲解与练习.docx
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中考英语总复习语法专题代词专项讲解与练习.docx
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中考英语总复习语法专题代词专项讲解与练习
中考代词专项讲解与练习优质教案
一.人称代词、物语代词和反身代词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
I
me
my...
mine
myself
she
her
her...
hers
herself
he
him
his...
his
himself
they
them
their...
theirs
themselves
we
us
our...-
ours
ourselves
you你
you
your...-
yours
yourself
you你们
you
your...-
yours
yourselves
it
it
its...-
its
itself
作主语,位于谓语动词前
作宾语,位于及物动词或介词后
位于名词前
相当于名词
常任同位语或宾语
中考考点归纳
1.名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词,相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词。
常作主语和宾语。
如:
Thiscarismine=Thisismycar.
名词性的物主代词常与of连用,相当于“of+名词所有格”如:
Thisisafriendofmine.
2.含有形容性物主代词的固定搭配
allone’slife(一生,终生)changeone’smind(改变想法、主意)
doone’sbest(尽力)doone’shomework(做作业)
loseone’slife(丧生)makeupone’smind(下决心决定)
onone’swayto(在某人去……的路上)takeone’stime(不急,慢慢干)
toone’ssurprise(使某人惊奇的是……)withone’shelp(在某人的帮助下)
toone’srelief(使某人放松的是--)one’sown+名词Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown
3.反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
1)作宾语:
表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?
2)作表语:
Thegirlinthenewsismyself.
3)作主语或宾语的同位语:
表示亲自或本人。
Youshouldasktheteacherhimself.(作宾语同位语)
4)含有反身代词的固定搭配
allbyoneself(独自地、孤独地)enjoyoneself(玩得开心,过得愉快)
teachoneself自学hurtoneself伤到自己
dressoneself(自己穿衣服)saytooneself自言自语
leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下saytooneself自言自语
loseoneselfin--沉迷于---cometooneself苏醒
5)it中考考点运用总结
1.it作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如:
Itisabout10kilometersfromhere.
2.it还可用作形式主语或形式宾语,来代替由不定式,动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语。
例如:
ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.
Ifounditdifficulttosleep.
3.It可用于其他句型:
(1)Itistimetodosth
(2)It’ssb’sturntodosth
(3)Itseemsthat+句子(4)Itis+adj.that+句子
(5)主语+consider/feel/find/think/make/it+adj+todosth.
人称代词专项训练
一.单选选择
1.—Whothrewtheemptybottlesonthefloor?
(2017南京)
—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskMax,please.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
2.Jessicausedtobeamanageratabigcompany,butshegaveup____jobwhenshebecameamother.(2017广东)
A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself
3.Theheadmasterintroduced______totheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty.(2017上海)
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
4.Fredthinksitrelaxingtowatchthewaterrunningdowntherocksandlistento______sound.(2017郑州一模)
A.itsB.hisC.herD.their
5.----Whoisyourfavoriteplayer?
(2017平顶山二模)
----MyfavoriteplayerisYaoMing.Whois_________?
A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself
6.----IsthisKate'sbicycle?
----No,______isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.
A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours
7.Everymorningtheoldpeopleenjoy________inthesquare,singinganddancing.
A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves
8.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutMissGreen,you'dbetteraskher_________.
A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself
9.Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.It’stimefor______tobeginanewlife.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
10.Lilywantedtotravelabroadby________,However,herparentsdidn'tagree,
A.herB.herselfC.hersD.she
11.Webothsidescan’tcometoanagreement.Theirthoughtsaretotallydifferentfrom______.
A.hisB.hersC.oursD.theirs
12..Alicealwaysthinksmoreofothersthan_________,soshehasmadequiteafewfriends.
A.usB.ourselvesC.herD.herself
13.---Isthisyourson'ssweater?
一No,_______isonthechairbehindthedesk.
A.youB.yoursC.hisD.he
14.—Excuseme,Kate.Isthisyoureraser?
—Oh,yes.It’s________.Thankyou,Bob.
A.sheB.herC.yourD.mine
15.---Badluck!
Ilostmynewpenyesterday.---Don'tworry.I'lllend_____toyou.
A.meB.myC.ID.mine
16.Tomorrowisourteacher'sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_______abigsurprise.
A.hisB.himC.heD.himself
17.1.Mysisterwillcometoseemetomorrow.I'llmeet_______attheairport.
A.herB.youC.himD.them
18.Howdoyougetonwith______littlebrother?
I’vejusthadababysister.I'mworryingaboutit.
A.myB.hisC.herD.your
19---DoyouknowwhotaughthimFrench?
---Nobody.Helearneditby______
A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.themselves
20.Itisagoodhabitof______toreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
21.—Mypendoesn’twork.MayIborrow______,Kate?
—Sorry,I’musingitnow.
A.hersB.hisC.yoursD.mine
22..---Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.---Thankyou.
A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself.
23.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.[来源Com]
A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves
24.Mom,I’moldenoughtowash______ownclothesand_____.Youcanhavearestafterwork.
A.my;yourB.my;yoursC.your;myD.yours;mine
25.WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecan’tkeepittoandwantstoshare
itwithherfriends.
A.she
B.herC.hersD.herself
二.用所给人称代词的适当形式填空。
1.Theirlifestyleisquitedifferentfrom_____(we).Weshouldlearnthemannersbeforegoingthere.
2.Onmylastbirthday,mybrotherbought_______(I)abookasagift.
3.TheSmithsdidn'tenjoy_____(they)duringthetenniscampbecauseoftheterribleweather.
4.Theredumbrelladoesn'tbelongtome,it's_________(she).
5.Ialwayschoosegreenfoodformymeals,andIalsohopetherewillbemorepeopletochoosegreenfoodin________(they)dailylife.
6.Ourteachersoftentell________(we)thatweshouldbehavewellwhilewearetraveling.
7.Youshouldalwaysthinkabout_______(you)safetywhenclimbingmountains.
8.Therewillbeafootballmatchbetween______(we)schoolandNo.8school.Everyoneislooking
forwardtoit.
9.Iwassurprisedby______(it)beautywhenIfirstcametoJiuzhaigou.
10.Afterarguingwithyourparents,youmustcommunicatewith_____(they)andexplainwhyyouhavedonethat.
11.Tomysurprise,Marksold_______(he)caratsuchalowprice.Itwasthegraduationgiftfromhisfather.
12.Helikeshisnewjobbecauseitprovides_______(he)withasetofnewskills.
13.Ifyouhappentovisityourauntthisweekend,pleasegivemybestwishesto______(she).
14.MygrandfatheroftenplaysTaiJiintheparkwithsomeoldmen.______(he)likesdoingsports.
15.In______(I)eyes,thethingsyoudoarefarmoreimportantthanthewordsyousay.Afterall,
actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
16.Dadwon'talwayscometoyou.Youhavetofightandandsave_______(you)!
17.Goodbooksarelikewisefriends,because______(they)helpyouunderstandtheworld.
18.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.
—Believein(you).You’rethebestinourclub.
二.指示代词、疑问代词:
this,that,these,those
考点:
1).有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:
TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.
2.this在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。
Hello!
ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?
who
whom
whose
what
which
谁
谁
谁的
什么
哪个
考点:
1.whatcolor/whatkindsof--/whichone/whichsubject/whose+名词
指示代词疑问代词专项训练
1.单选选择
1.---IamplanningatriptoXiamengthissummer.Howistheweather?
(2017连云港)
----Notsohot.Sometimes________isabitcoolandwet.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
2.一________willyouaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?
(2017孝感)
--Myparents.Ithink.
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When
3---Oh,no!
We'relate.Thetrainhasleft.That'sOK.Thenext_______willstartsoon.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
4.--_______programdoyouprefer,HappyCamporAnimalWorld,Madee?
----HappyCamp.Iliketheprogramwhichcanmakemelaugh.
A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhoseD.Which
5.--Howniceyourdictionaryis!
Wheredidyougetit?
I’dliketobuy______,too.
---Intheshopinthecitycentre.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.this
6.---Iamalittlehungry,Mom.
---Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake________.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.this
7.--HowdoyoufeelaboutlearningEnglish?
---Ifind______easyandinterestingtolearnitnow.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
8.—ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofIndia.
--Yes,butIndia’spopulationisincreasingrapidly.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.this
9.—Ican’tfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.
—Well,Jackisreading________overthere.Whynotgoandseeifitisyours?
A.itB.thatC.oneD.some
10.---Couldyoutellme_____yourfatheris?
----Adoctor.
A.whereB.whatC.whoD.whom
11.—CouldIuseyoure-dictionary,Mary?
—Sorry,butIhaven’tgot__________.
A.oneYourhometownisreallynice!
Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone
三。
不定代词:
some
any
all
both
either
neither
each
一些
一些、任何
都(大于或等于3)
两者都
两者中任一个
两者中人一个都不
每一个
中考考点归纳
1.some与any用法
some:
1)一般用于肯定句中,2)用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
如:
Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar?
any:
1)一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“一些”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
如:
Theydidn’thaveanyfriendshere.
2)用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。
Comeherewithanyfriend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。
)
3)any用于由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
或用于条件句中
如:
Letmeknowifyouhearanynews.
2.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致如:
Eitheryouorheiswrong.
不定代词中考专项训练
1.单选选择
1.—Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthas_________ofthefat.(2017武汉)
—Itsuitsmefine.I'monadiet.
A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.some
2.____________knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask.(2017上海)
A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both
3.Hegotuptogetsomehotwaterbutfoundtherewas________leftinthebottle.(2017泰州)
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
5.YoumaygotoworkbyBRTorsubwayinZhengzhou.wayisquickandconvenientforyou.
A.EitherB.NoneC.NeitherD.Both
6.----WhichbuscanItaketoGuoguoMuseum,BusNo.2orBusNo.9?
(2017三门峡模拟)
---._________.TheNo.6buswilltakeyourightthere,
A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
7._______ofthemhastheirownthoughts.Theyknowhowtomake
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