甘肃省镇原县第二中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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甘肃省镇原县第二中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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甘肃省镇原县第二中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
2017—2018学年度第一学期期末考试试题
高二(英语)
(满分:
120分 时间:
100分钟)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord(马拉松记录).Theywantedtoplayfor90hoursandthatistoadd6hourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatatime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21.5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6o’clockintheevening.
Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited(兴奋的)tofallasleepatonce.
Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological(心理上的)one.Eachboywasthinking:
whyamIdoingthis?
HowcanIplayanylonger?
Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas!
1.Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepbecause_______.
A.theyweretooexcitedB.theyonlysleptforashorttime
C.noonewatchedthemplayD.itwasverylong
2.“…theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted”here“fresh”means_______.
A.新鲜的B.兴奋不已的C.精神饱满的D.伤痕累累的
3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?
A.Someoftheboyswerehurtwhentheyplayed.
B.Theworldbasketballmarathonrecordis90hours.
C.Theboysstartedplayingat6o’clockintheevening.
D.Intheend,alltheboysfelthappy.
B
DoyouknowAustralia?
Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.
Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.
LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.
Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos(袋鼠).Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.
4.Australiais_______.
A.thelargestcountryintheworldB.aslargeasShanghai
C.notaslargeasChinaD.thelargestislandinthenorthoftheearth
5.Thegovernmenthadmade_______.
A.tooenoughlawstofightpollution
B.somanylawsthatitcanfightpollution
C.enoughlawsthatitcanhardlyfightpollution
D.enoughlawsbecausethepollutionisveryserious
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.
B.PerthisbiggerthananyothercityinWesternAustralia.
C.PerthliesinthewestofAustralia.
D.NoothercityislargerthanPerthinAustralia.
7.InPerthyoumayvisitawildflowers’showin_______.
A.JulyB.JanuaryC.MayD.October
8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Australiaisfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandwildflowers.
B.Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofwhitesheep.
C.Threehundredsheepcametowardsusbecausetheysawus.
D.IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofwhitesheep.
C
Julialivedinthecountryside,butoneyearshedecidedtovisitthecapitalcitytodosomeshoppingandtoseethesights.Shestayedatahotelnearthecentralmarket.Shehadseldombeentothecitybefore,andwasveryexcitedaboutwhatshewouldfind.
Onthefirstmorningofhervisit,asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar(乞丐).Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,"Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously(慷慨地)."
Juliafeltsorryfortheblindbeggarandshebentdownandputadollarcoinintohisbowl.
"Thankyou."hesaid.
Thesamethinghappenedagainthefollowingday.Onthethirdday,however,Juliadidnothaveadollarcoin.Shehadonlyfiftycents,soshedroppedthisintothebeggar'sbowl.
"WhathaveIdonewrong?
"thebeggarsaid,"Whyareyousostingy(吝啬的)today?
"
Juliawasverysurprisedatwhatthebeggarsaid.
"HowdoyouknowIhaven'tgivenyouadollar?
"shesaid,"Ifyou'reblindyoucan'tknowwhatcoinIputintoyourbowl."
"Ah,"explainedthebeggar,"ThetruthisthatI'mnotblind.I'mjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehe'sonholiday."
"Onholiday?
"Juliasaid,"Andwhatexactlydoesyourblindfrienddoonholiday?
"
"Hegoesintothecountryside,"themansaid,"andtakesphotographs.He'saverygoodphotographer."
9.Wherewasthebeggarsitting?
A.BetweenJulia'shotelandthemarket.B.Inthebusiestpartofthecity.
C.Outsidetheshops.D.Inthemarket.
10.Onthefirsttwodays,__________.
A.theblindmanwaitedforJuliaB.Juliagavetheblindmansomemoney
C.theblindmandemandedmoneyfromJuliaD.Juliagavehimnothing
11.Onthethirdday,theblindman__________.
A.acceptedJulia'sfiftycentsquitehappilyB.alsoreceivedonedollarfromJulia
C.refusedJulia'sfiftycentsD.noticedthatJuliahadonlygivenhimfiftycents
D
HOWTOQUITSMOKING
Whenthinkingaboutquitting(givingup)…
Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.
Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegative(消极的)thoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsinadditiontoyourhealthandobligations(责任)toothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingforalight,etc.Setadateforquitting—perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthdayoraholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedatesacredseriously,anddon’tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(适度的)exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.
Immediatelyafterquitting…
Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited(forbidden),e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentsstores,etc.
Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.
Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.
Ifyoumissthesensation(感觉)ofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apenoraruler.
Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryatoothpickorafake(仿制的)cigarette.
12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbytheauthor?
A.Ifyoumissthesensationofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.
B.Trytobeanice-breakerbeforeaskingforalight.
C.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbystartingaconversationwithsomeone.
D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatthereasons10times.
13.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers_______.
A.wastealotoftimesmokingB.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotime
C.canonlyquitsmokingduringtheirholidayD.startamodestandeasyexercise
14.Theauthorsuggested_______.
A.allkindsofdrinksbeavoidedimmediatelyafterquitting
B.drinkingwaterandfruitjuiceimmediatelyafterquitting
C.tryinglow-tar(低焦油)cigarettesimmediatelyafterquitting
D.spendingasmuchtimeaspossibleinpublicplaces
15.Ifthearticleisinanewspaper,whichsectionitisin?
A.Sports.B.News.C.HealthD.Culture.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
EveryoneknowsEnglishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschools.AndwealwaysknowlearningEnglishisveryimportant,butfewstudentsknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.16._______________
IthinkifwehavearightwaytolearnEnglish,andweworkhard,thenwemustlearnEnglishwell.Butwhatistherightway?
17.______________.Second,everyoneknowsrememberingnewwordsisimportant,buthowtorememberthem?
Ithinkwecancopynewwordsonpiecesofpaper,andtakethemwithus.Whenwearefree,wecanreadthem.Third,howtoimproveourlisteningandspeaking?
18.______________.Andwecananswerthequestionsintheclass;don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Ithinkit’susefultous.Finally,it’saboutreadingandwriting.19.______________.Andtryourbesttoretellit.Wecanalsokeepadiaryeveryday,andspendanhourpracticingEnglish.
20.___________________.Ifnecessary,wecanturntoourclassmatesandteachersforhelpinsteadofgivingup.Ifwedon’tstudyhard,it’sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.
A.ThenhowcanwemakerapidprogressandlearnEnglishwell?
B.WecansingEnglishsongs,listentotheradioandlistentotapeseveryday.
C.Tobeginwith,youcanreciteasmanywordsasyoucan.
D.WheneverwemeetdifficultiesinourEnglishstudy,wes
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