初中英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版word.docx
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初中英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版word.docx
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初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版word
【初中英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版(word)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
HappyNewYear
LotsoffuniswaitingforyouonNewYear'sEve!
Chinesefood
BeijingRestaurant:
5:
00p.m.~7:
00p.m.
Lion&dragondancefrom
GuangdongandFujian
CentralSquare(中心广场),1:
00p.m.~5:
00p.m.
Fireworks
CentralSquare,8:
00p.m.~11:
00p.m.
TheNewYearparade(游行)
TianjinStreet,2:
00p.m.~4:
00p.m.
Chinesemusic&dance
CentralSquare,5:
00p.m.~8:
00p.m.
SundayDate:
Sunday,January22nd,2012
Place:
Chinatown
Moreprogrammes(节目)areonCCTV.Let'swelcometheNewYeartogether!
(1)IfyouwanttowatchthelionanddragondanceinChinatown,youcangoto_______.
A. Guangdong
B. Fujian
C. TianjinStreet
D. CentralSquare
(2)Theparadestartsat_______.
A. 8:
00intheevening
B. 2:
00intheafternoon
C. 4:
00intheafternoon
D. 8:
00inthemorning
(3)Chinesemusic&dancewilllast(持续)_______.
A. threehours B. twohours C. fourhours D. fivehours
(4)WhenistheSpringFestivalin2012?
A. It'sonSaturday.
B. It'sonJanuary22nd.
C. It'sonJanuary23rd.
D. IsonJanuary1st.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A. YoucanenjoyChinesefoodinBeijingRestaurant.
B. Youcanfindmoreprogrammesontheradio.
C. PeoplewillsetofffireworksinCentralSquare.
D. Alltheactivitiesareintheafternoonorintheevening.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据Lion&dragondancefromGuangdongandFujianCentralSquare(中心广场)可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据TheNewYearparade(游行)TianjinStreet,2:
00p.m.~4:
00p.m.可知新年游行在下午2点到4点,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Chinesemusic&danceCentralSquare,5:
00p.m.~8:
00p.m.可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5点到8点,持续三小时,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据SundayDate:
Sunday,January22nd,2012可知2012年1月22日是新年,春节是1月23日,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Moreprogrammes(节目)areonCCTV.可知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上,不在收音机上。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
ShenzhenisacityinSouthChina.It'snotverybig,butithasattractedpeopleofthewholecountryandthewholeworldaswell.
Justaboutfortyyearsago,itwasonlyasmallfishingvillage.Therewerenotmanypeoplethere.Mostofthemlivedonfishing.Thingshavegreatlychangedsincethe1980's.Itbecamethefirstspecialeconomiczone(经济特区)inChina.
Becauseoftheopeningpolicy(政策),economicexchanges(交流)betweenChinaandtheoutsideworldhaveincreasedgreatly.PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.BothforeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandtourists'attractionsthere.Peoplealloverthecountryhavecometofindjobs.Manyofthemhavesettleddowninthisnewcity.
Shenzhenisdevelopingsofastthatithasbecomeawell-knowncityinChinanow.
(1)Aboutfortyyearsago,mostofthepeopleinShenzhen___________.
A. workedinthefactories
B. didhousework
C. caughtfishforaliving D. livedahappylife
(2)WhathasgreatlychangedinShenzhensincethe1980's?
A. Economicexchangeshavedecreasedgreatly.
B. PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.
C. ForeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandbridges.
D. PeopleallovertheworldhavecometoShenzhentofindjobs.
(3)Whatdoesparagraph(段落)3mainlytalkabout?
A. Shenzhenwasasmallfishingvillage40yearsago.
B. Shenzhenhaschangedgreatlybecauseoftheopeningpolicy.
C. TheopeningpolicyofeconomiczonesinChina.
D. TheeconomicexchangesbetweenShenzhenandHongKong.
(4)Whichpageofthenewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?
A. Cities
B. Travel
C. Science
D. Shopping
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。
(1)细节理解题,根据Mostofthemlivedonfishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往,故答案是B。
(3)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化,故答案是B。
(4)文章出处题,根据文章内容可知,改文章来自半只的城市板块,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,主旨大意题和文章出处题,细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案,主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心,文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thereoncewasamanandawomanwhohadbeenmarriedformorethan60years.Theytalkedabouteverything.Theykeptnosecretsfromeachother…exceptthattheoldwomanhadashoeboxinthetopofherclosetandshetoldherhusbandnevertoopenitoraskheraboutit.
Forantheseyearsthehusbandhadneverthoughtaboutthebox,butonedaythelittleoldwomangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldneverrecover.
Intryingtosortoutthingstheyhad,thelittleoldmantookdowntheshoeboxfromthetopoftheclosetandtookittohiswife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.
Whenheopenedit,hefoundtwobeautifullycrocheted(钩针编织的)doilies(装饰垫)andsomemoney.Hecountedthemoney.Itwas$25,000intotal.Heaskedhiswifeabouttheunusualcontents.
"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."
Thelittleoldmanwassomoved,andhehadtofightbacktears.Onlytwopreciousdoilieswereinthebox.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwotimesinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving.Hewasfilledwithjoyandhappiness.
"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?
Wherediditallcomefrom?
"
"Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."
(1)Whenthelittleoldwomangotverysick,shedecidedto________.
A. sellthetwodoilies
B. tellherhusbandabouttheshoebox
C. giveherhusbandthemoney
D. lookforanotherdoctor
(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A. Theoldmanandtheoldwomanhadbeenmarriedforover60years.
B. Theoldwomanhadonlybeenangrywithherhusbandtwicealltheseyears.
C. Theoldwomanputtwodoiliesandsomemoneyinashoebox.
D. Theoldwomangotmesecretofahappymarriagefromhergrandma.
(3)Howmighttheoldmanfeelafterhelearntaboutwherethemoneycamefrom?
A. Happy.
B. Excited.
C. Moved.
D. Upset.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Thesecretofahappymarriage
B. Ashoebox
C. Howtomakedoilies
D. Aclevergrandmother
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章主要通过结婚60多年的夫妇的故事,讲了幸福婚姻的秘诀。
(1)细节题。
根据Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.可知她想告诉丈夫盒子里是什么,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?
Wherediditallcomefrom?
" "Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."可知妻子把已经做好的编织都卖了换来的这么多钱,即妻子这些年生丈夫的气不止2次,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."和"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?
Wherediditallcomefrom?
""Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."可知妻子每次和丈夫生气后都保持沉默,钩针编织,卖了这么多钱,说明妻子生丈夫很多次气,丈夫知道实情后肯定是不安的(upset),故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."可知主要讲了幸福婚姻的秘密,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
E
SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficult,ifwecandothefollowing.
First,weshouldtakeourtime.Thereisnoneedtohurry.Wecanwalkorrideabiketowork.
Second,weshouldsmelltheEach.Openthewindows.Turnofftheair-conditioner,andatthesametime,savetheenergy.
Third,weshouldenjoycookingathomeandhavingmealsonourdinnertable.Sowecanuseourownbowlsandchopsticks,nottheplasticones.
Fourth,weshouldspendourweekendsandholidaysintheparkplayinggamesandjustridingabikearound.
Fifth,weshouldlearnhowtouseoldthingswellinthehouse,inthegarden,orinthekitchen.
Lastly,noonereallyhasamountainandasea.Don'tthrowrubbishhereandthere.
(1)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofsavingtheEarth?
A. Itshouldbesafe.
B. Itshouldbedifficult.
C. Itshouldbeeasy.
D. Itshouldbehappy.
(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takeourtime"mean?
A. Behappy.
B. Beslow.
C. Befast.
D. Besad.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. EatingathomecanhelpsavetheEarth.
B. Openingthewindowscanhelpsaveenergy。
C. NotbuyingnewthingscansavetheEarth.
D. ThrowingoldthingsawayisgoodfortheEarth.
(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. WhatdoestheEarthlooklike. B. HowtoenjoylivingonEartheasily.
C. HowtoprotecttheEarthinaneasyway.
D. HowtoprotecttheEarthinaninterestingway.
【答案】
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