最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案doc.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案doc.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案doc
最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running
freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhis
faceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison(监狱).Theboywouldthenfallto
thegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.
Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway?
"Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure(失败).
However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".What'smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrong
todoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.
Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence(坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.
(1)Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?
A.Hecriedandlayonthegrass.B.Heaskedhismotherforhelp.
C.Hegotupandwentonrunning.D.Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.
(2)Inthewriter'sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?
A.Afailure.B.Ajoke.C.Aninterestinggame.D.Alearningexperience.
(3)Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceed?
A.Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.
B.Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse.
C.Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptagain.
D.Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.
(4)Theunderlinedword"attempt"inParagraph2means.
A.尝试B放.弃C面.对
D怀.疑
(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Eachcoinhastwosides.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的启
示。
在我们成长过程中,我们不能从容面对失败和困难,而变得虚伪和恐惧,我们需要真
实的自我和面对失败的勇气。
(1)细节理解题。
根据句中第一段第三句:
“Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again.可知,小男孩时不时地跌倒,
爬起来。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheir
fallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.可知对于孩子们来说,当
他们跌倒时,他们不认为跌倒是个失败,相反,他们把它当作一次学习经历。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon't
evenmakeasecondattempt.大部分的成年人,当他们失败的时候只会小题大做,甚至不愿
意再做第二次尝试。
故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagain.
的成年人,当他们失败的时候只会觉得尴尬,不愿意再做第二次尝试。
故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。
从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的,失败了可以当做一次学习
的机会,以后再尝试。
再就是端正态度,失败是不可避免的,要想得通。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全
文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
大部分
2.阅读理解
Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.
Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.
HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercoming(克
服)difficultiesandgoingformydreams.
IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?
”He
spokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Clearly,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewas
different.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhis
neck.Itoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercoming
difficultiesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbackto
me.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youwonthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsand
winmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”
LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:
DearRick,
MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.
ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI'machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.
Yourfriend,
Matthew
(1)TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3“Whyprobablyme?
”means.
A.Whydoyoucometoseeme?
B.WhydoIhavetostayathome?
C.Whydoesthediseasefallonme?
D.Whygiveagoldmedaltome?
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Matthewknewclearlyabouthisillness.B.Matthewoncegothisowngoldmedal.
C.MatthewthankedRickforhiskindness.D.Matthewlivedhappilyandbrightlyallhislife.
(3)Rickwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof.
A.expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildren
B.tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchild
C.describinghisunusualfriendshipwithadisabledchild
D.showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchild
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子,这个孩子很积极乐观,认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。
他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。
说明他虽然残疾,不能得到奥运冠军,但是他的意志品质坚强,是个真正的冠军。
(1)C细节推理题。
根据后面的句子“Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingfor
hisdreams.说”明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想,从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的
疾病,为什么是他如此的不幸,故C正确。
(2)B细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.可知,马修并没有获得”过自己
的金牌。
故答案B错误。
(3)D主旨大意题。
本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。
作者很钦
佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神,故答案为D。
3.阅读理解
IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Heisa
geologist(地质学家)andlovestocollectstones.
Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.
Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefelt
greatrelief(轻松)whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.
“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?
”weasked.
“Ididn't.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.I
listenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyour
backpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.And
nowlookatyourbackpacks.”
“Yournegativethoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestones
inyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,”s
uncle.
Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.
(1)WheredidWilson'suncleaskWilsonandhissistertogo?
A.Tothemountain.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothecountryside.D.Totheforest.
(2)WhatdidWilsonthinkwhenhisuncletookoutsomestonesfromhisbackpack?
A.Hethoughthesaidtoomanywordsontheway.
B.Hethoughthisunclehadfoundbetterstones.
C.Hethoughthisunclewantedhimtofeelrelaxed.
D.Hethoughthehadtalkedaboutsomethingpositive.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinpassage?
the
A.Thestones.B.Thebackpacks.C.Thepositivethoughts.D.Thenegativethoughts.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Wilsonandhissistercomplainedtoomuchontheway.
B.Wilsonandhissisterdidagreatjobfortheiruncle.
C.Wilsonandhissisterenjoyedcollectingstonesverymuch.
D.Wilsonandhissisterchosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事,通过这次捡石头事件,作者学到了积极态度的意义。
(1)细节理解题。
从Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountain
withhim.可知他们是去山上,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
从Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethought
hehadjustfoundbetterstones.可知选B。
(3)词义推测题。
结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
从Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头,也就是他们抱怨了太多,故选A。
【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight(航班)andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen?
Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,but
thecheck-inattendant(服务员)madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemto
thewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwasso
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