广东省肇庆市学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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广东省肇庆市学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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广东省肇庆市学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2015—2016学年第一学期统一检测题
高一英语
本试卷为高一英语试卷的笔试部分共8页,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔,将自己所在县(市、区)、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置,再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑.
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再在答题区内写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.
I.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BuyNothingDay
MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogoshoppingthatday.
BuyNothingDayisNovember29.It’s25daysbeforeChristmas.It’safterThanksgivingandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.Atthistime,weseeadsinnewspapersandonTVtellingusto“buy,buy,buy!
”
TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver,BritishColumbia.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongs,andpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon’tneedalotoftoys.Thisyear,inManchester,England,peopledresseduptotellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.
InAlbuquerque,NewMexico,highschoolstudentswantedtotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.TheyorganizedaspaghettidinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyaskedrestaurantsintheneighborhoodtodonatethefood.Theymadepostersandtalkedtootherstudentsaboutit.Thedinnerwasabigsuccess,andmanystudentsagreednottobuyanythingonNovember29.Thestudentsathighschoollikedtheideaofthisnewtradition.Nextyear,theywanttohaveanotherdinnertotellmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay!
1.WhydopeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay?
A.P
eopleneedmoretimetodootherthings.B.PeoplebuytoomanygiftsforChristmas.
C.Peoplecanhardlyaffordtobuyalotofgifts.D.Peoplewastetoomuchtimegoingshopping.
2.HowdopeoplecelebrateBuyNothingDay?
A.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoplaygames.
B.InMexico,highschoolstudentsdressedup.
C.InEngland,peoplecelebratedbyperformingplays.
D.Theyboughtnoth
ingandmadetheothersdecidenotto.
3.WhatdidthestudentsdoinNewMexicofortheday?
A.TheytalkedtoothersaboutBuyNothingDay.
B
.Theydresseduptotellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.
C.Theyorganizedaspaghettidinnertodonatethefood.
D.Theygottogethertoreadstories,singsongs,andpaintpictures.
B
Iwasn'tinterestedinbecomingamodelatfirst.Iworkedasareceptionistinabeautyshopduringhighschool.ItwasinSouthDakota.AwomanwhohadworkedforVogue—afamousfashionmagazinesaidtome,“Whydon'tyougotoNewYorkandbeamodel?
”
SoIwenttoNewYorkateighteen.Iwenttothefirstmodelagency,theythoughtthatIwastoolong-waisted.ItwastoobadsinceIcameallthewayfromSouthDakota.IdidaninformationcheckontheinternetandfoundthatHuntingHartfordhadjustboughttheagency.Ilookedupinthetelephonebookanddialed.ThenIwentthere.Abouthalfanhourlater,themanwhohadjusttakenovertheagency—hehadbeenamalemodelbefore—camein.Iwasjuststaringatthisunfamiliarmanwhenhesaid,“You!
Comeintomyoffice!
”
Howdoyoufeelasafashionmodel?
QuiteOK,Ishouldsay.Butyoustopthinkingwhenyouareworking.Ittakesalotofnervousenergyaswellbecausethecameragoesone,two,threeveryfastandyouhavetomoveveryfast.Ilikemyjobbecauseitgivesmefreedom.IcanhavehalfadayofftodothingsIlike.Ican'
tdothatifIdoanormaljob.Ineverlikebecomingasecretary.Theyhavetositintheofficeforeighthoursaday,facingthesamepeople.
Mostmodels,afteroneortwoyears,can'tbestillveryinterestedinit.ButIlikebeingamodel.MaybeIwasabornone,asmanypeoplesay.
4.Whoinspiredtheauthor'sdesiretobecomeamodel?
A.Awomancustomerinthebeautyshop.B.Huntin
gHartford.
C.Theauthorherself.D.Theauthor'sfather.
5.Whydidn'ttheauthorreturntoSouthDakotawhenshewasfirstrefused?
A.Becauseshehadastrongdesiretobecomeamodel.
B.Becauseshelikedtobeareceptionistatabeautyshop.
C.BecauseHuntingHartfordaskedhernottogoback.
D.BecauseSouthDakotaisfarawayfromNewYork.
6.Whydidtheauthorlikebeingamodel?
A.Becauseshelikedthewomancustomer.B.Becauseshelikedthefreedom.
C.Becauseshelikedtohavearegularworkschedule.D.BecauseshelikedHuntingHartford.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Perseveranceleadstoyoursuccess.B.Findingajobyouliketodoisimportant.
C.BothAandB.D.Becomingamodelisquiteeasy.
C
BrothersIshmaelandIsadorewerecompleteopposites.Peoplewhoknewthembothcouldhardlybelievetheywerefromthesameplanet,letalonethesamefamily.Theboyswerenotunkindtowardoneanother,buttheirpersonalities(个性)weresodifferentthatitwasdifficultforthemtoreachadecisiontheybothliked.Theirmotherfrequentlyplayedthejudgeintheirdisagreement.
Ishmael,theolderbrother,wasathletic.Heplayedbaseball,football,andbasketball.Isadore,theyoungerbrother,hatedsports.Hewasquieterandlessactivethanhisbrother.Hepreferredspendinghistimeonthecomputer,makingshortvideosandwritingshortarticles.
Ishmaellovedclassicrock.HelistenedtobandsliketheBeatles.Isadoredidn’tcaremuchforthosebands.HepreferredmusicfromCentralAfrica.Luckilyfortheirparents,bothboysenjoyedlisteningtomusicthroughheadphones.
Oneotherthingthebrothersdidagreeonwasthattheywantedapet.Momhadresistedgettingone,butafterbothbrothershadbegged,shefinallyagreed.“Wecangetapet,aslongasyoutwotakecareofit,”
shesaid.Thatmeansyoudothefeeding,youdothetraining,andifitneedstobewalked,youdothewalking.“Noproblem,Mom,”IshmaelandIsadoresaidtogether.“Good,weallagree,”Momsaid.“Now,whatkindofpetarewegoingtoget?
”
8.Thetwobrothers’motheroftenhadtobethejudgewhen
they______.
A.playedbasketballB.hadwritingcontests
C.couldn’tcometoanagreementD.couldn’treachadecisiononheadphones
9.Theunderlinedword“resisted”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.
A.disagreedwithB.insistedonC.regrettedD.suggested
10.Whatwillprobablyhappennext?
A.Thebrotherswillbothwantapettoplaysportswith.
B.Thebrotherscan’tagreeonwhatpettoget.
C.Thebrotherswillbothbeunkindtothepet.
D.Thebrotherscan’tagreeonthepet’sname.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.brothersandtheirpetB.brothersandtheirlife
C.brothersofdifferentpersonalitiesD.brothersofdifferenthobbies
D
In1974,thepriceofpetrolinBritainroseby120percent;carsbecameexpensivetorunandtrainan
dbusfaresincreased.Peoplewhohadn'tusedabicyclesincetheywerechildrendecidedthattheywouldbuybicycles.Theydiscoveredthatcyclingcouldbeenjoyableandcheap.
Bicyclesaleshadbeenfallingformanyyearsbutsuddenlyeverythingchanged.In1975,Britishpeoplespentmorethanonemilliononbicycles.Bicycletrafficincreasedby11percent.
Bicyclefanscomparethecostofrunningacarwiththecostofrunningabicycle.Theyalsosaybicycle-ridingisagoodformofexercise.Intownsbicyclescanoftenbefasterthancarsorbuses.Thebicyclistscanridethroughtrafficjamsandattheendofhisjourneyhedoesn'thavetolookforaparkingspace.Cyclingthroughthecountrysideisarealpleasure;thecyclisthastimetoseethingsthatthemotorist,drivingatover100kilometersanhour,neversees.
Butinthecities,cyclingcanbedangerous.Youneedgoodconcentration(专心)andstrongnerves,especiallywhenatruckorabusistryingtopassyou.Sincecyclingbecamepopularagain,therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofaccidents.
Cyclistssaytheanswertotheproblemistoseparatebicyclesfromothertraffic.Stevenage,anewtownnearLondon,hasasystemof“bikeways”,whereonlybicyclesareallowedtotravel.However,inmosttowns,cyclistssay,theneedsofthebicycleridersareoverlooked.Cyclistshaveformedinto“actiongroups”inmanytownsinBritain.Theywanttopersuadelocalcouncils-whoareinchargeoftheroadsandtrafficintheirareas-tomakesuretherearesafefacilities(设施)forcyclists.Or,theysay,interestincyclingwilldie.
12.TodaytheBritainwanttoridebikesbecause_________.
A.trainsandbusesaretoocrowded
B.thecostofridingbikesismuchcheaper
thanthatoftakingtrainsorbuses
C.therearealotofthievesonthetrainsorinthebuses
D.thetrafficaccidentseasilyhappenwhilepeoplegotoworkbytrainorbybus
13.WhatisspecialabouttrafficinBritaintoday?
A.Moreandmorepeopleridebikes.
B
.Moreandmorepeopleliketotaketrains.
C.Takingtrainsismuchsaferthantakingbuses.
D.Nopeopleliketotakebuses.
14.Themainreasonforsomanypeople’sridingbikesinEnglandisthat_______.
A.bike-ridingdoesgoodtopeople
B.abikeiseasytotakecareof
C.abikeismuchcheaperthanacar
D.thereisnoneedofaparkingplaceforabike
15.Ridingbikeshasmanystrongpoints,butwhenitbecomespopular_______.
A.alotofbikeswillbecrowdedinthepublicplaces
B.alotofbus-driversandtrainmenareoutofwork
C.fewerandfewerpeoplewilltakeatrain
D.therewilleasilybemoreandmoretrafficaccidents
II语言知识及运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manyy
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