英语四六级作文模式.docx
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英语四六级作文模式.docx
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英语四六级作文模式
英语四六级作文模式
一.议论文的写法
议论文分三段:
引言段(开头点题),正文段,结论段
1.引言段的常用写作方法
1)话题式,现象法
Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,/Withthedevelopmentofmodernlife,/Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,/Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,
anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheimportanceof…
Recently,theissue(问题)of…hasbecomeincreasinglycontroversial(引起争论的,有争议的).
Nowadays,alargenumberofstudentshavebecomeconcernedabout…
2)提问式
Haveyouevertakenapart-timejob?
Whataretheadvantagesofcollegestudents’holdingpart-timejobs?
Astothesequestions,differentstudentsmayholdtotallydifferentidea.….
3)应用名言、谚语法
ThereisanoldEnglishsayingwhichgoes“Nopains,nogains.”Itillustratestheimportanceofhardworkintheprocessofsuccess.Inotherwords,diligenceisakeyfactortosuccess.
1、正文段的三种常见模式
模式一:
利弊型
常用写法一:
Doingsomethinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theadvantagesofdoingsomethingcanbeillustratedfromthefollowing.Tobeginwith,…Secondly,…Lastbutnotleast,…
Howevertherearealsosomedisadvantagesofdoingsomething.Firstofall,…Anotherdisadvantageis…Inaddition,…(49words)
常用写法二:
Thereareseveraladvantagesofdoingsomething.Inthefirstplace,…Inthesecondplace,…What’smore,…Howeverjustaseverythinghastwosides,doingsomethingmayalsocause/bringsomeproblems.Foronething,…Foranother,…Furthermore,…
模式二:
两种观点型
常用写法一:
Whenitcomesto…,differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideas.Somepeoplethink….
Whileothersdisagree.Theyholdtheopinionthat…
常用写法二:
Asfaras(doing)somethingisconcerned,peopleholdvariousideas.Therearesomepeoplewhobelieve…,whiletherearealsomanyotherswhotakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelieve…
模式三:
问题型,即提出问题――分析问题――解决问题模式
分析问题的常用句型:
Therearemanyreasonswhy….Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…
Theexistenceoftheproblemof…canbeattributedtothefollowingmainreasons.Firstofall,…Moreimportantly,…Mostimportantofall…
Theseriousproblemof…hascausedaseriesofbadconsequences/results.
…has/hadexertedalotofharmfulinfluences/effectson…
Itisextremelynecessaryforpeople/studentstodo…
Itisofgreatimportancetodo…
解决问题的常用句型
Todealwiththisproblemsuccessfully,thegovernment(thedepartmentconcerned)hastakenmanyeffectivemeasures.
Variousmeasures(steps/actions)shouldbetakentohandletheproblemof…
Thefollowingmeasurescanbeadopted(carriedout)tocopewiththeproblemof…
Therearemanymeansthroughwhichcollegestudentscangettoknowthesociety.
2、文章结尾的常用写作方法
1)重申主题法
Inconclusion,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,wecanabsorbknowledgemorereadily.Ingoodhealth,wecanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributionstoourcountry.
2)总结(结论)法
Inshort,theadvantagesoftravelingoutweighthedisadvantages.Therefore,let’sgotravelingwhenwehavethetime,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandbroadeningourhorizonaswell
3)发表个人看法,总结全文
Inmyopinion,weshouldlearnnotonlyhowtousethecomputerbutalsohowtouseitproperly.
4)引言结论法
Truefriendshipcannotbeboughtwithmoney.Theproverb“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”isreallytrue.
5)反问结尾法
Don’tyouthinkitishightimethatwetookeffectiveactionstofightagainstfakecommoditiesinthemarket.
Don’tyouagreewithmyideathatatestoforalEnglishshouldbeincludedinCET-4and6?
6)提倡号召法
Let’sjoininoureffortstofightagainstthefakecommoditiesandprotecttheinterestsofourpeopleandournation.
Let’ssparenoeffortstoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingfurtherdamagedandsaveourplanet.
Sample(1993年1月CET六级作文题目)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:
MotorcyclesandCityTraffic.Youmustwriteyourcompositioninnolessthan120wordsonCompositionSheetandremembertowriteitinreadablehandwriting.Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline(giveninChinese):
1.近年来中国城市中的摩托车
2.摩托车的优点和缺点
3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展前景的看法
MotorcyclesandCityTraffic
Nowadays,motorcyclesarepopulararoundus.TheyhavebecomeanimportantmeansoftransportinChinesecities.Comparedwiththebikeandthecar,themotorcyclehasitsownadvantages.
First,itisquiteflexible.Whenthereisatrafficjam,itcangothroughthecarsthatareheldupinthestreet.Besides,itdoesn'tconsumemuchpetrol.Mostimportantofall,itcancarryanotherpersonattheback.
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Tobeginwith,it'sverycomplicatedtogetqualifiedforridingamotorcycle.You'llhavetogothroughaseriesofprocedurestogetaridinglicense.Furthermore,themaintenanceisexpensive.Worstofall,itcostsabigsumofmoneytopayforthelicenseplate,especiallyinShanghai.
Inconclusion,ithasbothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.However,iftheauthoritiesconcernedsimplifytheproceduresandreducethecostofthelicenseplate,themotorcyclewillbeacceptedbymorepeople.
一、图表文的写法
写作方法分三段:
引言段,正文段,结论段
引言段:
引出话题、说明图表所反应的总体情况
正文段:
对具体数据进行分析比较,归纳出增减速度发展趋势和原因等
结论段:
对图表所反应的主题发表评论(个人看法、展望、预测等)
惯用词汇:
名词:
table,diagram,graph,chart
动词:
show,demonstrate,indicate
数据/数字:
statistics,rate,speed,percentage,figure
升降变化:
increase,rise,goup,soar,beontherise
decrease,reduce,decline,drop,godown,falldown,beonthedecline
fluctuate
变化幅度:
slowly,sharply,drastically,dramatically,approximately
惯用表达和句型:
Ascanbeseenfromthetable,…
Takeacarefullookatthetable,andwewillfind…
Thenumberincreasesfrom…to…(by…)
Fromthetable/graph,itisobvious/apparentthatthenumberof…hasbeenontherise/declineoverthepast…(five)years.
Sample(2002年6月四级作文)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputers.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述其变化;
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);
3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
StudentUseofComputers
Asthechartshows,fromyear1990,theaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsonthecomputerperweekhassharplyincreased.In1990,studentsonlyspentlessthan2hoursoncomputerworkwhiletheyspentalmost20hoursonitperweeknow.Thatmeanscomputerplaysamoreimportantroleinourdailylifethaneverbefore.
Whyhascomputerbecomesopopular?
Thereasonsdependonmanythings.Firstly,computerhasbeengreatlyimprovedtheseyears.Itcandomanyworks.Secondlyithasbecomecheaperandcheapersothatmoststudentscanaffordit.Thirdly,computersareusedinmanyareas,fromfactorytocompanies,fromhospitalstoschools,soweshouldgrasphowtousecomputers.
Alsotherearemanyproblemsforusinusingcomputer.Forinstance,somestudentsspenttoomuchtimeonplayingpcgamesthatwouldaffecttheirstudy.Soweshouldlearnnotonlyhowtousecomputerbutalsohowtouseitproperly.
二、书信作文的写作方法
开头:
介绍写作的原因和目的
正文:
写信的具体内容
结尾:
感激、期盼的话或再次提醒
开头常用语:
(1)Informal/personalletters
Iamverygladtohavereceivedyourletterdated…(June1st,2007)
Pleasepardonmefornotansweringyourletterimmediately.
Yourletterdated…gavememuchpleasure.
Iamhappytoknowfromyourlastletterthat…
(2)Formalletters
Iamwritingtomakeacomplainttoyouabout…(投诉信)
Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyoufor…(感谢信)
Iamwritingtoapologizefor…(道歉信)
Iamwritingtoapplyfor…(求职/申请信)
Iamwritingtoinquireabout…(询问信)
Iamwritingtorecommend…(推荐信)
结尾常用语
(1)Informal/personalletters
Hopingtohearfromyousoon.
Awaitingyourreply.
Withbestregards
(2)Formalletters
Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.
Thankyouforconsideringmyapplicationfavorable.
Iappreciateyourconsideringmefavorablyandgrantingmeaninterview.
Sample(2001年6月CET四级作文题目)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.
1.表示欢迎
2.提出对度假安排的建议
3.提醒应注意的事项
AlettertoaSchoolmate
June23,2001
DearXiaoWang,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
ZhangYing
I'mdelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitmeduringtheweek-longvacation.Myparentswillalsobehappytoseeyouagain.I'msureyouwillenjoyeveryminutehere.
Iknowyouarefondofswimming.Ariverliesnotfarawayfrommyhome.Wecangoswimmingthere.Ithinkitwouldbeverypleasantandrefreshingtoswiminsuchhotsummerdays.Ineverybigroomofmyhomethereisanair-conditioner.WecanwatchTV,playCDsorreadbooksverycomfortablyathome.
Amountainabouttwomilesawayfromhereisbeautifulanditisworthtouring.Wecangothereonfoot.Whenweclimbtothetopofthemountain,wecanhaveawonderfulbird-eyeviewofthewholevillage.
Justphonemebeforeyousetoff.Thereisnoneedforyoutotakeanything.I'llprepareeverythingforyou.
Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.
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