基础医学英语术语复习题.docx
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基础医学英语术语复习题.docx
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基础医学英语术语复习题
基础医学英语术语复习题
1.cytomeans
A.fatB.smoothC.blueB.cell
2.myo-referstoyour:
A.brain
myopticnerve
feet
muscle
3.neuromeans:
nerve
new
digestivesystem
endocrinesystem
4.kary/omeans
cell
karaoke
nucleus
illness
5.leuk/omeans:
white
limpid
black
sickle-shaped
6.erythro/omeans:
membrane
heart-shaped
red
brown
7.histo/omeans:
film
time
tissue
yellow
8.melanomeans:
black
diseased
malignant
cancer
9.path/omeans:
within
purple
excised
disease
10.somat/omeans:
extremity
body
tissue
nerve
11.Endomeans:
Above.
Below.
Within.
Fat.
12.Thromb/omeans:
Tothrob.
Todivide.
Toclot.
Todryout.
13.Brady-means:
Fast.
Irregular.
Prolonged.
Slow.
14.Salping/omeans.
Fallopiantube.
Pus.
Polyp.
Flesh,connectivetissue.
15.Onych/omeans
Testicle.
ThesameasOrchi/o.
Single,one.
Nail.
16.Tachy-(asintachycardia)means:
Aslowingdown
Irregular
Fastorrapid
Malignant
17.andromeans:
above,over
human
through
male
18.viscer/omeans:
cutopen
internalorgans
exoskeleton
relateto
19.cyano
blue
white
cyanide
large
20.gno/omeans:
small
knowledge
scienceof
branch
21.onc/omeans:
old
cancer
tumor
deadly
22.iatr/omeans:
hirsute
iodine
physician,medicine
cold
23.lip/o:
white
fat
rough
soft
24.xanthomeans:
yellow
brown
anti
reversed
25.eti/o(asinetiology):
system
scienceof
cause
history
26.dys-means:
two
difficult
easy
forked
27.hypo-means:
below,incomplete
over,outside
through
inside,within
28.chrom/omeans:
silver
color
brittle
shiny
29.rhabd/omeans:
rod-shaped
scienceof
rapid
history
30.sarcomeans:
flesh,connectivetissue
solid
opaque
forked
31.-emiameans:
BloodCondition.
Deficiency.
Excessof.
Deathof
32.-pneameans:
Break.
Breathing.
Swallowing.
Circulation.
33.-stenosismeans:
Hardening.
Constriction.
Expanding.
Malignancy.
34.-ostomymeans:
Cutintoorincision.
Ablation.
Enlargement.
Createanartificialopening.
35.-otomymeans:
Cutintoorincision.
Ablation.
Enlargement.
Createanartificialopening.
36.-megalymeans:
Multiply.
Ablation.
Enlargement.
Diseased.
37.-plasiameans:
Formation,developmentorgrowth.
Repairingof,suturing.
Metastisizingofatumor.
Condition.
38.-celemeans:
Cell.
Chest.
Cavity.
Swelling,protrusion.
39.-itismeans:
Itching.
Burning.
Scaly.
Inflammation.
40.TheSuffix"pepsia"refersto:
Chestmuscles
Thenervoussystem
Digestion
Hearing
41.Scrapingawayoftheskinormucousmembranebyfriction.
Contusion
Abrasion
Carbuncle
Bullae
42.Surgicalrepairofthecornea.
Keratonomy
Corneoplasty
Keratoplasty
Keratoscopy
43.Inflammationofthetympanicmembrane.
Anotia
Labyrinthitis
Meniere'sdisease
Myringitis
44.Bluishdiscolorationoftheskin.
Cyanosis
Edema
Cilium
Effusion
45.Diseaseoftheheartmuscle.
Cardioplexy
Cardiopathy
Cardiomyopathy
Myopathy
46.Removalofthegallbladder.
Cystectomy
Choledochectomy
Cholecystectomy
Cholangiography
47.Painfulmenstruation.
Amenorrhea
Hypermenorrhea
Dyspareunia
Dysmenorrhea
48.Abovethepubicbones.
Perineum
Transperineal
Inferiopubic
Suprapubic
49.Enlargementofafingerortoe.
Dactylomegaly
Ankylosis
Diaphysis
Kyphosis
50.Themedicaltermforheadache.
Cephalgia
Cyanosis
Migraine
Concussion
51.Redbloodcell.
Lymphocyte
Eosinophil
Leukocyte
Erythrocyte
52.AninfectionwiththefungusCandida.
Thrush
Macrophage
Titer
Impetigo
53.Diseaseofalymphnode.
Lymphadenopathy
Adenoidopathy
Adenectomy
Adenitis
54.Awomanwhohasneverbeenpregnant.
Nulligravida
Primigravida
Nullipara
Primipara
55.Accumulationofbloodinajoint.
Hemarthrosis
Hematuria
Hematosis
Hepatitis
56.Protrusionoftheeyeballs.
Exophthalmos
Ophthalmus
Exotropia
Opacification
57.Abnormalwideningofthebronchi.
Bronchiolitis
Bronchiectasis
Bronchiolvescular
Asthma
58.Membranesthatcoverthebrainandspinalcord.
Meninges
Cerebrospinalfluid
Meningitis
Myasthenia
59.Anagentthatcausesdisease.
Phagocyte
Protease
Prophylaxis
Pathogen
60.Bloodintheurine.
Uremia
Hematocrit
Heomstasis
Hematuria
61.Erythrocytesare:
Whitebloodcells.
Redbloodcells.
Benigntumorcells.
AlsoknownasLeukocytes.
62.Thesuperiorvenacavais:
Themajorarterythatsuppliesthetrunkandlegswithblood.
Locatedinthelowertrunkofthebody.
Locatedinthelowerpartoftheneck..
Connectedtotheceliactrunk.
63.Thecommoncarotidarteryis:
Intheupperportionofthethigh.
BeneaththeMedullaOblongata
Atthebaseoftheneck.
InsidetheCerebellum
64.Thecarotidarterybranchesintothe:
Internalcarotidartery;theexternalcarotidartery.
Supratrochlear,supertrochlear..
Inferiorthoracic,superiorthoracic.
Commoniliacartery,externaliliacartery..
65.TheintegumentarysystemdoesNOTincludethe:
Liver.
Hair.
Nails.
Mouth.
66.Therightventricleisthe:
Oneoftheprimaryheartvalves.
Largelowercavityoftheheart.
Leftupperportionoftheheart..
Rightupperportionoftheheart
67.Theseptum:
Dividestheheartlengthwiseintoleftandright.
separatestherightandleftnasalcavity.
Thethinwallwhichseparatesonealveolusfromanother.
Alloftheabove.
68.Thecervicallymphnodesarelocated:
Nearthegroin.
Inthearmpit.
Nearthestomach.
Intheneck.
69.Inguinalmeans:
Neartheheart.
Inthegroinarea.
Theregionofthesmallintestines.
Thelowerleg.
70.Axillarylymphglandsarelocated:
Intheneck.
Inthegroin.
Intheupperleg.
Inthearmpit.
71.Abronchoplastyisthesurgicalrepairofthebronchus.
True
False
72.Afistulaistube-likepassagebetweentwoorgans,forexample,betweenthekidneyandanorganofthedigestivesystem.
True
False
73.Asigmoidoscopyisanendoscopicexaminationofapartofthesmallintestines.
True
False
74.Thetermpercutaneousisderivedfromthegreek"tocuta(small)incision(throughtheskin)"
True
False
75.Ablationreferstotheprocedureofexpandingavessel(e.g.,anartery)usingaballoon.
True
False
76.ALaryngostomyisasurgicalincision(opening)fromtheneckintothelarynx.
True
False
77.Ablutionmeanstodestroyorremove.
True
False
78.Aneurorrhaphyistheseparatingofabloodvessel.
True
False
79.Osteoclasisisthesurgicalbreakingofabone.
True
False
80.Costectomyisthesurgicalrepairofthecoccyx.
True
False
Matching:
Matchingthetermsineachoffollowingsetswiththeirdefinitionsandwritetheappropriateletter(a-e)totheleftofeachnumber:
1.bilateral
a.compoundmadeofmanysubunits
2.hemiplegia
b.paralysisofonesideofthebody
3.Quadrisect
c.Partialstateofunconsciousness
4.polymer
d.pertainingtobothsidesofthebody
5.semicoma
e.cutintofourparts
6.melanocyte
a.scantymenstrualflow
7.leukoderma
b.lossofcolorintheskin
8.xanthoocyte
c.dark-coloredcell
9.adhesion
d.cellwithyellowcolor
10.oligomenorrhea
e.attachmentofparts
11.sinistral
a.parasitethatlivesinsidethebody
12.ectoparasite
b.towardtheleft
13.endoparasite
c.endbrain
14.mesencephalon
d.parasitethatlivesoutsideofthebody
______
15.telencephalon
e.midbrain
______
______
16.cytoplasm
a.organellesthatmanufactureenergyfromfood
______
17.DNA
b.organellesthatmanufactureprotein
______
18.TP
c.geneticmaterial
______
19.ribosomes
d.energycompoundofthecell
______
20.mitochondria
e.fluidthatfillsthecell
______
21.homeostasis
a.buildingphaseofmetabolism
______
22.catabolism
b.stateofinternalstability
______
23.anabolism
c.fibrousproteininconnectivetissue
______
24.adipose
d.breakdownphaseofmetabolism
25.collagen
e.fat
26.lipase
a.inflammationofagland
27.reticulocyte
b.enzymethatdigests
28.adenitis
c.fibroustumor
______
29.fructose
d.cellcontaininganetwork
30.fibroma
e.sugar
31.polymorphic
a.attractingwater
32.hydrophilic
b.havingmanyforms
33.atrophy
c.nipplelikeprojection
______
34.fibroplasia
d.wastingoftissue
35.papilla
e.developmentoffibroustissue
36.amylase
a.havinglowbloodsugar
37.lipoid
b.enzymethatdigestsstarch
______
38.hypoglycemic
c.immaturewhitebloodcell
______
39.leukoblast
d.fatlike
______
40.aplasia
e.lackofdevelopment
______
41.acroanesthesia
a.pertainingtotheforearm
______
42.laparotomy
b.lossofsensationintheextremities
______
43.cervicobrachial
c.incisionthroughtheabdominalwall
______
44.antebrachial
d.incisionintothechest
______
45.thoracotomy
e.pertainingtotheneckandarm
______
46.acheiria
a.crampofafingerortoe
______
47.apodia
b.excessnumberoffingersortoes
______
48.dactylospasm
c.congenitalabsenceofafoot
______
49.polydactyly
d.surgicalpunctureoftheabdomen
______
50.celiocentesis
e.congenitalabsenceofahand
51.oncology
a.verysmallstone
52.toxicology
b.studyoftumors
53.microlith
c.diseaseinvolvinghardeningoftheskin
54.phyrogen
d.studyofpoisons
55.scleroderma
e.substancethatproducesfever
______
56.dyspnea
a.drynessoftheskin
57.edema
b.malignanttumorofagland
58.pachyemia
c.painfulordifficultbreathing
59.xeroderma
d.accumulationoffluid
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