最新全国通用高二上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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最新全国通用高二上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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最新全国通用高二上学期期中考试英语试题
上学期高二期中
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
UniversityRoomRegulations
ApprovedandProhibitedItems
Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidentialrooms:
electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:
candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.
AccesstoResidentialRooms
Studentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.
CookingPolicy
Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.
PetPolicy
Nopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,willsufferaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceiveawrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.
1.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?
A.Wirelessroutersandradios
B.TVsandelectricblankets
C.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds
D.Hairdryersandcandles
2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?
A.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen
B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted
C.Asmallmicrowaveovencanbeused
D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking
3.Ifastudentkeepsacatinhisroomforaweekafterreceivingthewrittennotice,hewillface.
A.theStudentCourtB.parentvisits
C.afineof$100D.afinalwarning
【答案】1.B2.C3.A
【解析】这篇文章介绍了大学宿舍的一些规章制度。
1.细节理解题。
根据Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidentialrooms:
electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.可知电视和电热毯允许在学生宿舍内使用,选B。
2.细节理解题。
由Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.可知小的微波炉可以被使用,选C。
3.细节理解题。
由Studentsreceiveawrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.可知如果学生在接到书面通知后,还在他的宿舍养猫一个星期,他将会面临学生法庭的裁决,选A。
【名师点睛】
B
Onenight,thefirstfloorofthehousesuddenlycaughtfire.Thefirewasbig,andsoonbecameaseaoffire.Onthesecondfloorlivedalittlegirlandhergrandmother;thelittlegirl’sparentshaddied,andshelivedtogetherwithhergrandma.Inordertorescuethelittlegirl,thegrandmotherwasburnedtodeath,leavingthelittlegirlcryingforhelploudly.
Howcouldpeopleenterthehouse?
Attheverymoment,amancarryingaladderrushedtotheflamesandenteredthehousethroughthewindow.Whenheappearedagainintheeyesofthepeople,thelittlegirlwasinhisarms.Hegavethechildtothecrowd,andthendisappearedintothenight.
Thislittlegirlhadnofamily.Twomonthslaterameetingwasheldtofindapersontoadoptthegirl.Ateacherwaswillingtoadoptthischild,andsaidshecouldgiveherthebesteducation;afarmerwantedtoadoptthischild,sayingthatvillagelifewouldletthechildgrowuphealthilyandhappily;arichmansaid,“Icangivethechildeverythingthatotherscando.”
Alotofpeoplewhowantedtoadoptthischildsaidalotaboutthebenefitsoftheiradoptingthechild.Butthelittlegirl’sfacehadnoexpression.Atthistime,aman,throughthecrowd,walkedstraighttothelittlegirl,andopenedhisarmsforthelittlegirl.Peoplewerepuzzled,andtheyfoundthatthemanhadterriblescarsonhisarms.Thelittlegirlletoutacry,“Thisisthemanwhosavedme!
”Shesuddenlyjumpedupandburiedherfaceinhisarmsandsobbed.Naturallythemanadoptedthegirl.
4.Whatdidthemandoafterhehadsavedthelittlegirl?
A.Hewasinjuredandwenttothehospital
B.Hegavethegirltothecrowdandleftquickly
C.Hereturnedtohiswork
D.Hetookthegirlhome
5.Themeetingwasheldthereinorderto.
A.decidewhowouldadoptthegirl
B.findoutwhohadrescuedthegirl
C.decidehowthegirlwouldberaised
D.honortheherowhohadsavedthegirl
6.Knowingmanypeoplewantedtoadopther,thelittlegirl.
A.wasn’tveryhappyB.feltveryangry
C.wassurprisedD.wasexcited
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Peopledidn’twanttohelpthelittlegirlatfirst
B.Themanwhohadsavedthegirlwasafireman
C.Therichmanwouldnotbuyeverythingthegirlneeded
D.Thegirlrecognizedthemanandwashappytobeadoptedbyhim
【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D
【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了在一次大火中,一个男子救了一个小女孩。
由于这个小女孩没有任何亲人,所以开会决定谁来收养这个小女孩。
许多人都想收养这个小女孩,但是小女孩并不开心,直到救她的那个人出现,这个小女孩认出了救她的人并且很高兴被他收养。
4.细节理解题。
根据Hegavethechildtothecrowd,andthendisappearedintothenight.可知这位男子在救了这个小女孩之后,他把这个小女孩递给众人,就快速的离开了,选B。
5.细节理解题。
根据Twomonthslaterameetingwasheldtofindapersontoadoptthegirl.可知举行这次会议的目的是为了决定谁来收养这个小女孩,选A。
6.细节理解题。
根据Alotofpeoplewhowantedtoadoptthischildsaidalotaboutthebenefitsoftheiradoptingthechild.Butthelittlegirl’sfacehadnoexpression.可知知道许多人想要收养她,这个小女孩并没有非常开心,选A。
7.推推判断题。
由Thelittlegirlletoutacry,“Thisisthemanwhosavedme!
”Shesuddenlyjumpedupandburiedherfaceinhisarmsandsobbed.可以判断出这个小女孩认出了救她的人并且很高兴被他收养,选D。
C
ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorofoneoftheworld’smostfamouschildren’sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationist(自然资源保护论者)withthespiritofascientist.
“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,whichcontributedalottoherworks,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.
“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall--abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.
“TheTuleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren’sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It’sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,”saidLundin.
Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,riskingintoaworldofadventure.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,”saidLundin.
Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern--herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter’sbirth.
8.WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?
A.Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist
B.Herskillsinanimated(动画)pictures
C.Herlifeandworkexperiences
D.Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone
9.Whatdoestheword“frustrated”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.InspiredB.Devoted
C.InterestedD.Disappointed
10.WhatisBeatrixPotter?
A.Abotanistandartist
B.Anartisticdirector
C.Awriter,conservationistandfarmer
D.Ansuccessfulscientistandprofessor
11.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?
A.IncelebrationofPotter’s150thbirthday
B.InhonourofPotter’snewcontributions
C.InpraiseofPotter’sspiritofselflessness
D.InsupportofPotter’sbookpromotions
【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A
【解析】本文对阿特丽克斯·波特的生平进行了介绍。
8.细节理解题。
由“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,whichcontributedalottoherworks,”saidAnneLundin可知比阿特丽克斯·波特能成功地创作出彼得兔的故事,她的生活和工作经历起了很大作用,选C。
9.词义猜测题。
由Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.可知Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalscientist.这句话的意思是她是一位沮丧的植物学家,选D。
10.推理判断题。
由ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.可知BeatrixPotter既是一位作家,又是一位自然资源保护论者和农民,选C。
11.写作意图题。
根据Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern--herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter’sbirth.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了庆祝阿特丽克斯·波特诞辰150周年,选A。
D
Amazonisbreakingintophysicalretail(零售)inanewway.TheonlineretailgiantrevealedanewkindofphysicalstoreconceptinavideopublishedonMonday.
Thestore,calledAmazonGo,doesn'tworklikeatypicalWalmartorsupermarket.Inste
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