甘肃省靖远一中届高三月考英语 精校Word版含答案.docx
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甘肃省靖远一中届高三月考英语 精校Word版含答案.docx
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甘肃省靖远一中届高三月考英语精校Word版含答案
靖远一中2019届9月月考试卷
高三英语
注意事项:
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15分,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.
ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice(装置)tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.
“ItoccurredtoCamilatosayaboutplants,”saidinventorEvelynAravena.“‘Whydon'tyouhaveasocket,iftherearesomanyplants?
’Afterthat,wethought,‘whydon'ttheyhaveachargingoutlet?
Becausetherearesomanyplantsandlivingthingsthathavethepotentialtoproduceenergy,whynot?
’”
Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia—usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphotosynthesis(光合作用).Aplantusesonlyasmallpartofthatenergyandtherestgoesintothesoil,andthat'swheretheE-Kaiacollectsit.Thedeviceplugsintothegroundandthenintoyourphone.
"It'sthemostamazingprojectI'veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,anditworked—andthat'swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem."saidMauricioCifuentes.
Thedevicesolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents—theyneededanideaforaclassproject,andanoutlettoplugintheirphones.
"Lookingforaplacetochargethenotebook,whichhadnopower,andthemobilephones,weweren'tabletofindanythingbecausealltheotherstudentswereinthesamestateofmadnesstryingtofindaplacetochargetheirdevices,"saidAravena.
Butplantsareeverywhere,andthebio-circuitmakesthebestoftheirexcess(过多的)power.
TheE-Kaiadoesn'tcarrymuchchargebutit'spowerfulenoughtocompletelyrechargeamobilephoneinlessthantwohours.
Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember2016.
21.Howcouldthestudentsgetthe"green"poweridea?
A.Bycarryingoutanexperiment.
B.Justfromanoccasionalthought.
C.Withthesupportoftheirprofessors.
D.Inspiredbytheinformationinasciencebook.
22.Thedevicecollectspowerbyusing_____________.
A.photosynthesis
B.asmallbiologicalcircuit
C.energyplants
D.theelectricitystoredinthedevice
23.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMauricioCifuentessaid?
A.Heintendedtobuythepatent.
B.Heinventedtheoriginaldevice.
C.Heshowedgreatinterestinthedevice.
D.Heattemptedtoproducethedeviceinlargenumbers.
24.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ANewDevicetoChangetheWorld
B.GreenPower-ANewandPotentialSource
C.ChileanStudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhones
D.ANewDeviceInventedbyChileanStudentsWillBeonSale
B
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25.Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?
A.ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucks’products.
B.TobuyaStarbucksCardoverthephone.
C.ToupdatetheStarbucks’Appfromtheofficialwebsite.
D.TobuyadrinkataStarbucksonweekends.
26.WiththeStarbucks’App,youcan________.
A.changethepricesB.earnaStar
C.payforrewardsD.viewcurrentoffers
27.WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget________.
A.afreecakeB.personalizedGreenCard
C.freein-storerefillsD.allpurchases15%off
C
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutewithoutaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,weeping.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart,Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticedKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
28.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?
A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.
B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.
D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.
29.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause______.
A.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger
B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
C.shewantedtoshowhercare
D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
30.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.
B.Byshowingdifferences.
C.Bydescribingaprocess.
D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?
A.MyFriendKate
B.HardWorkPaysOff
C.HowtoBeOrganized
D.LearningtoBeRoommates
D
GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail-95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.
WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAug.12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;“highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow.”NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.
Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:
theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.
TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊).Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.
32.Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805.
A.TheRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnow
B.therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmerica
C.noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountains
D.theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates
33.WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass.
A.haschangedalotsince1805
B.isthemeetingpointofthreecultures
C.remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsago
D
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